伽利略的自由落体定律研究——"最美丽"的十大物理实验之一

在伽利略的运动学研究中,自由落体运动是一个重要课题.他敏锐地认识到,通过打开自由落体运动这个缺口,会导致一门新科学的诞生.他在《两门新科学》(即《关于两门新科学的数学证明的对话》)一书中写道:"我的目的,是要阐述一门崭新的科学,它研究的却是非常古老的课题.也许,在自然界中最古老的课题莫过于运动了.     

What Is Its Real Existing Form?——Theoretical and Experimental Studies on 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole

1 INTRODUCTION The study of heterocyclic molecules with aroma- tic rings and their absorptions on metals is of con- siderable importance from both theoretical and te- chnological points of view. These molecules are in- teresting because of their applications as corrosion inhibitors and flotation collectors, and their abilities to form self-assembly layers[1]. 2-Mercaptobenzo- thiazole (C7H5NS2, in the following MBT) is an important heterocyclic molecule, which can be used as corrosion …     

Experimental Study of Effect of Medium Boundary on Light Distribution in Tissue Phantoms

An experimental method for investigating the effect of medium boundary on distributions of light in the biological tissue phantom intralipid is presented. Measurements of distributions of light in intralipid-10% suspensions at 633 nm are described, in which a narrow collimated beam is incident on the surface of the phantoms and into the different depths inside of the phantoms. The experimental results show that the effect of the boundary of the medium on the curves geometry of light distributions is trivial, but the effect on intensity of scattering light is obvious, the maximal relative change of the energy fluence reaches 53.8% and the position of the peak of the energy fluence curve has a shift of 1.1 mm in the reverse direction of incident light for the phantom with albedo a=0.998, and the effect of the boundary is decreased with the increase of the absorption coefficients of tissue phantoms. The experimental results were analysed by the diffusion theory. These studies will be helpful for further understandings of the relation between the boundary of biological tissue and the distribution of light in tissue.     

强化物理实验提高教学质量

勿庸置疑，课堂只是学生腾飞的基地，社会才是学生飞翔的天空．如何架设课堂与社会之间的桥梁，使学生从理论走向实践，从空想走向实际，是每位教师必须思考的问题．就物理教学而言，实验是架设课堂和社会的桥梁之一．那就是通过物理实验来实现．     

泡沫硅橡胶老化后的压缩性能

硅橡胶在贮存和使用过程中，常受到不同应力应变的作用，在其使用和贮存期间会产生一系列物理老化和松弛，导致其内部结构发生变化，从而引起各种性能尤其是力学性能的下降，当性能下降到一定程度时，吉卜赛材料允许使用极限，它就失去了使用价值，因此有必要对硅橡胶的库存和老化进行研究。     

趣味实验

物理实验是学好物理知识的基础，是解决物理问题不可缺少的过程，是建立正确的物理概念的关键．为了让同学们更好的了解电池的工作原理，现介绍几种课堂以外的、有趣的、简易电池的制作方法．     

生活中理论联系实际的电学题

物理学是一门实验科学，也是一门与生产和生活息息相关的“生活科学”，尤其是电学问题，现代人几乎时时事事都在用电改善自己的生产、生活．下面举几例说明电学知识在实际生活中的应用。