智能光网络中一种新型的分布式恢复方法

提出了一种基于固定备用路由和目的端触发的智能光网络中的分布式恢复方法,所选择的任一对源端节点和目的的端节点之间的固定备用路由包括该节点对之间的k条最短路径路由和基于部分链路无关的路由.目的端节点一旦探测到业务通道的失效将立即启动恢复进程,根据网络当前的资源使用情况,在这些备用路由中按照一定的次序选择一条恢复路由并为此分配一条可用的波长(对于没有波长变换器的光网络),然后将恢复通道的建立请求消息发送给该恢复通道的相关节点,这些相关节点可以锁定相关的网络资源,以避免来自其他恢复通道的竞争.所提出的算法增加了固定备用路由的数量,从仿真结果可以看出,该方法明显改善了失效连接的阻塞性能.     

网络的分区连接问题

本研究了最小支撑树问题的一个变形——分区连接问题，即对给定的赋权图及其中若干个顶点，求赋权图的权最小支撑森林，使得它的每一个分支恰包含唯一的指定顶点。本给出了该问题的一个时间复杂性为O(|V|^2）的算法。此外，还研究了与该问题的相关的另外三个问题。     

教育要搞英特网

教育要与国际接轨，必须要搞英特网。由国家教育委员会支持的教育英特网，计划在1997年元月始，连接10个城市的100所高校，建成教育基干网，与国际互通教育信息，参入国际教育先进行列，为培养21世纪的各项技术人才而大显身手。     

Security of Operation on CSR Control System

It is important to the security of operation on the CSR control system. In order to keep the CSR control system in security environment, the following work has been done. Firstly, it can be set up a domain service, and every important services can join in it, such as databasese rvices, front web services and every interactive operating browsers, and limited the browsers right by using policy of the domain. After this, the browsers can‘t modify the setting of the browser, and it can keep every computers and browsers in security by preventing some virus into each computer. The domain services of control system is shown in Fig.1.     

常用连接结构在简化有限元模型中的模拟方法

连接部位容易成为结构中的薄弱环节,针对各种连接技术,建立能合理模拟其传力特性的有限元模型是保证求解正确的关键环节。本文总结了常用的点焊、胶接、螺栓联接和缝焊连接技术在简化有限元模型中的建模方法,并从其连接原理、模型特点、精度比较等方面进行综合评价,最后给出各自的使用准则和建议。     

人肝癌Bel-7402细胞及Bel-7402/5-FU细胞的N-连接聚糖的差异分析

以培养的人肝癌细胞Bel-7402及其5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)耐药细胞(Bel-7402/5-FU)为研究对象,通过使用快速PNGase F酶切,结合TMPP-Ac-OSu和甲胺化共衍生方法,对两者的总蛋白和分泌蛋白的N-连接聚糖进行了基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF MS)分析。从两种细胞总蛋白中共鉴定到56种N-连接聚糖,分泌蛋白中鉴定到38种N-连接聚糖。5-FU与Bel-7402相比,耐药细胞岩藻糖化唾液酸糖型在总蛋白和分泌蛋白中都显著升高;高甘露糖型N-聚糖在总蛋白中下降,而在分泌蛋白中显著增加。本研究为进一步探索肿瘤耐药提前诊断提供糖链标志物起到一定的参考作用,并为后续解决癌症治疗的耐药提供理论依据。     

基于持久同调的复杂脑网络动态演化分析

有研究表明阿尔茨海默病（Alzheimer's disease,AD）的认知状态与动态功能连接时间特性的改变有关,持久同调指标分析方法可为AD动态脑网络的研究提供更深的见解,但是目前研究主要集中在空间演化方面,尚未有针对时变方面的脑网络演化研究．本文基于静息态功能磁共振成像（resting state-functional magnetic resonanceimaging,rs-fMRI）,对AD患者和正常被试（normal controls,NC）的静态脑网络和基于滑动窗口构建的动态脑网络进行功能连接性分析．对基于持久同调和基于图论的分析结果进行了比较,并采用k均值聚类进行了时间属性的分析．结果表明相对图论指标,持久同调的指标在AD患者和NC被试间具有更显著的差异性;而且相对于静态脑网络,基于持久同调的动态脑网络演化分析可为脑功能网络标志物的检测提供新思路．     

The modulation of brain functional connectivity with manual acupuncture in healthy subjects:An electroencephalograph case study

Manual acupuncture is widely used for pain relief and stress control.Previous studies on acupuncture have shown its modulatory effects on the functional connectivity associated with one or a few preselected brain regions.To investigate how manual acupuncture modulates the organization of functional networks at a whole-brain level,we acupuncture at ST36 of a right leg to obtain electroencephalograph(EEG) signals.By coherence estimation,we determine the synchronizations between all pairwise combinations of EEG channels in three acupuncture states.The resulting synchronization matrices are converted into functional networks by applying a threshold,and the clustering coefficients and path lengths are computed as a function of threshold.The results show that acupuncture can increase functional connections and synchronizations between different brain areas.For a wide range of thresholds,the clustering coefficient during acupuncture and postacupuncture period is higher than that during the pre-acupuncture control period,whereas the characteristic path length is shorter.We provide further support for the presence of "small-world" network characteristics in functional networks by using acupuncture.These preliminary results highlight the beneficial modulations of functional connectivity by manual acupuncture,which could contribute to the understanding of the effects of acupuncture on the entire brain,as well as the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying acupuncture.Moreover,the proposed method may be a useful approach to the further investigation of the complexity of patterns of interrelations between EEG channels.