全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20981篇 |
免费 | 4762篇 |
国内免费 | 7465篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 9523篇 |
晶体学 | 166篇 |
力学 | 3500篇 |
综合类 | 806篇 |
数学 | 8807篇 |
物理学 | 10406篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 190篇 |
2023年 | 655篇 |
2022年 | 813篇 |
2021年 | 895篇 |
2020年 | 722篇 |
2019年 | 789篇 |
2018年 | 528篇 |
2017年 | 797篇 |
2016年 | 880篇 |
2015年 | 993篇 |
2014年 | 1694篇 |
2013年 | 1237篇 |
2012年 | 1265篇 |
2011年 | 1529篇 |
2010年 | 1524篇 |
2009年 | 1592篇 |
2008年 | 1537篇 |
2007年 | 1351篇 |
2006年 | 1372篇 |
2005年 | 1361篇 |
2004年 | 1278篇 |
2003年 | 1290篇 |
2002年 | 1024篇 |
2001年 | 945篇 |
2000年 | 770篇 |
1999年 | 640篇 |
1998年 | 569篇 |
1997年 | 605篇 |
1996年 | 517篇 |
1995年 | 511篇 |
1994年 | 492篇 |
1993年 | 414篇 |
1992年 | 386篇 |
1991年 | 374篇 |
1990年 | 403篇 |
1989年 | 426篇 |
1988年 | 162篇 |
1987年 | 156篇 |
1986年 | 155篇 |
1985年 | 123篇 |
1984年 | 106篇 |
1983年 | 100篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
Though various integrable
hierarchies of evolution equations were obtained by choosing
proper U in zero-curvature equation Ut-Vx+[U,V]=0, but in this paper, a new integrable hierarchy possessing
bi-Hamiltonian structure is worked out
by selecting V with spectral potentials.
Then its expanding Lax integrable model of the hierarchy possessing a simple
Hamiltonian operator \widetilde{J} is presented
by constructing a subalgebra
\widetilde{G } of the loop algebra \widetilde A2. As
linear expansions of the above-mentioned integrable hierarchy and
its expanding Lax integrable model with respect to their
dimensional numbers, their (2+1)-dimensional forms are derived
from a (2+1)-dimensional zero-curvature equation. 相似文献
992.
A new one-dimensional phenomenological model based on the dynamic strain aging mechanism is developed. In order to account for the elastic shrinkage induced by the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect, elastic deformation is considered under the boundary conditions of the present model. The simulated results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental observations. 相似文献
993.
The lattice dynamics of rhombohedral GaG6 is studied as a function orpressure to probe Its high pressure phase with low superconducting transition temperature using the density functional liner-response theory. The pressureinduced phase transition in CaC6 is attributable to the softening transverse acoustic (TA) phonon mode at the zone boundary X (0.5, 0.0, 0.5) point. The high pressure phase is then explored by performing fully structural optimization in the supercell which accommodates the atomic displacements corresponding to the eigenvectors of the unstable mode of TA(X). The high-pressure phase is predicted to be a monoclinic unit cell with space group P21/m. 相似文献
994.
Growth and Characterization of A1GaN/A1N/GaN HEMT Structures with a Compositionally Step-Graded A1GaN Barrier Layer 下载免费PDF全文
A new A1GaN/A1N/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structure using a compositionally step-graded A1GaN barrier layer is grown on sapphire by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD). The structure demonstrates significant enhancement of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) mobility and smooth surface morphology compared with the conventional HEMT structure with high A1 composition A1GaN barrier. The high 2DEG mobility of 1806 cm2/Vs at room temperature and low rms surface roughness of 0.220 nm for a scan area of 5μm×5 μm are attributed to the improvement of interracial and crystal quality by employing the stepgraded barrier to accommodate the large lattice mismatch stress. The 2DEG sheet density is independent of the measurement temperature, showing the excellent 2DEG confinement of the step-graded structure. A low average sheet resistance of 314.5Ω/square, with a good resistance uniformity of 0.68%, is also obtained across the 50 mm epilayer wafer. HEMT devices are successfully fabricated using this material structure, which exhibits a maximum extrinsic transconductance of 218 mS/ram and a maximum drain current density of 800 mA/mm. 相似文献
995.
ZHANG Zong-Ye WANG Wen-Ling 《中国物理 C》2007,(9)
在手征SU(3)夸克模型和扩展的手征SU(3)夸克模型的框架下,用变分的方法系统地研究了同位旋为0、1,自旋宇称为0~ 、1~ 和2~ 的ud■四夸克系统6个低组态的能量.模型的参数取自以前的工作,它能很好地描述核子-核子散射相移以及核子-超子散射截面.S道相互作用的参数由拟合K介子和K~*介子的质量定出,并且考虑了具有相同量子数的态之间的态混合效应.结果表明,同位旋为0且自旋宇称为1~ 的ud■能量低于相应的K~*K~*的阈能,且该组态中KK~*的成分相当小,因此该组态的宽度可能较小,可视为一个可能的四夸克态的候选者. 相似文献
996.
基于网络节点信任度的评估机制是一种有效防御蠕虫传播的方法。针对现有节点信任度计算模型对蠕虫攻击行为不敏感,对恶意节点识别不全面的问题,本文提出了一种考虑蠕虫传播风险的信任度更新模型。通过蠕虫传播模型中STIDR状态定义,对节点信任度和传播概率的关系进行了定量刻画;建立了直接风险、间接风险和传播性风险三种条件下的信任度更新模型。仿真结果表明,与基本信任模型相比,本文考虑蠕虫传播风险的信任度更新模型使网络中感染状态节点的信任度更低,感染状态节点数目更少,隔离状态节点数目更多,表明信任度的更新使节点对感染状态节点的识别更加有效,在一定程度上达到了抵御蠕虫攻击,抑制蠕虫在网络中传播的目的。 相似文献
997.
This paper performs a numerical simulation of concentric-ring discharge structures within the scope of a two-dimensional diffusion--drift model at atmospheric pressure between two parallel circular electrodes covered with thin dielectric layers. With a relative high frequency the discharge structures present different appearances of ring structures within different radii in time due to the evolvement of the filaments. The spontaneous electron density distributions help understanding the formation and development of self-organized discharge structures. During a cycle the electron avalanches are triggered by the electric field strengthened by the feeding voltage and the residual charged particles on the barrier surface deposited in the previous discharges. The accumulation of charges is shown to play a dominant role in the generation and annihilation of the discharge structures. Besides, the rings split and unify to bring and annihilate rings which form a new discharge structure. 相似文献
998.
999.
China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is the first High Energy Intense Proton Accelerator planned to be constructed in China during the State Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, whose induced radioactivity is very important for occupational disease hazard assessment and environmental impact assessment. Adopting the FLUKA code, the authors have constructed a cylinder-tunnel geometric model and a line-source sampling physical model, deduced proper formulas to calculate air activation, and analyzed various issues with regard to the activation of different tunnel parts. The results show that the environmental impact resulting from induced activation is negligible, whereas the residual radiation in the tunnels has a great influence on maintenance personnel, so strict measures should be adopted. 相似文献
1000.