全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4825篇 |
免费 | 906篇 |
国内免费 | 1038篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1718篇 |
晶体学 | 47篇 |
力学 | 426篇 |
综合类 | 223篇 |
数学 | 1758篇 |
物理学 | 2597篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 43篇 |
2023年 | 125篇 |
2022年 | 185篇 |
2021年 | 224篇 |
2020年 | 142篇 |
2019年 | 157篇 |
2018年 | 108篇 |
2017年 | 157篇 |
2016年 | 162篇 |
2015年 | 192篇 |
2014年 | 323篇 |
2013年 | 306篇 |
2012年 | 336篇 |
2011年 | 350篇 |
2010年 | 324篇 |
2009年 | 306篇 |
2008年 | 387篇 |
2007年 | 284篇 |
2006年 | 335篇 |
2005年 | 248篇 |
2004年 | 285篇 |
2003年 | 232篇 |
2002年 | 195篇 |
2001年 | 161篇 |
2000年 | 161篇 |
1999年 | 149篇 |
1998年 | 108篇 |
1997年 | 124篇 |
1996年 | 111篇 |
1995年 | 99篇 |
1994年 | 103篇 |
1993年 | 61篇 |
1992年 | 76篇 |
1991年 | 62篇 |
1990年 | 55篇 |
1989年 | 56篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6769条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
152.
水中微量元素及重金属检测是日常环境监测的主要项目[1-2]。近年来,各类适合多元素同时测定的大型分析仪器在分析检测领域的实验室中得到了普及,使得这些实验室对多元素混合标准样品的需求日益强劲。为了更好地配合国家标准方法GB 3838-2002《地表水环境质量标准》、GB 5749-2006《生活饮用水卫生标准》和《重金属污染综合防治"十二五"规划》等有关国家标准和规划的实施,并为我国无机污 相似文献
153.
The nano materials often exhibit very interesting electrical, optical, magnetic, and chemical properties, which can not be achieved by their bulk counterparts. The development of uniform nanometer sized particles has been intensively pursued because of their technological and fundamental scientific importance. It is significant that nanostructured materials can be controllably assembled into the required geometry onto substrates, becoming the basis of the next generation of components and devices. The development of new methods and strategies for organizing the nanoparticle basic building blocks into the desired structures is required. Superlattices made from these building blocks give us the opportunity to study not only the properties of the individual building blocks, but also collective effects. The superparamagnetic iron oxide nanocrystals(NCs) have been used in the fields of bio-medicine, ferrofluids, refrigeration system, catalysis, 相似文献
154.
通过建立数学模型,分析了原子荧光法测定金矿中砷和铋的测量不确定度的影响因素,计算各影响因素的不确定度分量,并计算金矿中砷和铋的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度.结果表明:测量不确定度主要由样品制备过程和标准曲线拟合构成.金矿中砷的含量为18.398μg/g,其扩展不确定度为0.555 3μg/g(k=2),结果符合测试规范要求.铋的含量为0.359 3μg/g,扩展不确定度为0.441 1μg/g(k=2),铋的不确定度偏大,不符合测试规范要求,应通过降低铋标准溶液的浓度和减少待测液的稀释倍数来降低标准曲线拟合产生的不确定度. 相似文献
155.
Menggang Li Zhonghong Xia Yarong Huang Lu Tao Yuguang Chao Kun Yin Wenxiu Yang Weiwei Yang Yongsheng Yu Shaojun Guo 《物理化学学报》2020,36(9):1912049-0
Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), as one of the important energy conversion devices, are of great interest in the fields of energy, catalysis and materials. However, the application of DMFCs is presently challenged because of the limited activity and durability of cathode catalysts as well as the poisoning issues caused by methanol permeation to the cathode during operation. Herein, we report a new class of Rh-doped PdCu nanoparticles (NPs) with ordered intermetallic structure for enhancing the activity and durability of the cathode for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and achieving superior methanol tolerance. The disordered Rh-doped PdCu NPs can be prepared via a simple wet-chemical method, followed by annealing to convert it to ordered phases. The results of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), power X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis and high resolution TEM (HRTEM) successfully demonstrate the formation of near-spherical NPs with an average size of 6.5 ± 0.5 nm and the conversion of the phase structure. The complete phase transition temperatures of Rh-doped PdCu NPs and PdCu are 500 and 400 ℃, respectively. The molar ratio of Rh/Pd/Cu in the as-synthesized Rh-doped PdCu NPs is 5/48/47. Benefitting from Rh doping and the presence of the ordered intermetallic structure, the Rh-doped PdCu intermetallic electrocatalyst achieves the maximum ORR mass activity of 0.96 A·mg-1 at 0.9 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) under alkaline conditions—a 7.4-fold enhancement compared to the commercial Pt/C catalyst. For different electrocatalysts, the ORR activities follow the sequence, ordered Rh-doped PdCu intermetallics > ordered PdCu intermetallics > disordered Rh-doped PdCu NPs > disordered PdCu NPs > commercial Pt/C catalyst. In addition, the distinct structure endows the Rh-doped PdCu intermetallics with highly stable ORR durability with unaltered half-wave potential (E1/2) and mass activity after continuous 20000 cycles, which are higher than those of other electrocatalysts. Furthermore, the E1/2 of the Rh-doped PdCu intermetallics decreases by only 5 mV after adding 0.5 mol·L-1 methanol to the electrolyte, while the commercial Pt/C catalyst negatively shifts by 235 mV and a distinct oxidation peak can be observed. The results indicate that the ORR activity of the Rh-doped PdCu intermetallic electrocatalyst can be well maintained even in the presence of poisoning environment. Our results have demonstrated that Rh-doped PdCu NPs with ordered intermetallic structures is a potential electrocatalyst toward the next-generation high-performance DMFCs. 相似文献
156.
157.
本文提出一种基于区间q-rung Orthopair模糊投影模型的多属性群决策方法。首先,定义一种度量向量间相关程度的区间q-rung Orthopair模糊投影,研究其性质。其次,基于区间q-rung Orthopair模糊环境中各备选方案与正负理想方案之间的投影关系,提出一种基于区间q-rung Orthopair模糊投影优化模型的TOPSIS多属性群决策方法。该方法能实现对备选方案的有效排序。最后,通过将该方法应用于为制造企业选择供应商的多属性群决策问题中,验证新方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
158.
159.
160.
石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中铅量的测量不确定度评定 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
通过石墨炉原子吸收光谱法对土壤中的铅量进行了测定,对影响测量结果的不确定度分量进行了量化的计算.从而得出影响铅量测量不确定度的主要因素是测量样品消解液中的铅的质量浓度引起的不确定度. 相似文献