激光等离子体2660紫外探针及干涉系统

成功地在六路高功率Nd玻璃激光装置上建立了2660紫外激光探针和适合紫外波段的Normaski干涉仪,首次将可见波长的连续激光应用于紫外干涉仪中靶成像调整和光路准直。利用该紫外光干涉仪,在铜柱状靶(φ500μm)上测量了厚等离子体中高达0.6n。的电子密度。     

高Z等离子体中的双电子复合与电子碰撞激发

 采用准相对论性Hartree-Fock-Relativistic方法与不可分辨跃迁组模型相结合，对Au和Ta元素的类Ni离子的双电子复合速率，以及Au元素类Cu离子的电子碰撞激发速率进行了计算。计算结果表明，对于Au类Ni离子的3d¹⁰-3d⁹4l5f-3d¹⁰4l双电子复合过程以及类Cu离子的3d¹⁰4l-3d⁹4l5f电子碰撞激发过程，当电子温度高于1.0 keV时，电子离子碰撞激发速率随电子温度增加而增加，双电子复合速率随电子温度增加而减小，并且电子碰撞激发对谱线辐射的贡献要比双电子复合大得多。     

Measurement of the Seperation between Atoms beyond Diffraction Limit

We propose a scheme to obtain the distance of two identical atoms placed inside the standing wave field by monitoring the collective resonance fluorescence spectrum emitted by the two particles. We find three different parameter ranges, depending on the distance of the atoms as compared to the transition wavelength. For large interparticle distances, dipole-dipole coupling is negligible, and the main system evolution arises from the interaction with the standing wave field. In the small-distance limit, the dynamics is dominated by the dipole-dipole interaction. Finally, in the intermediate region, a rich interplay of the various couplings arises, which however is lifted for strong driving laser fields. The present measurement procedure allows us to distinguish the three cases. In each of the cases, we show how to determine the distance of the two particles and their respective positions relative to the nodes of the standing wave field with fractional-wavelength precision.     

A comparative study of the structure and crystallization of bulk metallic amorphous rod Pr60Ni30Al10 and melt-spun metallic amorphous ribbon Al87Ni10Pr3

Pr-based bulk metallic amorphous （BMA） rods （Pr60Ni30Al10） and Al-based amorphous ribbons （Al87Ni10Pr3） have been prepared by using copper mould casting and single roller melt-spun techniques, respectively. Thermal parameters deduced from differential scanning calorimeter （DSC） indicate that the glass-forming ability （GFA） of Pr60Ni30Al10 BMA rod is far higher than that of Al87Ni10Pr3 ribbon. A comparative study about the differences in structure between the two kinds of glass-forming alloys, superheated viscosity and crystallization are also made. Compared with the amorphous alloy Al87Ni10Pr3, the BMA alloy Pr60Ni30Al10 shows high thermal stability and large viscosity, small diffusivity at the same superheated temperatures. The results of x-Ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electron microscope （TEM） show the pronounced difference in structure between the two amorphous alloys. Together with crystallization results, the main structure compositions of the amorphous samples are confirmed. It seems that the higher the GFA, the more topological type clusters in the Pr-Ni-Al amorphous alloys, the GFAs of the present glass-forming alloys are closely related to their structures.     

光压效应及其应用

 一、光压效应光的本质是电磁波,电磁波不仅具有能量,而且具有动量。设光子速度为c,频率为v,波长为λ,则光子的能量和动量分别为:E=hv.     

在BEPC上建造γ束线站的分析

考虑电子的反冲并利用康普顿散射,研究了激光同步辐射光源(LSS)辐射的光子波长、光子能量。结果表明,对于不同的γ,LSS辐射的光子波长和能量有不同的近似公式。当γ<<λ1/4λe时,LSS辐射的光子波长λ2≈λ1/4γ2,能量(εc2≈4γ2εc1;当γ>>λ1/4λe时,LSS辐射的光子波长λ2≈λe/γ,能量cε2≈m0γc2;结果表明,LSS辐射的条件是种子激光的波长λ1大于电子的物质波波长λm;LSS辐射的极值波长是λ2m ax=h/m0γv,极值能量是cε2m ax=βeε;本文后半部分提出了利用北京正负电子对撞机的强流高亮度电子束与激光的康普顿背散射产生单色γ射线的建议。     

A Class of Two-mode Nonclassical State via Generalize Super Positions of Two-mode Coherent States

A new method is introduced to generate a elliptical hollow beam inside a cavity. Using a matrix eigenvalue method, the laser resonator with optical diffraction elements is theoretically analyzed and simulated. A elliptical hollow beam of good quality is realized experimentally. The interaction between linearly polarized elliptical hollow beam and a two-level atom is investigated theoretically. Although the linearly polarized elliptical hollow beam does not carry angular momentum, it can produce very high torque. The atoms initially at rest and located at off-beam- axis positions will rotate under the drive of the torque of the beam. The atomic motion trajectory in the field of elliptical hollow beam has been demonstrated. The study shows that the elliptical hollow beam might be a useful tool in the study of vortex property of Bose-Einstein condensate or ultra cold atom media.     

新可调谐超短脉冲OPA——OPerA-TOPAS-White

Coherent（相干）公司（www．coherent．com．cn）推出新的非共线光参量放大器（NOPA）OPerA^TMTM-TOPAS-White，可以从紫外到近红外连续调谐．即使采用脉冲宽度超过100fs的钛宝石超快放大器泵浦，非共线设计使OPerA-TOPAS-White仍然能够输出25fs以下的超短激光脉冲．相比之下，采用传统OPA获得超短脉冲需要更复杂而且更昂贵的超短卖出放大器系统泵浦．     

大口径高光学均匀性磁旋光玻璃研制成功

由中国科学院西安光机所承担研制的“大口径高光学均匀性磁旋光玻璃研制”项目日前通过专家鉴定．专家表示，该成果填补了国内空白，主要技术指标达到国际先进水平．同时建议进一步加强该项目的应用推广，力争研制更大尺寸的磁旋光玻璃，以满足我国科研工作和国家经济建设事业的需要．     

甲基紫掺杂聚乙烯醇薄膜材料红光多重全息存储

甲基紫掺杂聚乙烯醇薄膜材料在两束相干光照射下生成相位光栅.当改变一束相干光光程,通过监测相位光栅的一级衍射信号强度的变化,可以检测相位光栅的生长和擦除过程.在此实验基础上,讨论了甲基紫掺杂聚乙烯醇薄膜材料多重全息存储的原理与结果.