Double-wave description of mesoscopic resistance-inductance-capacitance coupled circuit with power source

Quantum fluctuations in the mesoscopic capacitance-inductance-resistance coupled circuit with a power source are investigated using canonical transformation and a double wavefunction. We confirm that the fluctuations are not influenced by the power source. As a new method, the double wavefunction describes a single system of the coupled circuit, whereas the single wavefunction describes a quantum ensemble.     

CHARACTERIZATION OF POWDER FLOWABILITY USING MEASUREMENT OF ANGLE OF REPOSE

In response to the need in industry for a quick and reproducible method of measuring the flowability of powders in processes involving transport and storage, the apparently simple idea of measuring angle of repose has been revived. The simple tester first used has evolved over a number of years into the present version which is shown to be capable of handling quite small samples of powders that are even slightly cohesive. Experimental data are presented and results shown to compare consistently with the better known Hausner ratio.     

压缩载荷作用下岩石类材料的断裂模式研究

为了解岩石类材料在压缩条件下的裂纹扩展规律,本文对含有内部倾斜裂纹的石膏板试件进行了双轴压缩实验. 研究表明:在通常情况下岩石裂纹按I 型张拉模式扩展,但随着裂纹表面摩擦系数μ和围压与纵向荷载比值λ的提高,翼裂纹扩展的偏转角随之减少.当裂纹表面摩擦系数和围压与纵向荷载比值足够大时,例如,μ=0.83和λ=0.315,岩石裂纹按Ⅱ型剪切模式扩展.然而,当裂纹表面摩擦系数和围压与纵向荷载比值进一步增加时,石膏板试件将发生强度破坏.本文提出了一个理论模型用以解释和描述这一实验现象.     

丁基橡胶粘弹性材料的非线性蠕变本构描述

对丁基橡胶ZN-17粘弹性材料进行了不同温度、不同应力水平下的蠕变实验,揭示了该材料的非线性蠕变特性。基于蠕变实验结果,对标准线性固体模型描述该材料蠕变行为的预言能力进行了评估,提出了新的非线性蠕变本构模型。通过与实验结果比较,表明新模型能较好地描述该材料的非线性蠕变特性。     

关于流体力学中的几个基本概念的再解读

对流体力学课程中的几个基本概念,如：变形、连续介质假设、流体微团、欧拉描述等,进行了深入解读,探讨了这些概念所代表的本来含义以及所可能产生的疑惑与误区.通过解读分析,能够澄清学生的一些模糊认识,帮助学生从正反两方面理解这些概念,建立起对流体力学的基本的正确的认知.     

英语写作的连贯性

 (七)用对应结构(parallelism),也有助于写作的连贯性。所谓对应结构是指句子相似部分应表达成对应形式,即句子的相似部分用相似的语法结构,若第一结构是名词,其余的都用名词;若第一结构为短语,则其余的都用短语,余类推。     

基于拓扑描述函数的特定性能复合材料设计

提出了一种基于拓扑描述函数进行特定性能复合材料设计的新方法. 采用拓扑描 述函数作为设计变量,把复合材料微结构的设计问题转化为一个在周期性单胞上的拓扑优 化问题. 拓扑描述函数以及相应正则化机制的引入不仅可以有效消除棋盘格式等数值不稳定 现象,而且能够有效地抑制传统算法处理此类优化问题时所引发的边界扩散效应. 数值结果 表明所提出的方法可以稳定高效地实现具有特定性能的复合材料微结构设计.     

回火温度对40Cr钢疲劳裂纹萌生寿命的影响

用系统分析的方法，通过三点弯曲疲劳试验，以数值描述的方式，在线跟踪了40Cr钢及其在三种回火温度下疲劳裂纹萌生过程的疲劳损伤，实验结果表明：随着回火处理温度的提高，40Cr钢的疲劳裂纹萌生寿命都有不同程度的提高．但裂纹萌生寿命在低于450℃的温度范围里，随着回火温度的提高，裂纹萌生寿命有明显的提高，在450℃至580℃范围内，随回火温度的上升，裂纹萌生寿命则没有明显的增加．     

Tensegrity applied to modelling the motion of viruses

A considerable number of viruses’structures have been discovered and more are expected to be identified.Different viruses’symmetries can be observed at the nanoscale level.The mechanical models of some viruses realised by scientists are described in this paper,none of which has taken into consideration the internal deformation of subsystems. The authors’models for some viruses’elements are introduced,with rigid and flexible links,which reproduce the movements of viruses including internal deformations of the subunits.