奇妙的声全息技术

声全息是利用声波干涉获得被观察物体声场全部信息的声成像技术.20世纪60年代中期,为了检测和显示对于可见光和X射来说是不透明物质的结构特性,人们提出用声波代替光波的声全息技术的研究,并且迅速地得到发展和应用.     

复频聚焦超声换能器水中焦区商场特性的研究

本文对新研制的一种复频聚焦超声换能器的辐射声场进行了实验研究,测定了辐射压在轴向上的分布曲线,进而确定了焦区位置,这与理论所得结果符合较好,测定了辐射声压在焦平面上的分布曲线,并对焦区声场进行了定位,最后对换能器在水中焦区辐射声的频谱进行了研究,不仅观测到了两个源波,而且还观测到了和频波,差频波以及倍频波,证实了声散射声效应的存在。     

探究时间常量的公式与含义

通过对暂态电路的充电和放电过程以及原子核的衰变过程进行分析，利用微分方程推导了这些瞬态过程中物理量的变化规律和时间常量公式，探究了时间常量的含义。     

Electrochemical Behavior of Copper in CuCI2 Silica Sol and Aqueous Solutions

采用循环伏安法和计时安培法研究了CuCl2硅溶胶和水溶液中铜在玻碳电极上的电沉积和电结晶行为．结果表明在两种CuCl2电解质中，铜的电沉积分两个步骤完成，Cu^2＋还原为Cu^＋在硅溶胶中较水溶液中容易；采用吸附一成核模型解析电流一时间暂态曲线，并确定铜的电结晶机理为扩散控制下的连续成核三维生长（3DP），Cu^2＋在水溶液中的扩散系数较硅溶胶中的大，但相同电位下在硅溶胶中的饱和成核数密度高于水溶液中．     

基于伪谱理论分析电力系统的暂态增长

使用伪谱理论进行电力系统的稳定分析,通过计算电力系统状态矩阵的伪谱得到其特征值的敏感性,并利用伪谱横坐标来度量系统的鲁棒性.矩阵指数和暂态仿真给出了敏感特征值与系统暂态增长的关系.     

瞬态声振耦合问题的边界元分析及实验研究

本文探求任意外形结构在外力作用下的瞬态声场特性,研究声辐射机理,用时域边界元技术讨论外力、结构振动响应和声辐射三者之间的关系,并用实验结果加以验证,为瞬态声振耦合研究提供一种新的数值分析方法。     

推广的多次透射边界：标量波清形

利用空间外推将多次透射边界条件推广以提高这一边界在时域计算中的精度。对全波场仅由入射波构成及由入射波和充分发育的反射波构成两种情况导出了边界反射系数的频域公式。从时域计算精度角度分析了边界反射系数以阐明在透射大角度入射行进波动和消减运动方面推广边界的优点。     

Sound scattering from underwater elastic spherical shell covered with multilayered medium approximated acoustic cloak

The anechoic performance and mechanism of underwater elastic spherical shell covered with coating are studied at low frequencies.The acoustic cloak is anisotropic material,which can be designed with homogeneous isotropic materials on the basis of effective medium approximation theory.The analytic expression of scattering acoustic field from the shell covered with multilayered medium is formulated and the scattering form function,resonance mode,acoustic field distribution are computed,the scattering characteristics and mechanism of transmission are analyzed.The results show that the direction of sound transmission inside the multilayered medium is changed,the acoustic field is deflected gradually,and the acoustic energy flux is guided around the target,which reduces the scattering intensity at low frequencies,the acoustic intensity of target＇s surface is very weak.Excepting the first resonance peak in spectrum produced by the zero order partial wave,the other resonance modes of elastic spherical shell are not excitated and the multilayered medium can suppress the resonance of the spherical shell effectively.     

Recovery of the free field in noisy environment by using the spherical wave superposition method

To remove the scattering effect of the disturbing sound on the target source when implementing nearfield acoustic holography in a non-free field, a free field recovery technique based on the spherical wave superposition method is proposed. In the method, the sound field separation technique based on the spherical wave superposition method is first used to separate the incoming and outgoing fields, and a further step for separating the radiated and scattered fields is performed by utilizing the surface admittance of the target source as the boundary condition. The technique makes it possible to correctly identify noise sources in a non-free sound field. The basic principle of the technique is described firstly, a method for choosing the optimal number of spherical wave expansion terms is given, and two numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the validity of this technique. It is shown that, for the lower frequency, the scattering effect can be neglected, and the radiated field of the target source can be obtained by the sound field separation technique, however, as the increasing of the frequency, the scattering effect cannot be neglected, and the free field recovery technique has to be used to obtain the radiated field of the target source.     

Numerical analysis of the 2D acoustic field with fuzzy-random parameters

Regard for the fuzziness and the randomness in some acoustic fields,a method for the numerical analysis of the 2D acoustic field with Fuzzy-Random parameters was proposed based on the equivalent conversion of information entropy.In the proposed method,a fuzzyrandom acoustic field was treated as a pure fuzzy acoustic field or a pure random acoustic field by transforming all the variables into fuzzy variables or random variables.Perturbation finite element methods for analyzing the two-dimensional acoustic fuzzy and random field are deduced.The sound pressure response of a 2D acoustic tube and the 2D acoustic cavity of a car with fuzzy-random parameters were analyzed by the proposed method and the Monte Carlo method,the results show that the proposed method can be well applied to the numerical analysis of the 2D acoustic field with fuzzy-random parameters,and has good prospect of engineering application.