Constructive interference via collision—aided radiative excitation

We have studied theoretically constructive interference via collision-aided radiative excitation in an open four-level system using a density matrix approach. The four-level system consists of a Λ-type three-level quantum-beat configuration driven by one laser field and a fourth level coupled by a vacuum mode. It is shown that through the incoherent process (collision), coherence between widely-separated doublets and subsequent constructive interference can be realized. We analyse the effects of the collision-induced coherent and incoherent decay rates, laser intensity, and energy separation of the doublets on the interference. Meanwhile, the constructive interference between the two transition pathways 3P_1/2-4D and 3P_3/2-4D via equal-frequency hybrid excitation and collision-aided radiative excitation in an Na₂-Na system is experimentally observed. A good agreement between the theoretical and experimental results is obtained.     

Experimental Observation of Constructive Quantum Interference via Hybrid Excitation in an Na2-Na System

We report on an experimental observation of constructive quantum interference between two atomic transition pathways 3P1/2-5S (or 4D) and 3P3/2-5S (or 4D) via equal-frequency hybrid excitation and collision-aided radiative excitation in an Na2-Na system.Through the special excitation processes,constructive quantum interference is realized for a Λ-type quantum-beat configuration with a widely-spaced doublet (about 17cm^-1) in the excited sodium atom driven by one laser.The dependences of quantum interference on the argon buffer gas pressure and sample temperature are also examined.     

Thermodynamical Phase Equilibrium of Iron Nitrides at Low Temperatures

The presence of α-Fe(N),γ‘-Fe4N and ε-Fe2N1-x phases and the phase equilibrium between αFe(N) and γ′-Fe4N,and γ′-Fe4N and ε-Fe2N1-x have been studied at low temperatures below 350℃ ,according to the binary Fe-N phase diagram calculated using the sublattice-compound energy model,The α-Fe(N),γ′-Fe4N and ε-Fe2N1-x phases would be thermodynamically stable at the low temperatures.Thermodynamic phase equilibrium of the iron nitrides is supproted by the experimental results,explaining the phase formation and its stability in the Fe-N system at low temperatures.     

稀土配合物中重叠峰分离的相分辨光声光谱研究

首次利用相分辨光声光谱法对稀土配合物中不同吸收中心的重叠谱峰进行了分离。在Nd(Trp) 3 Cl3 ·H2 O固态配合物中 (Trp :色氨酸 ) ,30 0～ 4 0 0nm这一波段内由于色氨酸配体强的π π 跃迁吸收 ,Nd3 +的光声峰被掩盖。通过光声谱同相和交相信号可以计算配体光声吸收的位相为 10 6° ,位相改变 90°后就得到仅与Nd3 +相关的光声光谱。相分辨光声光谱法用于谱峰分离时有它独特的优点 ,它不受谱峰形状和重叠程度的限制 ,而仅与不同吸收峰对应的光声位相有关     

阵列幅相误差条件下的目标方位估计

本文研究了一种改进的MUSIC法，可在一定阵列幅相误差条件下对多目标实现高分辨方位估计，有效地改善了原算法的参数估计性能，具有稳健性高、适用范围广以及工程实现简单等特点，通过大量的计算机仿真和水池实验表明，该方法具有较好的多目标分辨能力和方位估计精度，工程应用前景良好。     

一类潜热型功能液固两相流体的定压比热研究

应用两相流与热物理理论，严格推导出一类潜热型功能液固两相流体的定压比热计算公式．     

倾斜下降管气液两相分层流截面含气率的计算与液层高度的预测

分层流是气液两相流中常见的流动型式，分层流中液层高度是计算的基本数据，由于界面波的存在，对液层的测量和预测都很困难．Ｖｌａｃｈｏｓ提出了预测气液两相分层流液层厚度的关系式，但这一关系式并不适用于倾斜下降管气液两相流．本文提出了计算倾斜下降管气液两相分层流截面含气率的理论模型，在这种模型下得到的截面含气率和实验结果符合良好．在大量实验的基础上，考虑了倾角、管径、气液各相折算速度的影响，根据实验数据提出了预测液层厚度的关系式。     

空间发展湍流气粒两相平面混合层的大涡模拟与统计

本文对空间发展的湍流气固两相平面混合层流动进行了大涡模拟研究,其中气相亚网格尺度（SGS）使用结构函数模型,气相控制方程组采用SIMPLE方法求解,固体颗粒运动用拉格朗日方法计算。计算结果正确重现了流体涡结构的卷起、合并和破碎过程,以及小尺寸颗粒在涡边缘（低涡度区）的局部富集现象。对直径分别为42μm、72μm和135μm分别进行了模拟,并将统计结果和实验测量结果（Hishida　et　al[1]）比较,表明两者的平均速度吻合很好,但颗粒数密度和脉动速度存在较明显的差异,因此有必要对亚网格应力和颗粒之间的耦合作用以及拟序结构的三维性对颗粒运动的影响开展深入研究。     

水平管油水两相流摩擦阻力特性实验研究

本文对水平管内油水液液两相流的摩擦阻力压降特性进行了实验研究。水平管实验段由有机玻璃管制成,内径为40mm。根据油水两相流流型的不同,通过建立物理模型或对实验数据的整理得到了各种典型流型下的摩擦阻力压降计算式。揭示了摩擦阻力压降随混合物速度和体积含水率等的变化规律。