DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS IN INCOMPRESSIBLE HYPERELASTIC CYLINDRICAL MEMBRANES

In this paper, the dynamic characteristics are examined for a cylindrical membrane composed of a transversely isotropic incompressible hyperelastic material under an applied uniform radial constant pressure at its inner surface. A second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation that approximately describes the radial oscillation of the inner surface of the membrane with respect to time is obtained. Some interesting conclusions are proposed for different materials, such as the neo-Hookean material, the Mooney-Rivlin material and the Rivlin-Saunders material. Firstly, the bifurcation conditions depending on the material parameters and the pressure loads are determined. Secondly, the conditions of periodic motion are presented in detail for membranes composed of different materials. Meanwhile, numerical simulations are also provided.     

Evaluation of Thermal Degradation Induced Material Damage Using Nonlinear Lamb Waves

We report on the evaluation of thermal degradation damage in metal material using the nonlinear effect of Lamb wave propagation. A mountain-shape＇＇ change in the second harmonic of Lamb wave propagation versus the level of thermal degradation in the specimens is observed. It is attributed to the precipitations in the early stage and the microvoids after long-term service in terms of metallographic studies. The results show that the nonlinear Lamb wave is very sensitive to the microstructure evolution and is a good potential for quantitative evaluation of the thermal damaged materials.     

Photonic band gap from periodic structures containing anisotropic nonmagnetic left-handed metamaterial

<正>We demonstrate a photonic band gap(PBG) from one-dimensional(1D) periodic structures created by a double-layer unit cell with an air layer and an anisotropic nonmagnetic left-handed metamaterial(LHM) layer whose permittivity elements are partially negative.The requirements imposed on the materials and structures to realize a PBG are derived when the frequency is above or below the cutoff frequency,and the transmission properties of the PBG are discussed by utilizing 4×4 transfer-matrix method with dispersive semiconductor metamaterial.     

DEGRADATION AND PROCESSING OF PLA AND ITS APPLICATION IN FIXATION OF BONE FRACTURE

PLA is presently considered as the most attractive compound for temporary therapeutic application in the biomedical field.In this paper we give an overview of the present knowledge on the degradation behavior,processing technology of PLA and its application in the fixation of bone fracture.     

S波段直线对撞机中具有膜片涂层加速腔的高功率实验(英文)

加速管中的高次模（HOM）能导至累积束流崩溃，因此这些模式必须被抑制．在S波段直线对撞机中（SBLC），采用了在束流孔膜片上复盖适当的损耗材料的方式．HOM的Q值被减小了5倍，而基模的Q值几乎保持不变．3种材料被考虑，即：stainlesssteel，kanthal和galvedc为了对具有这种涂层的加速腔进行高功率测试，一个两腔的谐振器结构被设计．本文描述了高功率测试的原理，过程以及初步的结果．     

强磁场条件下Mn-Sb梯度复合材料的制备

研究了Mn-898wt%Sb合金在无磁场以及磁场为B=88 T、不同强度的磁场梯度作用下的凝固组织变化，并分析了上述不同强磁场条件对合金凝固组织影响的作用机理.研究表明，在较大梯度磁场作用时，试样中出现了初生MnSb相与Sb相以及共晶组织共存的现象，而且初生MnSb相与Sb相产生了明显的分层现象.此外，磁场梯度作用下初生MnSb相和Sb相的含量随着磁场梯度的增大而增加.论文对初生MnSb相和Sb相的分离机理进行了探讨，发现在梯度磁场作用下，熔融金属中不同磁化率的合金组元团簇受力不同，造成     

不锈钢材料及TiN镀膜处理后PSD测试实验研究

PSD性能是评价电子储存环真空室材料及材料表面处理优劣的一个重要指标.对一约1.5m长不锈钢管道真空室进行了镀TiN薄膜处理,并在合肥光源机器研究用光束线(MSB)的PSD实验站上对该真空室在镀TiN薄膜处理前后分别进行了PSD性能测试实验研究.测试研究结果表明,TiN薄膜处理对于减小不锈钢材料PSD有非常明显的作用.     

Cavity-enhanced laser cooling of solid-state materials in a standing-wave cavity

We propose a new method to cool the yb^3＋-doped ZBLANP glass in a standing-wave cavity. There are two advantages of this cavity-enhanced technique： the pumping power is greatly enhanced and the absorption of the cooling material is greatly increased. We introduce the basic principle of the cavity-enhanced laser cooling and discuss the cooling effect of a solid-state material in a cavity. From the theoretical study, it is found that the laser cooling effect is strongly dependent on the reflectivity of the cavity mirrors, the length of the solid material, the surface scattering of the material, and so on. Some optimal parameters for efficient laser cooling are obtained.     

用作VISAR窗口的LiF晶体折射率变化修正因子

近几年，因为样品／窗口界面处理工艺的完善和窗体寄生干涉问题的解决，加窗VISAR测试技术在冲击波物理研究中得到了愈来愈广泛的应用。但窗口材料在冲击作用（如压缩、拉伸、加热等）下，由于折射率变化将引入附加多普勒频移，从而对最终的测速结果引入修正项。此修正项与窗口材料的折射率变化特性直接相关，而且对某些窗口材料，此修正项值还比较大。因此，为获取加窗测试中正确的速度剖面测量数据，必须确定窗口材料在冲击作用下的折射率变化修正因子。在目前所用VISAR窗口中，LiF晶体因为具有中等阻抗，