Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Damage of Large-Aperture Fused Silica Grating

Laser induced damage experiment is carried out on a large aperture laser facility. Severe damage is observed on a large-aperture fused silica grating which presents dense craters on the front surface and six cracks alternatively located at the front and the rear surface. The bizarre fact about the damage on the grating is that, unlike other optics, the damage craters are almost on the front surface. According to observation, damage phenomenon is due to the stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS） effect occurring in the grating, which includes the transverse SBS, the back SBS and the zigzag SBS.     

TiO2纳米颗粒对钌(II)三联吡啶配合物光损伤小牛胸腺DNA能力的影响

由于极短的激发态寿命, 钌(II)三联吡啶配合物对脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的光损伤能力低下. 设计合成了三个钌(II)三联吡啶配合物[Ru(ttp)(tpy)]^2＋ (1), [Ru(ttp-COOH)(tpy)]^2＋ (2)和[Ru(ttp-COOH)(tpy-pyr)]^2＋ (3), 其中tpy为2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶, ttp为4′-(4-甲苯基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶, ttp-COOH为4′-(4-羧基苯基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶, tpy-pyr为4'-(1-芘基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶. 比较了TiO₂纳米颗粒对它们光损伤小牛胸腺DNA的影响. 发现TiO₂纳米颗粒在空气和氩气条件下均可显著提高配合物3光损伤DNA的能力. TiO₂纳米颗粒和配合物3间的光诱导电子转移作用及其该作用生成的钌(III)物种可能是促进配合物3对DNA光损伤的主要原因.     

单参数指数分布产品截尾样本场合简单步进应力加速寿命试验损伤失效率模型下的统计分析

本文给出单参数指数分布产品截尾样本场合简单步进应力加速寿命试验损伤失效率模型下参数的极大似然估计和拟矩估计。     

自适应光学系统中的逢适应控制算法研究

介绍和分析了一种在自适应光学系统中实用的自适应控制算法。与经典控制算法相比，自适应控制算法调整方便，综合考虑了大气湍流扰动和探测噪声等对系统控制效果的影响，控制参数能适应工作环境的变化，使系统达到最优控制状态。以61单元自适应光学系统上实现的自适应控制算法为例，用经典控制理论的波德（Bode)图、控制带等概念分析了这种算法的特点，并针对算法在实际系统应用中遇到的问题提出了解决的办法。     

High power diode-pumped 914-nm Nd：YVO_4 laser

<正>A high power continuous-wave(CW) 914-nm Nd:YVO_4 laser at room temperature is presented.Using an end-pumped structure and employing an 808-nm diode-laser as the pump source,the maximum output power of 15.5 W of the 914-nm laser is achieved at the absorbed pump power of 40.2 W,with a corresponding average slope efficiencyη_s=65.6%.To the best of our knowledge,this is the highest output power of diode-pumped 914-nm laser.A beam quality factor M~2=2.8 at the output power of 15 W is measured by using the traveling knife-edge method.     

Competition between Radiative Power and Dissipation Power in the Refrigeration Process in Oxide Multifilms

The maximum refrigeration power dependence on the doping density in the p-BaTiO3/BaTiO3/SrTiO3/BaTiO3/ n-BaTiO3 system and in the p-AlGaAs/AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs/n-AlGaAs system is obtained respectively based on the opto-thermionic refrigeration model. The results show that the maximum refrigeration power in the p-BaTiO3/BaTiO3/SrTiO3/BaTiO3/n-BaTiO3 system increases dramatically with the increase of doping density from 1.0×1018 cm-3 to 5.0×1019 cm-3 while that in the p-AlGaAs/AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs/n-AlGaAs system is nearly a constant. It is found that the different Auger coefficients and the competition between radiative power and dissipation power lead to the different behavior of the maximum refrigeration power dependence on the doping density of the two systems.     

三角波强加载下延性金属多次层裂破坏问题

基于应力瞬时断裂判据和Tuler-Butcher损伤累积判据，分析了没有升压的简单三角波强加载下延性金属的多次层裂破坏问题。分析结果显示:层裂片的厚度随着冲击波宽度与强度的比值的增大而增大，材料的破坏深度小于冲击波宽度的一半；在强冲击加载下，材料的破坏深度约为冲击波宽度的一半。     

Efficient Phase Locking of Fiber Amplifiers Using a Low-Cost and High-Damage-Threshold Phase Control System

We propose a low-cost and high-damage-threshold phase control system that employs a piezoelectric ceramic transducer modulator controlled by a stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm. Efficient phase locking of two fiber amplifiers is demonstrated. Experimental results show that energy encircled in the target pinhole is increased by a factor of 1.76 and the visibility of the fringe pattern is as high as 90% when the system is in close-loop. The phase control system has potential in phase locking of large-number and high-power fiber laser endeavors.     

Laser-conditioning mechanism of ZrO_2/SiO_2 HR films with fitting damage probability curves of laser-induced damage

<正>The method of fitting damage probability curves of laser-induced damage is introduced to investigate the laser-conditioning mechanism of ZrO_2/SiO_2 high reflection(HR) films.The laser-induced damage thresholds(LIDTs) of the sample are tested before and after the laser-conditioning scanning process.The parameters of the defects are obtained through the fitting process of the damage probability curve.It can be concluded that the roles of laser conditioning include two aspects:removing defects with lower threshold and producing new defects with higher threshold.The effect of laser conditioning is dependent on the competition of these two aspects.