新书评介

电子陶瓷情报网编的《压电陶瓷应用》一书,于1985年8月由山东大学出版社出版.压电陶瓷是声学中广泛应用的电-声换能材料,由压电陶瓷做成的各种声学器件,是一些声学仪器、设备中的关键部件.该书从实用角度出发,对压电陶瓷在各类声学仪器中的作用、工作机理与方式等,给予了简要的说明;对一些典型的换能器,给出了设计的考虑原则、制做工艺、计算公式,并给出了具体结构的实例. 全书共分七章:第一章“在高电压发生装置中的应用”,介绍了压电陶瓷点火器、变压器、玩具遥控信号发生器、压电按扭开关等;第二章“在电声等设备上的     

On Mutual Transform Between Number-Difference State and Phase State Corresponding to Operational Phase Operator

In the mutual transform between the number-difference state and the phase state corresponding to the operational phase operator we find that there exists an end-point ambiguousness. This problem can be avoided by Lighthill＇s method.     

区域经济发展的属性模式识别模型

本将属性模式识别系统应用于区域经济发展优先级别的评价中。在建立评价指标体系的基础上。根据各指标的权重，提出确定区域经济发展中心的属性测度模型。并以黄河流域的12个大城市为样本，给出了一种比较科学的、切实可行的区域经济发展优先级别的评价方法。     

Integral formula of Minkowski type and new characterization of the Wulff shape

Given a positive function F on S^n which satisfies a convexity condition, we introduce the r-th anisotropic mean curvature Mr for hypersurfaces in R^n＋1 which is a generalization of the usual r-th mean curvature Hr. We get integral formulas of Minkowski type for compact hypersurfaces in R^n＋1. We give some new characterizations of the Wulff shape by the use of our integral formulas of Minkowski type, in case F=1 which reduces to some well-known results.     

Optimal Control Problem Governed by Semilinear Parabolic Equation and its Algorithm

In this paper, an optimal control problem governed by semilinear parabolic equation which involves the control variable acting on forcing term and coefficients appearing in the higher order derivative terms is formulated and analyzed. The strong variation method, due originally to Mayne et al to solve the optimal control problem of a lumped parameter system, is extended to solve an optimal control problem governed by semilinear parabolic equation, a necessary condition is obtained, the strong variation algorithm for this optimal control problem is presented, and the corresponding convergence result of the algorithm is verified.     

On the rotating Navier-Stokes equations with mixed boundary conditions

The stationary and nonstationary rotating Navier-Stokes equations with mixed boundary conditions are investigated in this paper. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are obtained by the Galerkin approximation method. Next, θ-scheme of operator splitting algorithm is applied to rotating Navier-Stokes equations and two subproblems are derived. Finally, the computational algorithms for these subproblems are provided.     

二维井眼轨道设计模型及应用

讨论了一般二维井眼轨道设计问题.建立了二维轨道设计一般数学模型,根据轨道设计约束方程,可任意选择两个设计参数作为未知数进行求解,得到了全部解析计算公式.这种方法设计计算简单、精确、快速、灵活,具有普遍适用性.可广泛用于二维定向井、水平井和多目标井的设计,为井眼轨道设计提供了理论依据.     

直觉模糊多属性决策的TOPSIS法

属性值和权重都是直觉模糊集的多属性决策问题不同于一般的多属性决策问题，不能运用现有的决策方法求解。本文给出了直觉模糊正、负理想方案的定义及其与每个方案的欧氏距离，进而建立了每个方案与直觉模糊正理想方案的相对贴近度计算方法，从此产生所有方案的优序排序，即拓展了TOPSIS法。数值实例说明了该方法的有效性和实用性，可为解决直觉模糊多属性决策提供新途径。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis> Components-admissible solutions of systems of higher-order partial differential equations on <Emphasis Type="Italic">C</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Superscript>

Using value distribution theory and techniques in several complex variables,we investigate the problem of existence of m components-admissible solutions of a class of systems of higher-order partial differential equations in several complex variables and estimate the number of admissible components of solutions.Some related results will also be obtained.