基于退化转换及可分离全变差模型的图像修复

空域重叠的模糊和噪声引起图像退化,修复通常比较复杂。为简化图像修复,提高修复质量,提出利用二阶逼近算子将传统图像修复中既含噪声又含模糊的双退化模型转化为只含"动态噪声"的单退化模型。在传统全变差模型的基础上,提出了一种利用低维差分投影的思想,建立元素可分离的全变差模型,利用一阶梯度下降算法解决"动态噪声"问题。仿真结果表明,该方法适用于多种退化模型,即使在强退化环境下,依然可以有效地去除噪声和模糊,保留图像边缘和细节信息,使退化图像恢复到较理想的状态。     

光纤耦合CCD相机的平场校正方法研究

对于光纤锥耦合的CCD相机中存在的响应非均性问题进行了阐述,针对这种类型的系统的平场校正方法进行了仔细的研究,分析了CCD相机输出信号的构成情况,并利用这些方法对实际存在较严重的非均匀问题的图像进行处理,获得了很好的结果,达到了图像精密处理的效果.     

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target by estimating its backscattering coefficient is presented. The key to this approach is that the echo signal is represented in state-variable model and the back-scattering coefficients of target are contained in dynamic noise of this model, thus underwater target can be detected by estimating this dynamic noise, i.e., deconvolving this model. When all noise statistics are a priori known, an optimum deconvolution algorithm based on the optimum state filter is derived, or else, an adaptive deconvolution algorithm based on the adaptive state filter of alternatively estimating the vector state and the noise statistics is developed. In the final simulation test, an echo signal with SNR equal to -6.1 dB is proceeded using the aforementioned two deconvolution algorithms, respectively, and the results demonstrate good performance of the approach.     

A Spatiotemporal-Chaos-Based Cryptosystem Taking Advantage of Both Synchronous and Self-Synchronizing Schemes

Two-dimensional one-way coupled map lattices are used for cryptography where multiple space units producechaotic outputs in parallel. One of the outputs plays the role of driving for synchronization of the decryption sys-tem while the others perform the function of information encoding. With this separation of functions the receivercan establish a self-checking and self-correction mechanism, and enjoys the advantages of both synchronous andself-synchronizing schemes. A comparison between the present system with the system of advanced encryptionstandard (AES) is presented in the aspect of channel noise influence. Numerical investigations show that oursystem is much stronger than AES against channel noise perturbations, and thus can be better used for securecommunications with large channel noise.     

速调管离子噪声特性的模拟分析

 离子噪声已成为影响现代微波管性能的一个重要因素，采用一维混合模型研究了速调管的离子噪声，用自编的1维粒子模拟程序对速调管的离子噪声特性进行了分析。采用小信号近似，从理论上推导出了速调管离子噪声与相位畸变关系的表达式，表明微波管相位噪声直接来源于管内离子量的变化。模拟了有离子噪声时速调管的相位特性，对模拟过程做了离子诊断并与实验结果进行比较，证明了模拟过程的正确性。探讨了电子束电流、电压以及聚焦磁场对离子噪声的影响规律，束电流与束电压改变后，离子噪声的周期与大小相应改变，增大束电流，离子噪声幅度会下降，并趋于稳定，而在束电流不变的情况下，离子噪声存在一个最小值。束电流与束电压确定，存在最佳的磁场使离子噪声幅度最小。     

Noise Shielding Using Acoustic Metamaterials

We exploit theoretically a class of rectangular cylindrical devices for noise shielding by using acoustic metamateriais. The function of noise shielding is justified by both the far-field and near-field full-wave simulations based on the finite element method. The enlargement of equivalent acoustic scattering cross sections is revealed to be the physical mechanism for this function. This work makes it possible to design a window with both noise shielding and air flow.     

飞秒时间分辨光抽运探测技术及进展

文章简要介绍了飞秒时间分辨光抽运探测技术以及作者所在实验室的最新研究进展．灵敏度和信噪比是实验中的重要参数，文章着重介绍了作者在这两方面的改进，从而可检测到更微弱信号，并降低了使用的激光功率．配合具有光学窗口的液氦低温系统，还可对更多领域的材料进行研究，其中包括高温超导、生物化学样品和纳米材料等，并可给出物质内部结构等方面的重要信息．     

低频噪声的有源控制

本文概述了国内外在噪声有源控制方面的研究情况.随着控制论、数字信号处理技术及微电子学逐步应用于有源控制系统,有源消声的推广价值不断增加.文中介绍了有源控制技术在抵消重复噪声(如柴油机排气噪声)、随机噪声(管道或风洞噪声)及空间噪声(变压器噪声)中的应用实例.     

飞机的噪声环境及其结构的声振疲劳

本文简述了对某类机动飞机进行噪声环境测量及其数据归纳的方法;根据编制的噪声载荷谱和受载特点,选择适当的噪声源,进行声疲劳试验,考核飞机结构声疲劳特性,并对测量、试验结果进行分析,评定了几种抗声疲劳性能较高的结构形式。     

环形光纤激光器自混合散斑数值模拟及频谱性能分析

在环形激光器的理论基础上,结合环形掺铒光纤激光器自混合散斑速度传感实验系统,数值模拟了激光器自混合散斑信号的功率输出.分析了自混合散斑信号的平均散斑频率,频谱能量密度性能.研究结果表明,频谱平均频率与物体速度成近似的线性关系,频谱能量密度与探测距离成近似线性关系.