由单圈图生成的凯莱图的广义3-连通度（英文）

设Sym(n)是{1,···, n}上的对称群, T是Sym(n)中的一些对换所成的集合.设G(T)是顶点集为{1,···, n}的一个图,使得ij是G(T)的边当且仅当对换[i, j]在T中.本文证明当n≥4, G(T)是单圈图时, Sym(n)上由T生成的凯莱图的广义3-连通度为n-1.     

Structural Stabilities of Ordered Arrays of Nb4 Clusters on NaCI（IO0） Surface

Adsorption of ordered （2 × 2） arrays of Nb4 clusters on the insulating surface of NaCI（100） is studied by the first-principles calculations within the density functional theory. The calculations on the relaxed geometries and cohesive energies show that both the tetrahedron and quadrangle-Nb4 can be stably adsorbed on this substrate, which may have important applications. The adsorption of quadrangle-Nb4 on the NaCl（100） surface is more stable than that of tetrahedron-Nb4. Both the Nb4 clusters studied and a single Nb atom prefer the top site of the Cl atom in the NaCl（100） surface. Electronic structure analysis suggests that the interactions between the Nb4 clusters and the substrate are weak.     

旋转液体特性实验测量重力加速度不确定度研究

重力加速度测量实验是大学生物理实验必修课实验内容之一,在实验过程中由于仪器使用不当或操作不正确,在计算结果时存在不同的偏差。不确定度是衡量测量精度的重要指标,本文计算了三种不同情况测量重力加速度时的不确定度,主要考虑了激光照射透明挡板的角度r、激光垂直入射点的偏差Δx和激光垂直入射方向的偏差β对重力加速度的不确定度。通过计算,当透明挡板向上/下偏移的角度为5°时,不确定度为1.496 3 m/s~2;当激光向左/右偏移5 mm时,不确定度为1.0044 m/s~2;当激光向左和向右偏移的角度为5°时,不确定度分别为1.551 5 m/s~2和1.250 8 m/s~2。本文可为减小旋转液体测量重力加速度误差提供理论依据。     

红外成像制导武器仿真系统的发展

 由于红外成像制导比点源目标制导具有突出的优点,世界各国纷纷展开对红外成像制导导弹的研究。     

上海光源储存环磁聚焦结构设计

上海光源是一台正在建设中的低发射度第三代同步辐射光源. 经过优化后, 储存环有两种直线节长度, 周长432m,在能量3.5GeV下束流发射度为3.9nm.rad, 直线节处的β函数和色散函数有足够的调节范围. 跟踪研究表明, 即使带上磁铁高阶场误差, 储存环仍有足够大的动力学孔径和能量接受度.     

原子系统中偶极-偶极相互作用对量子存储支撑熵不确定度的调控研究

本文研究了Markovian过程和non-Markovian过程两种情况下,原子系统中偶极-偶极(D-D)相互作用和失谐量对两原子系统量子存储支撑(QMA)熵不确定度的调控作用.与Markovian过程相比,在non-Markovian过程中,由于库环境的记忆效应使得具有D-D相互作用的两原子系统QMA熵不确定度的演化行为呈现出振荡上升现象,且熵不确定度的上升趋势得到减缓,从而抑制了由系统量子噪声引起的退相干效应.此外,D-D相互作用对两原子系统QMA熵不确定度具有显著的调控能力,且D-D相互作用比失谐量的调控能力更强.     

对欧姆表测量误差的进一步讨论

从分析姆表测量的全过程出发,导出了电阻测量不确定度的估计公式。     

CsI:Tl晶体对高能X光照射量的响应关系研究

在X光探伤系统中使用效率较高的CsI：Tl晶体作为X光转换体。CsI：Tl晶体对X光的响应关系是精密图像处理、定量测量所需的一项重要参量。理论上已经推导了CsI：Tl晶体对X光的响应呈现线性关系,并针对性地设计了在^60Co放射源上的定量测量实验,所获数据不仅充分证明了理论推导的正确性,还证明了相应系统的这种线性关系的线性度非常好。     

Design of a multi-cusp ion source for proton therapy

The permanent magnets of the discharge chamber in a multi-cusp proton source are studied and designed. The three electrode extraction system is adopted and simulated. A method to extract different amounts of current while keeping the beam emittance unchanged is proposed.     

Theoretical description of improving measurement accuracy for incoherence Mie Doppler wind lidar

For the nonlinearity of Fabry-Perot interferometer(FPI) transmission spectrum,the measurement uncertainty of incoherent Mie Doppler wind lidar based on it increases evidently with the increase of backscattering signal Doppler shift.A method of repeating the use of the approximate linear part of FPI transmission spectra for reducing the high uncertainty of a big Doppler shift is proposed.One of the ways of realizing this method is discussed in detail,in which the characteristics of FPI transmission spectrum changing with thickness and incident angle are utilized simultaneously.Under different atmosphere conditions,it has been proved theoretically that the range of measurement uncertainty drops to one-sixth while its minimum has no serious change.This method can be used not only to guide the new system design,but also as a new working way for the fabricated system.