Effect of Annealing on Structural and Magnetic Properties of a Thick （Ga,Mn）As Layer

We investigate effects of annealing on magnetic properties of a thick (Ga,Mn)As layer, and find a dramatic increase of the Curie temperature from 65 to 115K by postgrowth annealing for a 500-nm (Ga,Mn)As layer.Auger electron spectroscopy measurements suggest that the increase of the Curie temperature is mainly due to diffusion of Mn interstitial to the free surface. The double-crystal x-ray diffraction patterns show that the lattice constant of (Ga,Mn)As decreases with increasing annealing temperature. As a result, the annealing induced reduction of the lattice constant is mainly attributed to removal of Mn interstitial.     

混合边界条件下的三维定常 旋转Navier-Stokes方程的原始变量有限元计算

本文利用原始变量有限元法求解混合边界条件下的三维定常旋转Navier-Stokes方程,证明了离散问题解的存在唯一性,得到了有限元解的最优误差估计.给出了求解原始变量有限元逼近解的简单迭代算法,并证明了算法的收敛性.针对三维情况下计算资源的限制,采用压缩的行存储格式存储刚度矩阵的非零元素,并利用不完全的LU分解作预处理的GMRES方法求解线性方程组.最后分析了简单迭代和牛顿迭代的优劣对比,数值算例表明在同样精度下简单迭代更节约计算时间.     

LP问题的λ算法

本给出了求LP问题的最优解的λ算法，并指出了此法旋转运算的次数，此算法不需要基本可行解或对偶基本可行解。     

一个基于Keeping Up with the Joneses的随机内生增长模型

本文建立了一个基于Keeping up with the Joneses的随机内生增长模型,利用"伪双状态变量"法得到了均衡时的最优消费、最优经济增长率和最优福利,讨论了相对消费对它们的影响.     

正多边形的最优分割问题

记平面边长为1的正m边形为S_m,将S_m剖分成n块:S_(m1),S_(m2),…,S_(mn),这样的剖分称S_m的n剖分,并以T(m,n)表示.以d_(mi)表示区域S_(mi)(i=1,2,…,n)的直径(即区域S_(mi)任意两点之间距离的最大者).记D(m,n)=max{d_(m1),d_(m2),…,d_(mn)}及Ψ(m,n)=■{D(m,n)}.本文将估计Ψ(m,n)的上下界.证明Ψ(6,3)=3/2,Ψ(6,4)=3-3~(1/2),Ψ(6.6)=1,Ψ(6,7)=3/2,估计Ψ(6,n)的渐进性.提出几个猜想.     

CO2跨临界循环高压侧压力控制的热力学分析

本文介绍了CO2跨临界循环高压侧压力控制的基本原理；通过循环分析， 阐述了不同压力运行条件对制冷量和制冷效率的影响。通过对所得结果的分析论证， 提供并优化出一种简单、实用的压力控制调节方案，该方案对汽车空调、热泵系统 更有实用意义     

六方氮化硼薄膜对石墨烯-碳化硅结构近场热辐射的增强

六方氮化硼(hBN)具有跟石墨烯类似的层状结构和晶格参数,研究发现hBN薄膜具有良好的热传导、电绝缘、光学和力学等性能。本文从理论上研究了hBN薄膜对石墨烯-碳化硅(G/S)结构的近场热辐射的影响。研究发现在红外频段.hBN薄膜在低频率区和高频率区会增强G/S结构的近场热辐射,经计算在G/S结构中加入厚度为10 nm的hBN薄膜时获得的辐射热流是同物理条件下G/S结构的1.5倍;而在中频率区hBN薄膜的厚度阻碍了石墨烯表面等离激元和碳化硅表面声子极化激元的耦合,使得近场热辐射热流随hBN薄膜厚度增加而逐渐减弱。本研究的结果可为下一步实验与应用中对hBN薄膜厚度的选择提供理论基础。     

Axisymmetric free vibrations of infinite thermoelastic plate

The propagation of axisymmetric free vibrations in an infinite homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation subjected to stress free and rigidly fixed boundary conditions is investigated. The secular equations for homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation in closed form for symmetric and skew symmetric wave modes of propagation are derived. The different regions of secular equations are obtained. At short wavelength limits, the secular equations for symmetric and skew symmetric modes of wave propagation in a stress free insulated and isothermal plate reduce to Rayleigh surface wave frequency equation. The results for thermoelastic, micropolar elastic and elastic materials are obtained as particular cases from the derived secular equations. The amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution are also computed during the symmetric and skew symmetric motion of the plate. The dispersion curves for symmetric and skew symmetric modes and amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution in case of fundamental symmetric and skew symmetric modes are presented graphically. The analytical and numerical results are found to be in close agreement.     

论工程系统可靠度最优分布的决策方法

在一个工程项目的规划和设计中,每一个构件,每个结构,每个子系统,直至工程总系统都应该具有各自的最优的可靠度.可靠度优化的目标就是使代表整个工程项目当前投资的“造价”C 和代表其长远经济效益的“损失期望”L 之和为最小.从各个结构到总系统最优可靠度的决策实际上就是“工程大系统的全局优化问题”.依据一个结构的最优可靠度来决策它的各个构件的最优可靠度是“结构可靠度的最优分配问题”.经过长期的研究,我们已初步提出解决上述二个问题的方法.本文介绍这些方法的基本思想和解决问题的途径.此外,在本文中还扼要地介绍了我们所提出的系统的广义可靠度的概念.