Multiple—Scattering of Near—Edge x—ray Absorption Fine Structure of Sulphur—Passivated InP（100） Surface

We use the multiple-scattering cluster method to calculated the sulphur 1s near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) of S-passivated InP(100) surface.The physical origins of the resonances in the NEXAFS have been unveiled.It is shown that the most important resonance is attributed to the photoelectron scattering between the central sulphur and the nearest indium atoms.The studies show that two S-S dimers with the bond lengths of 2.05A and 3.05A coexist in the surface,meanwhile the bridge and antibridge site adsorption of single S could not be ruled out.We support the scanning tunnelling microscopy result that the S-passivated InP(100) surface exhibits significant discorder.     

火焰原子吸收法测定霞石中的氧化钾和氧化钠

本方法用于测定霞石中的钾、钠，主要通过在溶样时加入氢氟酸除去二氧化硅，调整溶液中钾、钠的含量，消除互相之间的干扰，加入氯化铯消除电离因素的干扰，提高了分析结果的准确性和重现性，使测定结果更接近化学分析值。回收率为99．2％-101．6％。     

光度法测定冶金用五氧化二钒中磷

利用光度法测定磷的研究已有报道[1] ,但主要是针对岩石、矿石及污水中的磷 ,对冶金用五氧化二钒中磷的测定很少 ,由于冶金用五氧化二钒产品呈片状 ,采用酸溶方法溶解不完全 ,只能用碱熔方法。冶金用五氧化二钒中磷的测定存在基体效应现象 ,本文采用标准中加入基体的方法予以克服 ,通过对测定波长、酸度、显色剂用量、显色时间等条件的优化选择 ,方法的精密度达到 2 7% ,平均回收率达到10 0 .5 %。能满足冶金用五氧化二钒中磷的测定。1　试验部分1.1　仪器与主要试剂UV75 5B型紫外可见分光光度计过硫酸铵溶液 :30 0g·L- 1钼酸铵溶液 :5 …     

测定刚体转动惯量实验的两点改进

某杂志刊登了《对测定刚体转动惯量实验中一个不合理现象的分析》一文,笔者深有同感,为此进行了两点改进.以便与同行共同探讨.     

ICP-AES测定钛基复合材料中镍、钕和铁的研究

采用ICP－AES法对钛基复合材料中的合金元素镍、钕、铁的测定进行了研究，着重进行了基体元素及待测元素镍、钕、铁之间干扰试验及各元素在测定浓度范围内的线性相关性试验，进行了酸度试验，测定了钛基复合材料中3种元素的含量，得到了较好的精密度和准确度。方法简便、可靠，获得满意的分析结果。     

Studies on Structure and Porperties of Water Soluble Polysaccharide from Fruiting Body of Cordyceps Militarvs(L.) Link

A water soluble crude polysaccharide has been isolated from the fruiting body of cultivated Cordyceps militarvs(L.)Link.The GC analysis indicated that it contained the monosaccharides of Gal,Man,Glc and GlcA.Their molar ratio is 1.00:1.58:7.89:0.19.The crude polysaccharide was fractionated with ethanol to get three fractions,which were CM-Ⅰand CM-Ⅲ,CM-Ⅱ was further purified to get one homogeneous fraction named CMB.The molecular weight was estimated to be 6000by means of gel filtration.CMB is a greyish white powder.The GC analysis indicated that it was composed of Gal.Man,Glc and the molar ratio is 1.00:1.38:5.10.Partial hydrolysis with an acid.periodate oxidation.Smith degradation.IR,GC and methylation analyses,GC/MS analyses were used for the structure analyses of CMB.Man,(1→6)-linked-Glc,(1→4)-linked-Glc and (1→4)-linked-Gal.Some of (1→4) -linked-Glc and all(1→4)-linked-Gal residues are substituted at 3-O and 6-O respectively,(1→4)-linked-Glc and minor(1→6)-linked-Gle.The nonreduced end is composed of Gal and Glc.The main glycosidic link of CMB is α configuration.     

ICP-AES同时测定混合矿物素中的磷、钙、铁、铜、锌、锰、镁、钴

采用ICP－AES法测定混合矿物素中的磷、钙、铁、铜、锌、锰、镁、钴元素含量，并对样品的溶解酸和酸用量、元素分析线的选择以及共存元素间的干扰进行了研究。该法简便、快速，精密度和准确度较好。     

Light-Gradient-Induced Spiral Wave Drifts in a Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction

The dynamic behaviour of spiral tip in the light-sensitive Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction under the influence of an externally applied light gradient was experimentally studied. The gradient causes different drifts for different spiral patterns. The centre of the spiral wave moved toward the region of lower light intensity. The direction of an additional perpendicular drift depended on the chirality of the spiral wave. The dependences of the drifting angle and the drifting velocity on light gradient have been measured.     

例说“特殊”情形的特殊价值

存在于数学知识中的“特殊”情形,例如数学知识中一些特殊的存在形式、特殊的表达方式,某些定理或性质存在的一些特殊条件以及解决问题过程中的一些特殊方法等等,在学生的数学学习中都起到了重要的教育作用,不少“特殊”甚至还是理解数学知识,乃至最终解决问题的关键所在.1. 数学认识过程的切入点我们可以看到,在数学学习中,一个概念的产生、某一规律的形成,经常是从一些特殊的情形开始,通过分析、归纳、猜想与演绎等各种方法得到完成的,这是数学重要的思想方法———归纳推理,著名数学家高斯就曾说过,他的许多结论都是依赖归纳法而发现…     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定猪骨汤中钙

猪骨汤一直被认为含钙,是补钙佳品,但至今未见分析报道。本法将猪骨敲碎,同骨油一道加蒸馏水煮沸,微沸2h,去骨加入浓硝酸硝解,同时作空白试验,以空白液作参比液,用标准加入法测定,快速、准确、简便。1 仪器与试剂 WFX-1F_2B_2原子吸收分光光度计(北京瑞利分