变一次和二次干燥温度对冻干猪主动脉的影响

为了探讨在真空冷冻干燥过程中,干燥阶段温度参数对冻干制品品质的影响,以猪主动脉为研究对象,通过改变一次、二次干燥温度,并结合脱水率、外观形态、力学性能测试等,以期获得最优的温度参数.实验结果表明,当一次干燥温度为-20℃,二次干燥温度为10℃时,冻干样品的综合表现最优.     

ANPZ的合成及ANPZ·DMSO(1:1)晶体结构

富氮杂环化合物被认为是理想的高威力含能材料,因为这些化合物大多具有高的分子密度、低易损性和正的生成焓[1].2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪(ANPZ)是一种富氮杂环含能材料,也是合成新型高能钝感含能材料2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物(LLM-105)的前体.     

水溶液中锌粉促进邻二醇合成的研究

邻二醇是有机合成中重要的合成子,是合成烯烃、酮类化合物的重要中间体,广泛用于农药、医药等精细化工品的合成.合成邻二醇最有效的方法是羰基化合物的还原偶联,通常由羰基化合物与相应的金属试剂或金属络合物作用而实现,往往反应时间长,要求的条件苛刻,有的收率比较低.     

氨合氯化镁非等温热分解过程动力学研究

由有机溶剂法得到的中间产物氨合氯化镁[1]制备电解炼镁的无水氯化镁,煅烧过的程中的条件对无水氯化镁的纯度有较大的影响.     

两种电机滚动轴承故障诊断方法对比研究

分别将集成经验模态分解(Ensemble Empirical Mode De-composition,EEMD)、经验小波变换(Empirical Wavelet Transform,EWT)、排列熵(Permutation Entropy,PE)、支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)方法...     

Synthesis, Structure and Luminescence of a Novel 2D Cadmium Coordination Polymer with a Ligand Generated in situ

The hydrothermal reaction of 1,2-dicyanobenzene with NaN3 in the presence of Cd(NO3)2 affords a novel 2D cadmium tetrazolyl-benzoate,{Cd(tzbz)(H2O)}n (H2tzbz is 2-(5-tetrazolyl)-benzoate). The tzbz ligand is generated in situ through the 2+3 Sharpless cycloaddition reaction and hydrolyzation. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal crystallizes in the orthorhombic system,space group Pbca with a=9.6659(19),b=7.6366(15),c=25.964(5) ,V=1916.5(7) 3,Z=8,Mr=318.57,Dc= 2.208 g/cm3,F(000)=1232 and μ=2.276 mm-1. The Cd(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by four tzbz ligands and one water molecule to form a severely distorted pentangle bipyramid. While each tzbz ligand connects to four Cd(Ⅱ) atoms in a μ4-η1,η2,η1,η1,η1 coordination mode to construct a 2D architecture of the title complex. Additionally,the title complex exhibits strong fluorescence at room temperature in the solid state.     

Theoretical Study on the Hetero-Diels-Alder Reactions between 3-Pyridinedithioesters and 1-Phenylsulfanylbutadiene

The mechanism, catalytic effect and solvent effect of the hetero-Diels-Alder reac- tions between 3-pyridinedithioesters and 1-phenylsulfanylbutadiene have been studied theoretically using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. The results show that all of these reactions proceed in a concerted but asynchronous way. In some reactions the formation of C-S bond is prior to that of C-C bond and the opposite results are found in other reactions. The BF3 catalyst may lower the activation barriers by changing the energies of LUMO for 3-pyridine- dithioester. THF solvent has trivial influence on the potential energy surface of these reactions. With the BF3-catalyzed reactions, regioselectivity and stereoselectivity observed experimentally were predicted correctly by calculations and these results originate probably from C-H···F interaction in two transition states.     

Structure and Aromaticity of AlCO-substituted Semibullvalene

The structures, energies and aromaticity (the nuclear-independent chemical shifts, NICS) of AlCO-substituted semibullvalenes were investigated at the B3LYP/6-311+G** level. Similar to BCO-substituted analogues, [2,6]-AlCO-semibullvalene is neutral bishomoaromatic. The NICS values reveal that the aromaticity of AlCO-substituted structures is smaller than that of BCO analogues.     

整数环上一类三阶矩阵方程有解的充要条件

给出了整数环上一类三阶矩阵方程有解的充要条件.     

超快二维电子光谱与激发态动力学（特邀）

超快二维电子光谱是一种用于探测激发态动力学的重要手段,由于其具有时间分辨力高、可探测均匀展宽与非均匀展宽、可提供丰富的相干动力学信息等特点,近年来被广泛应用于光合作用、光伏电池材料、量子点与二维材料等的动力学研究中。本文从傅里叶变换光谱、瞬态光栅等与超快二维电子光谱紧密相关的基本概念出发,简要阐述超快二维电子光谱的基本原理。通过例举二维电子光谱在光合作用蛋白与光伏电池材料的应用研究,介绍二维光谱的特色以及应用范围。最后,对二维光谱研究存在的挑战以及未来研究方向进行探讨。