An Efficient Deselenenylation Reaction to the Synthesis of 3, 5-Disubstituted Isoxazoline and Isoxazole

The development of organoselenium chemistry1 has been expanding rapidly during the last decades. Among them, organic selenides are key intermediates, for that they can be efficiently introduced, manipulated, and removed through selenoxide syn-elimination2. Our research group3 has been interested in the application of selenium in organic synthesis for several years. Isoxazolinyl substituted phenyl selenide 13a, although a β-H exists in the molecule, did not undergo selenoxide syn-elimination e…     

YbB6的能带结构和光电导率谱的解析

用密度泛函（GGA＋U）方法研究YbB6晶体的电子结构。采用FLAPW方法进行计算,获得了比较精确的能带结构信息。分析了YbB6能带结构的特征与Yb-B6簇间成键情况的联系。在此基础上计算YbB6的反射率、介电函数、光电导率和能量损失函数等光学常数,结果与实验值符合比较好。对其光电导率（实部）和能量损失函数谱进行详细分析,对谱峰作出指认,阐明了各谱峰与能带间电子跃迁的联系,证实了前人对谱峰所作经验指认的合理部分,补充和纠正了前人经验指认的不足和不准确之处。     

锂离子电池负极合金CoSn和Cu-Sn的制备与表征

CoSn alloy and Cu-Sn samples were synthesized by H₂-reduction following solid-state reaction between Co(Ⅱ)， Cu(Ⅱ)， Sn(Ⅳ) and NaOH at ambient temperature. The samples were characterized by XRD， SEM. The results showed that CoSn alloy (80～200nm) is globe-shaped， ultrafine hexagonal material， and Cu-Sn alloy powder consists of two phases， i.e. Cu₆Sn₅ and Cu₃Sn. Cu-Sn powder has spherical morphology and the particle size is estimated to be 60～70nm. The electrochemical performances of CoSn alloy and Cu-Sn powder were studied using lithium-ions model cell Li/LiPF₆ (EC+DMC)/CoSn (or Cu-Sn). It was demonstrated the reversible discharge capacities for 10 cycles keep above 280mAh·g^-1 for nanophase Cu-Sn， and 60mAh·g^-1 for CoSn alloy. Differ-ential capacity plots showed that the reaction mechanisms of Cu-Sn with lithium were reversible.     

聚醚砜流变性能的研究

用锥板流变仪测试了分子量不同的国产聚醚砜（ＰＥＳ）样品的流变性能。结果表明ＰＥＳ具有剪切变稀的特性，所得的粘流活化能与文献报道的ＩＣＩ产品值相近。根据求得的零剪切粘度（ηｏ）与分子量的关系推断样品的分子量已经接按临界分子量（Ｍｃ），并利用转换因子αＩ＝ηｏＴ／ηｏ（ＴＲ）绘制了样品的叠合曲线，得到较好的叠加效果，同时还求得了ＷＬＦ方程的两个经验常数Ｃ１和Ｃ２的数值。     

用原子捕获技术提高火焰原子吸收光谱法的灵敏度

采用简易的石英原子捕获器，使Ｃｕ，Ａｇ，Ａｕ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｄ，Ｐｂ，Ｓｂ，Ｂｉ等易挥发元素在空气－乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法中的灵敏度提高了３～５倍，并有较好的精密度，相对标准偏差在１％左右，方法中用此技术测定了标准物质中Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ的含量，获得了满意的结果，它较之石墨炉原子吸收光地具有快速，简便的特点，具有较大的实用价值。     

多嵌段聚醚氨酯脲为基质的新型高分子固态离子导体

本文合成了一系列聚乙二醇型多嵌段聚醚氨酯脲，而且用这类聚醚氨酯甩与高氯酸锂制得了一种新型的高分子固态离子导体复合物。在室温和50℃之间，其电导率比聚环氧乙烷为基质的固体电解质的高一到二个数量级，它还具有优良的综合性能。因此，对于室温薄膜蓄电池来说，这种新型的固体电解质是一类良好的候选材料。     

氮化硅在超声波辐照下的水解

氮化硅(Si3N4)是近三四十年发展起来的一种新型陶瓷材料,应用广泛[1-3],化学性质特别稳定,一般情况下难以发生反应,鲜有人研究其化学性质。有研究[3]指出氮化硅在磨擦条件下能与水发生如下反应:Si3N4+6H2O→3SiO2+4NH3,但却无人专门定量地研究过氮化硅在水溶液中的反应性能,为此本文研究了氮化硅在超声波辐照条件下的水解情况,并且还和强力搅拌条件下的结果进行了对比。1　实验部分1 1　主要仪器与试剂超声波清洗器(KQ-218型,KQ-250B型,CX-250型,CK-25-06型)BF-101B型磁力搅拌器,72型分光光度计,氮化硅(>99 9%,α Si3N4>95%)…     

COPOLYMERS OF 2-ACRYLAMIDO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANESULFONIC ACID/MALEIC ACID： SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY

2-Acrylamido-2-methy1-1-propanesulfonic acid(AMPS),and maleic acid(MA)copolymerized with different feed ratios using N,N-dimethylformamide as a solvent and benzoyl peroxide(Bz_2O_2)as an initiator at 70℃.Structure and composition of copolymers for a wide range of monomer feed were determined by elemental analysis(content of N for AMPS-units).Monomer reactivity ratios for AMPS(M_1)-MA(M_2)pair were determined by the application of conventional linearization methods such as Fineman-Ross(F-R),Kelen-Tüd(?)s(KT)and Extended Kelen-Tüds(EKT)and a nonlinear error invariable model method using a computer program RREVM.The characterizations were done by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)thermal gravimetry analysis(TGA),and and X-ray diffraction.The antimicrobial effects of polymers were also tested on various bacteria,and yeast.     

超临界CO2法制备头孢唑啉钠脂质体

采用超临界CO2(scCO2)流体代替有机溶剂一步法制备了头孢唑啉钠药物载体脂质体. 研究了该脂质体的尺寸、稳定性和药物的包封率. 结果表明, 脂质体的尺寸和稳定性依赖于制备压力, 脂质体对头孢唑啉钠的包封率与乙醇和脂浓度有关, 采用超临界CO2法制备脂质体的药物包封率比采用薄膜分散法(Bangham method)制备的包封率高.     

洋葱中多种农药残留的双柱双检测器气相色谱分析法

洋葱中含有许多对人类有用的成分包括:水分、蛋白、脂肪、膳食纤维、碳水化合物、胡萝卜素、视黄醇、硫胺素、核黄素、抗坏血酸、维生素总E、K、Na、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Zn等[1].近来的许多研究表明,洋葱具有消炎抑菌,预防心血管疾病、糖尿病等生物活性[2].由于洋葱的医疗价值和保健作用,洋葱现在已经成为人们喜爱的蔬菜,受到人们的重视,尤其在欧美,洋葱被称为"蔬菜皇后".目前,国内外对洋葱的研究越来越多,但是主要集中在研究它的生物活性和成分上[2-4].由于洋葱中合有油类物质,因此给农药残留分析带来许多困难.至今,对洋葱中的农药残留分析还未有成熟的方法.目前,用气相色谱分析多组分农药残留的报道已经有了很多[5,6],关于用双检测器分析多组分农药残留的研究,已越来越引起研究人员的关注[7-9].Jatiender Kumar Dubey等[7]用GC-NPD和GC-ECD检测了食品中乙烯基硫脲的含量.Jiménez等[8]利用GC-NPD和GC-ECD分析了蜂蜜中的农药残留.但是用GC-FPD和GC-ECD分析洋葱中的农药残留还未见报道.本文报道了一种简便、快速的洋葱中多种有机磷和菊酯类农药残留的提取净化及其双柱双检测器测定方法.采用乙睛提取洋葱中的农药,二氯甲烷/乙酸乙酯(20:1,V:V)为淋洗剂,经过Florisil和活性炭净化后,用气相色谱-火焰光度检测器和气相色谱-电子捕获检测器分别直接测定各种农药残留含量.结果表明,采用程序升温,所测定的有机磷和菊酯类农药在DB-1701和BPX608弹性石英毛细管柱上得到了很好的分离,且方法快速、灵敏,完全符合实际应用需要.各种农药的加标回收率范围为86.3～103%,变异系数范围为0.67～4.6%,最低检测浓度范围为0.001～0.005 mg/kg.