吡嗪-2,3,5,6-四甲酸及4,4′-联吡啶与ds-金属配合物合成、结构及发光性质（英文）

合成了3种金属配合物{[Cd(pztc)(H2O)2]·(H2bpy)·3(H2O)}n(1),{[Zn3(pztc)2(Hbpy)2(bpy)(H2O)4]·7H2O}n(2),[Cu6(pztc)4(Hbpy)4(bpy)2(H2O)8]·17H2O(3)(bpy=4,4′-联吡啶,H4pztc=吡嗪-2,3,5,6-四甲酸),并对其进行了红外光谱分析、元素分析、热重分析、荧光光谱分析和X-射线单晶衍射分析。其中1和3中存在丰富的氢键,2为3D网状结构,存在金鱼状(H2O)10水簇。3为由化学键连接成的1D链状结构,由氢键连接成3D超分子结构。当激发光波长为320 nm时,1和2的最大荧光发射峰分别在496 nm和494 nm。     

Infrared spectroscopy of N-methylacetamide in water from high-level QM/MM calculations简

The infrared(IR) spectra of the N-methylacetamide molecule in water are calculated by using the MD simulation with high-level QM/MM corrections. The B3LYP and MP2 levels with 6-311++G** basis set are used for the QM region, respectively. Our results show all IR spectra at the B3LYP level are well consistent with the corresponding MP2 results. A dynamical charge fluctuation is observed for each atom along the simulation trajectories due to the electrostatic polarization(EP) effects from surrounding solvent environment. We find that the QM/MM corrected IR spectra satisfactorily reproduce the experimental vibrational features of amide I–III modes.     

The promoting role of minor amount of water in solvent-free hydrogenation of halogenated nitrobenzenes

This study shows that minor amount of water plays a very important role in solvent-free hydrogenation of halogenated nitrobenzenes. For dried sponge Pd, the reaction cannot occur in the absence of water. For Pd/C catalyst, minor amount of water reduces the induction time, increases the reaction rate and reaction TOFs. Water might enhance the diffusion, adsorption and dissociation of H2 on Pd catalysts.     

Pollution characteristics of ambient PM2.5-bound PAHs and NPAHs in a typical winter time period in Taiyuan

The pollution characteristics of ambient fine particulate matter（PM2.5） containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons（PAHs） and nitrated PAHs（NPAHs） in samples collected during a typical winter time period in Taiyuan of China were investigated.The obtained results revealed that the mean mass concentrations of PM2.5,SPAHs（sum of 16 PAHs） and SNPAHs（sum of 3 NPAHs） on PM2.5were161.4 mg/m3,119.8 ng/m3and 0.446 ng/m3,respectively.Diagnostic ratios of PAHs and NPAHs implied that coal consumption might be the main source of the PM2.5pollution.The measured PM2.5mass concentrations,BaP equivalent toxicity（28.632 ng/m3） and individual carcinogenicity index（3.14 10 5） were much higher than those of the recommended safety standards.     

拉曼光谱技术在聚合物研究中的应用进展

拉曼光谱可以提供分子的振动信息,对于聚合物分子链的构象和链间的相互作用非常敏感,能够提供聚合物固体、薄膜或溶液的物理化学特性信息,如聚合物的结构单元、空间构型、晶态结构、分子链的物理构象或分子链子链和侧基在界面间或在各向异性材料中的排列等链取向信息等。因此拉曼光谱作为一种原位无损检测技术,其衍生出的表面增强拉曼光谱技术(Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering,SERS)、变温拉曼光谱技术、共焦显微拉曼光谱技术(Confocal Raman Microscopy,CRM)、拉曼Mapping成像技术和共振拉曼散射技术(Resonance Raman scattering,RRS)等,广泛应用于物理、化学和生物医学等领域。本文从拉曼光谱的基本理论基础、拉曼光谱技术及其在聚合物研究中的最新应用进展等方面进行综述,以探索扩展拉曼光谱技术在高分子物理与化学领域中许多问题,如分子链的构象结构、分子链的结晶行为、分子链的扩散运动和共混体系相态结构变化等方面的应用。     

Effect of the graphitic degree of carbon supports on the catalytic performance of ammonia synthesis over Ba-Ru-K/HSGC catalyst

A series of high surface area graphitic carbon materials （HSGCs） were prepared by ball-milling method. Effect of the graphitic degree of HSGCs on the catalytic performance of Ba-Ru-K/HSGC-x （x is the ball-milling time in hour） catalysts was studied using ammonia synthesis as a probe reaction. The graphitic degree and pore structure of HSGC-x supports could be successfully tuned via the variation of ball-milling time. Ru nanoparticles of different Ba-Ru-K/HSGC-x catalysts are homogeneously distributed on the supports with the particle sizes ranging from 1.6 to 2.0 nm. The graphitic degree of the support is closely related to its facile electron transfer capability and so plays an important role in improving the intrinsic catalytic performance of Ba-Ru-K/HSGC-x catalyst.     

含取代噻吩环吡啶酰胺分子的微波合成与光谱表征

利用无溶剂微波合成法制备了两种新颖的取代噻吩基修饰吡啶酰胺分子吡啶-2,6-二[N-(2'-噻吩基甲基)甲酰胺](L1)和吡啶-2,6-二[N-(2'-噻吩基乙基)甲酰胺](L2),其合成过程无需溶剂,反应速度快,操作简单,节能环保。通过元素分析、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、IR及UV等表征手段对目标化合物L1和L2的分子结构进行了确认,对化合物的核磁谱线、红外特征吸收峰及紫外最大吸收峰进行了归属分析,丰富了吡啶酰胺类化合物的光谱数据。     

近红外光谱法在红曲菌固态发酵过程参数检测中的应用

研究了近红外光谱技术快速检测红曲菌固态发酵过程参数水分含量和pH值的可行性。针对传统基于间隔策略波长选择方法忽略非线性因素的缺点,采用一种基于最小二乘支持向量机(Least squares support vector machines,LS-SVM)非线性模型的波长筛选算法：联合区间最小二乘支持向量机(Synergy interval least squares support vector machines,siLS-SVM),并将新算法与相关系数法、iPLS算法、siPLS算法对比。实验结果显示,联合siLS-SVM算法和LS-SVM模型取得了最好的预测效果,水分含量、pH值的预测集相关系数(Rp)分别为0.962 1、0.976 1,预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为0.012 9、0.145 2,表明模型具有较好的拟合度和预测性能。应用近红外光谱法进行红曲菌固态发酵过程的水分含量和pH值的快速检测可行,该方法为进一步实现其过程参数的在线检测及发酵条件优化提供了技术基础。     

四级杆飞行时间串联质谱高通量筛查鱼肉中的药物残留

建立了以QuEChERS样品预处理方法、四级杆飞行时间串联质谱(Q-TOF MS)为检测手段,针对鱼肉中的四环素类、磺胺类、喹诺酮类、三苯甲烷类、雄激素、孕激素和糖皮质激素7类59种残留药物的快速筛查技术。通过正交实验得到优化条件为:Na2EDTA-Mcllvaine为缓冲溶液,乙腈为提取剂,净化剂无水MgSO4、十八烷基键合硅胶(C18)和N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)的用量分别为每毫升提取液加入25,12.5和6.25 mg。对Q-TOF质谱筛查出的阳性样品,再用LC-MS/MS对样品进行确证。本方法对59种药物的检出下限为0.5~5.3μg/kg。本方法快速、简单、可靠,可筛查的渔药种类覆盖面广,灵敏度满足水产品药物残留检测的要求,适用于鱼类水产品中残留药物的快速测定。     

2014光谱网络会议(iCS2014-原子光谱)第一轮通知

由仪器信息网主办的"iCS光谱网络会议((iConference on Spectroscopy,iCS2014)"自2012年首次举办,迄今已成功举办两届,累计邀请近50名光谱专家分享光谱领域的前沿技术与应用进展报告,吸引近5000名专业用户报名参会,已成为光谱专家和用户共同期待的年度盛事。第三届"iCS网络光谱会议(iConference on Spectroscopy,iCS2014)"将于2014年9月17~19日举办,为期两天半的会议主要涉及原子荧光、ICP/ICP-MS、XRF、AAS、原子光谱技术展望等多领域的最新技术及研究进展,大会将邀请近20