引导磁场下磁性药物靶向治疗的理论分析

应用电磁场理论，对引导磁场下铁磁性“药物”颗粒在靶向治疗中的受力和运动轨迹进行了分析和研究.得到了磁场、血流和血管壁对铁磁性“药物”颗粒的作用及运动规律.给出了铁磁性“药物”在靶向治疗中可采用的一种新方法——利用体外磁激励装置产生的变化磁场来实现铁磁性“药物”靶向治疗，还给出了采用这种方法实现靶向治疗的条件. 关键词： 磁性药物 靶向治疗 血流动力学 引导磁场     

黑匣子与核武器

 ○从戈尔巴乔夫辞职谈起○黑匣子到底是干什么的?○哪些核武器由黑匣子控制?○黑匣子会《失控》吗?     

Relativistic treatment of the spin-zero particles subject to the second Poschl-Teller-like potential

The three-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation is solved for the case of equal vector and scalar second Poschl-Teller potential by proper approximation of the centrifugal term within the framework of the asymptotic iteration method. Energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wave function are obtained analytically. Eigenvalues are computed numerically for some values of n and It is found that the results are in good agreement with the findings of other methods for short-range potential.     

轴向嘧啶衍生物修饰硅酞菁的光谱性质、光动力抗癌活性及与白蛋白相互作用的研究

研究了一种新型轴向修饰硅酞菁,即二(2-氨基-6-三氟甲基-4-嘧啶氧基)硅酞菁(SiPcF)的光物理光化学性质、离体光动力抗癌活性以及与白蛋白的相互作用。结果表明,SiPcF的Q带最大吸收峰波长686 nm,摩尔吸光系数为2.3×105 mol-1·L ·cm-1,荧光发射峰694 nm,荧光量子产率为0.46,光敏化产生单线态氧的量子产率为0.38,是有效的1O₂光敏剂。SiPcF与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)具有较强的相互作用,两者的结合常数为4.33×105mol·L-1,结合位点数为1。离体细胞实验表明,SiPcF具有较高的光动力抗癌活性,对人肝癌细胞HepG2的IC₅₀值为5×10-7mol·L-1。     

更正:质子束治疗中非均匀组织的等效水厚度修正研究[物理学报2013,62,068701]

《物理学报》2013年第62卷第6期第068701页《质子束治疗中非均匀组织的等效水厚度修正研究》一文中,因作者疏忽导致几处错误,特此更正,并诚挚地向读者致歉.期刊网上此文的电子版已做相应的更正.将3.1节中三个公式做如下更正:将(1)式:"WET=R介质/R水×b"改成:"WET=R水/R介质×b"将(2)式:"WET=R1/R水×d1+R2/R水×d2+···+Rn/R水×dn"改成:"WET=R水/R1×d1+R水/R2×d2+···+R水/Rn×dn"     

乙酸对DNA空间结构微观损伤的Raman光谱特征

利用Raman光谱技术从分子水平研究了乙酸对鲱鱼精DNA空间结构微观损伤的特征。实验结果表明,鲱鱼精DNA被乙酸浸润处理后,Raman特征频率与强度均发生了不同程度的变化。证明了乙酸对DNA的损伤是整个分子,包括骨架磷酸基团、脱氧核糖及碱基。不仅是DNA的构象,而且其构型也发生了变化：氢键断裂,B型构象被修改,DNA单、双链断裂,碱基也受到了严重损伤。其碱基损伤严重程度依次为胞嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶、鸟嘌呤和腺膘呤。     

细胞膜伪装的纳米载体用于光热治疗的研究进展

纳米载体一直是肿瘤精准治疗的重要研究领域。其中以细胞膜伪装的纳米药物载体作为一种新颖的药物载体平台,在近年来已成为药物传递领域的研究热点。本文综述了不同种类细胞膜伪装的纳米载体应用于光热治疗的最新进展。将细胞膜与纳米材料结合起来,可进一步推进纳米载体的研究,这将对相关领域的发展产生重要影响。     

Thermal Spike Model Description of Swift Heavy Ion Irradiated Polyimide

To describe the role of electronic energy loss (dE/dX)e for chemical modification of polyimide (PI), multi layer stacks (corresponding to different dE/dX) were irradiated by different swift heavy ions (1.158 GeV ^56Fe and 1.755 GeV ^136Xe) under vacuum and at room temperature at the irradiation terminal of HIRFL. Chemical changes of modified PI films were studied by Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectra measured with a Perkin Elmer Soectrum GX in a transmission mode.     

Defect Structures in 4H-SiC Irradiated with Highly-energetic ^20Ne^4＋ and ^120Xe^26＋ Ions

The study of damage evolution in silicon carbide bombarded with energetic helium ions is important for the use of this material in future fusion reactors. Heavier inert gas atoms like Ne and Xe have similar behavior of diffusion and clustering with helium, and the comparison of damage accumulation behavior between energetic helium and heavier inert gas ions can reveal important aspects of underlying mechanisms. As an extension of our