丙三醇在Pt电极上吸附和氧化过程的原位FTIR反射光谱研究

运用电化学循环伏安(CV)和原位FTIR反射光谱方法, 研究了丙三醇在Pt电极上的氧化过程。结果指出, 丙三醇的氧化是一个复杂的表面过程。其间包括脱水、吸附、解离等步骤。根据CV和红外实验数据, 本文提出了Pt电极上丙三醇解离吸附的表面反应机理和不同电位下丙三醇氧化的分子过程。     

CO和SCN~-在高分散Pt及Pd表面异常红外光学行为的电化学现场FTIR反射光谱研究

在玻碳基底上沉积Pt和Pd，在以CO和SCN-为探针分子的电化学现场FTIR反射光谱研究中，首次观察到异常红外光学行为，其中包括吸附物种的谱带方向倒反以及谱峰强度显著增强等．     

铂单晶电极表面不可逆反应动力学I.Pt(100)单晶电极上甲酸氧化的现场红外反射光谱研究

运用电化学暂态方法和现场时间分辨ＦＴＩＲ反射光谱研究甲酸在Ｐｔ（１００）单晶电极上的解离吸附和氧化过程,深入认识了甲酸解离吸附的反应速率在－０．２５至０．２５Ｖ电位区间呈火山形变化的规律。根据电化学现场时间分辨红外光谱的研究结果,提出在研究反动力学时避免甲酸解离吸附干扰的方法,为进一步研究甲酸在Ｐｔ（１００）电极表面经活性中间体直接氧化至ＣＯ２的反应动力学奠定了基础。     

Application of Short-wave Near-infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy in Controlling Extract of Fructus Cnidii Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Fructus cnidii （Chinese name shechuangzi） is the fruit produced by Cnidium monnieri （L.） Cusson （Umbelliferae）. It is a perennial herb that is used to treat skin-related diseases and gynecopathyell. Recent pharmacological studies have revealed crude extracts or components isolated from fructus cnidii possess antiallergic, antipruritic, antidermatophytic, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiosteoporotic activities. Osthole and imperatorin are the major compounds present in shechuangzi. They are often used as standards for the evaluation of the quality of shechuangzi products.     

常见黑色玉石的红外反射光谱测试及鉴定

红外光谱检测技术具有准确、快速、简便、无损等优点,广泛应用于不同领域.在宝石学领域,对于宝玉石的鉴定具有重要意义.本文以市场上常见的六种黑色玉石为实验测试样品,除常规检测外,采用红外反射光谱方法,得出对应的红外反射光谱图,分析比较它们的差异不同,达到有针对性的快速区分鉴定宝玉石种属的目的.     

6H-SiC/3C-SiC/6H-SiC量子阱结构制备及其发光特性

利用固源分子束外延(SSMBE)生长技术, 在1350K的衬底温度下, 通过改变Si束流强度, 在6H-SiC(0001)面上外延生长6H-SiC/3C-SiC/6H-SiC量子阱结构薄膜, 并用反射高能电子衍射(RHEED)与光致发光(PL)谱对生长的薄膜的晶型和发光特性进行表征. RHEED 结果显示生长的薄膜为6H-SiC/3C-SiC/6H-SiC量子阱结构薄膜. 室温下He-Gd激光激发的光致发光(PL)谱显示, 薄膜在480-600 nm范围内存在衬底未观察到的较强发光. 拟合得到的发光峰与依据量子阱结构模型计算出的发光位置较为一致. 由此表明, 该强发光带可能是6H-SiC/3C-SiC/6H-SiC量子阱结构的发光.     

相反电荷聚电解质/表面活性剂体系界面行为研究新进展

介绍了中子反射在相反电荷聚电解质/表面活性剂体系的界面行为研究中的基本原理.在阐述经典的弱相互作用体系的界面吸附行为和表面张力曲线的基础上,分析了聚合物浓度、电解质、表面活性剂疏水基链长对相反电荷聚电解质/表面活性剂体系表面张力曲线的影响,并结合中子反射实验结果,根据相反电荷聚电解质/表面活性剂体系的表面张力曲线是否出现突跃峰,将其界面吸附行为分为两类并提出了两种类型表面张力曲线对应的理论模型.     

在轴向应力波传播和反射过程中弹性有限长圆柱壳非对称动态屈曲

本文讨论弹性有限长圆柱壳端部受冲击载荷作用，在轴向应力波传播和反射过程中的非对称动态屈曲问题。通过建立和求解扰动方程得到了动态屈曲的分叉条件，临界载荷和屈曲模态。数值结果表明：当壳壁厚不很薄时，轴对称屈曲临界载荷比非轴对称临界载荷高；反之，轴对称临界载荷会比非对称临界载荷低；由于应力波的反射，临界载荷降低，因而更容易发生屈曲，屈曲模态也有其不同特点。     

Reflection and refraction of attenuated waves at boundary of elastic solid and porous solid saturated with two immiscible viscous fluids

The propagation of elastic waves is studied in a porous solid saturated with two immiscible viscous fluids.The propagation of three longitudinal waves is represented through three scalar potential functions.The lone transverse wave is presented by a vector potential function.The displacements of particles in different phases of the aggregate are defined in terms of these potential functions.It is shown that there exist three longitudinal waves and one transverse wave.The phenomena of reflection and refraction due to longitudinal and transverse waves at a plane interface between an elastic solid half-space and a porous solid half-space saturated with two immiscible viscous fluids are investigated.For the presence of viscosity in pore-fluids,the waves refracted to the porous medium attenuate in the direction normal to the interface.The ratios of the amplitudes of the reflected and refracted waves to that of the incident wave are calculated as a nonsingular system of linear algebraic equations.These amplitude ratios are used to further calculate the shares of different scattered waves in the energy of the incident wave.The modulus of the amplitude and the energy ratios with the angle of incidence are computed for a particular numerical model.The conservation of the energy across the interface is verified.The effects of variations in non-wet saturation of pores and frequencies on the energy partition are depicted graphically and discussed.     

爆炸冲击波作用于墙体及对墙体绕射的实验研究

采用试验的方法,对爆炸冲击波作用于防爆墙及绕过墙体的规律进行了研究.采用压力传感器测压,获得了防爆墙前后不同距离的压力波形.试验结果表明:作用于前墙迎爆面反射超压一般要比墙后最大绕射超压大一个数量级,马赫反射一般发生在距离墙后1.5~2.0倍墙高处,药量与爆心距离对墙体反射超压及墙后绕射超压的变化规律有重要影响.通过综合分析和试验结果,得到了爆炸波绕射的内在机理,为防爆墙的设计与加固提供依据和参考.