对称半导体光放大器马赫—曾德尔干涉仪解复用器的开关特性分析

分析以以半导体光放大器（SOA）为基础的对称马赫－曾德尔干涉仪（MZI）解复用器在控制脉冲和信号脉冲反向传播（CPMZ）与同向传播（TPMZ）两种工作模式下的开关特性。研究表明：控制脉冲宽度、半导体光放大器的长度和非线性增益压缩影响着控制脉冲和信号脉冲反向传播开关窗口的大小，是限制控制脉冲和信号脉冲反向传播高速工作的主要因素。当控制脉冲宽度小于半导体光放大器的渡越时间时，如时延量小于于两位的半导体光放大器渡越时间，控制脉冲和信号脉冲以向传播的峰值开关比开始恶化；当控制脉冲宽度超过半导体光放大器的渡越时间时，即使时延量大于两倍的半导体光放大器滤越时间，峰值开关比也出现恶化。因此当控制脉冲和信号脉冲反向传播高速工作时，控制脉冲应尽可能窄，且时延量必须大于两倍的半导体光放大器渡越时间以确保有较高的峰值开关比，而半导体光放大器长度效应对控制脉冲和信号脉冲同向传播的影响甚微。     

第三类Painlevé方程(δ=0或γ=0)解的渐近性态

对带有一般实参数第三类Painlevé方程,已有γ<0,δ>0时,解的有界性以及振荡渐近解的表达形式的结论.在本文中,我们给出当δ=0或γ=0时其振荡渐近解的表达形式.     

具非线性中立项的二阶时滞微分方程的振动性质

By using the averaging technique, we obtain new oscillation criteria for second order delay differential equation with nonlinear neutral term. These results generalize and improve some known results about neutral delay differential equation of second order.     

掺铒光纤放大器中上转换过程的影响

掺杂浓度的提高影响了掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的性能,对经典Giles模型提出了新的要求。首先研究了高掺杂下铒离子距离较小引起的上转换过程的机理,通过优化速率方程模型分析了上转换过程对EDFA的影响,得出了在泵浦光和信号光远远大于ASE光的假设下泵浦光和信号光沿光纤长度变化的近似表达式,并将该近似分析解与解析解进行了比较。仿真结果表明上转换过程会降低随光纤传输的信号光和泵浦光,影响EDFA的放大性能,并得出了当掺铒浓度大于2.95×1025m-3时,上转换过程的影响不能忽略的结论。     

椭圆波导FEM放大器的非线性特性研究

 以椭圆波导、平板摇摆器为FEM放大器的模型，导出了自洽的注波互作用三维非线性方程组。在此基础上编制了相应的程序。利用该程序分析了FEM放大器的饱和功率、效率以及带宽等高频特性。考虑了摇摆器渐变、空间电荷波、电子初始速度零散对高频特性的影响。     

Entangling Two Multi-atomic Clusters Through a Cavity Field

Two atomic clusters, which have NA and Ns two-level atoms, respectively, are placed in a cavity but separated spatially. There is no direct interaction between the atoms. All the atoms interact with a single-mode of the cavity field. Quantum entanglement between the two atomic clusters is investigated for various initial states of the two atomic clusters and the field. When the cavity field is initially in a Fock state, we find that the time evolution of entanglement quasi-periodically oscillates regardless of the initial states of atoms. The oscillation period increases as the initial photon number increases. When all the atoms in both of the atomic clusters are initially in the excited state, we show that there is no entanglement between the atomic clusters with NA = NB = 1 regardless the initial state of the cavity field. However, when either NA or NB is larger than one, we find that the entanglement always exists even for a strong thermal field. In cases with different initial states of the atomic clusters, we notice that the entanglement becomes stronger as number of the atoms increases. When all the atoms in both of the clusters in the ground state, we also find that the entanglement can be enhanced even by a thermal field. We also notice that a single qubit can be entangled with multi-atoms which are initially in the ground state by the cavity field initially being in vacuum, thermal, coherent, and squeezed states.     

具有高机械强度的掺Er~(3 )∶TeO_2-Nb_2O_5玻璃的光谱性质研究

熔制了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品(100-X)TeO2-XNb2O5(X=5,10,15,20mol%),测试了其密度、折射率、转变温度、析晶温度、维氏机械强度、吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命等参量。利用Judd-Ofelt和McCumber理论分别计算了铒离子强度参量Ωt(t=2,4,6)和受激发射截面σemi的大小,研究了掺铒碲铌玻璃样品光谱参量对Nb2O5成分的依赖性,并与典型的碲锌钠玻璃(75TeO2-20ZnO-5Na2O)在热学、机械强度、光谱性质和放大品行四个方面进行了比较.     

一类非线性常微分方程振荡解的渐近表示

在本文中,我们讨论了非线性常微分方程y"=a0|x|αy3 a1|x|βy2 α2|x|γy α3|x|δ振荡解的渐近表示．在这个方程中将α0,α,α1,β,α2,γ,α3,δ分别换成0,0,6,0,0,0,sgn(x),1就是著名的第一类Painleve方程,而将α0,α,α1,β,α2,γ,α3,δ分别换成2,0,0,0,sgn(x),1,α0,就是著名的第二类Painleve方程．当α0,α,α1,β,α2,γ,α3,δ分别换成-β/3γ,0,0,0,1/γ,1,α,0时,可用于组合KdV方程孤立子解的化简．     

Bloch Oscillations of Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattices

We study the Bloch oscillations of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in spin-dependent optical lattices. The influence of the intercomponent atom interaction on the system is discussed in detail Accelerated breakdown of the Bloch oscillations and revival phenomena are found respectively for the repulsive and attractive case. For both the cases, the system will finally be set in a quantum self-trapping state due to dynamical instability.     

Compact Single-Stage Femtosecond Multipass Ti：Sapphire Amplifier at 1 kHz with High Beam Quality

A compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire amplifier system is reported using single-stage multipass configuration with high beam quality. A high dispersion glass stretcher and a pair of double prisms for compression are introduced based on broadband femtosecond seed pulses. The non-grating-based pulse stretcher and compressor are advantageous to increase high beam quality and to reduce the high-order dispersion. A Gaussian filter is used to reduce the gain narrowing effect in amplification. The compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire nine-pass amplifier delivers pulses with a duration of 26 fs and an energy of 800μJ at 7mJ pumping pulses energy at I kHz. The 1-kHz femtosecond amplifier with high beam quality and high stability is very suitable for ultrafast physics research applications, such as attosecond science, ultra-precision micromachining, and THz wave generation.