反相PHLC法测定舒心口服液中阿魏酸含量

本文报道了以反相ＨＰＬＣ法测定舒心口服液中阿魏酸含量的方法。试样酸化后经乙酸乙脂萃取，甲醇定容，用ＳｐｈｅｒｉＰＲ－１８５－Ｍｉｃｒｏｎ柱，甲醇－５％乙酸水溶液（２３：７７）作流动相，检测波长为３２２ｎｍ，线性范围０～１４．４８ｇ／ｍＬ，平均回收率为９６．７０％。该法简便，灵敏，准确，适合药品生产中的质量控制。     

四甲基锡在MCM-41分子筛表面的接枝反应及产物性能

研究了真空条件下SnMe4在MCM-41分子筛表面的接枝反应，并用元素分析、ICP、GC-MS、XRD、FTIR、DRS、13C及119Sn MAS NMR、XPS、BET、TPD、TPR等方法对产物的组成、结构和性质进行了表征.结果表明, 两者可以定量地进行化学反应，将确定数目的甲基锡基团接枝在分子筛表面, 形成SnMe3/MCM-41物种；接枝反应发生在分子筛表面上, 不破坏MCM-41分子筛骨架结构；改性分子筛的BET比表面积有所降低，孔体积变小, 表面性质发生变化.四甲基锡在MCM-41上接枝反应的温度为343 K,比它与HY沸石的反应温度(193 K)高得多，并且产物SnMe3/MCM-41的热稳定性也高于SnMe3/HY.     

SDS/n－C5H11OH/n－C7H16/H2O体系中W/O－BI微乳液界面电性质

In the system of SDS/n-C5H11OH/n-C7H16/H2O with the weight ratio of SDS/n-C5H11OH/H2O system at5.0/47.5/47.5, the upper phase of the system was W/O microemulsion, and the lower phase was the bicontinuous microemulsion. When the n-heptane content was less than 1%, with the increase of the n-heptane content, the capacitance (Co, Cod) in the upper phase (W/O) dropped, the capacitance (CB1, CBld) in the lower phase (BI) raised. At the same time, the W/O-BI inteffacial potential (ΔE), capacitance (Ci), and charge-transfer current (ict) decreased.After the n-heptane content reached 1%, with the increase of the n-heptane content, ΔE, Ci and ict demonstrated no significant change.     

Direct Electrochemistry of Hemoglobin Immobilized in Sodium Alginate Film on the Ionic Liquid [BMIM]PF6 Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

In recent years the direct electron transfer of redox protein on electrode surface has attracted great attentions1. Different kind of modified electrode and various supporting films for immobilization of proteins had been proposed. But most of them are ba…     

微乳液体系中过硫酸钾氧化碘离子的动力学研究

分别在不同盐浓度的自由水和不同液滴尺寸的微乳液中测量了过硫酸钾氧化碘 离子的化学反应速率常数，获得微乳液不核中水的活度，探讨了水的活度及体系中 离子强度与反应速率的关系，发现当表面活性剂与水的摩尔比R≤20时，水的活度 随微反应器尺寸减小而快速下降。     

有机铵盐对FC-SAA表面活性及溶度的影响

测定了一系列有机铵盐与一种全氟烷磺酸盐１：１混合体系水 溶液的表面张力，由此研究有机铵盐对碳氟表面活性剂表面活性及溶度的影响，导出应用于此种混合体系的Ｇｉｂｂｓ吸附公式，并讨论了混合体系中两表面活性组分的表面分子相互作用和表面层的结构。     

Catalytic Spectrophotometric Determination of Ultratrace Amounts of Silver with Solubilizing Effect of Nonionic Surfactant

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Interaction of Fluorocarbon Containing Hydrophobically Mdified Polyelectrolyte with Nonionic Surfactants

The interaction of fluorocarbon containing hydrophobically modified polyelectrolyte(FMPAANa) with two kinds of nonionic surfactants(hydrogenated and fluorinated)in a semidilute (0.5wt%) aqueous solution had been studied by rheological measurements,Association behavior was found in both systems.The hydrophobic interaction of FMPAANa with fluorinated surfactant(FC171) is much stronger than that with hydrogenated surfactant(NP7.5) at low surfactoant concentrations.The interaction is strengthened by surfactants being added for the density of active junctions increased.Whereas distinct phenomena for FC171 and NP7.5 start to be found as the surfactants added over their respective certain concentration.The interaction of polyelectrolyte with fluorinated surfactant increases dramatical ly while that with hydrogenated surfactant decreases.     

青蒿素的Raman光谱研究

本文对固态青蒿素的FT-Raman光谱和普通Raman光谱以及低浓度(1×10^-^5mol/L)青蒿素水溶液的表面增强Raman散射(SERS)光谱进行了检测, 着重观察了1756cm^-^1六元内酯环振动谱带, 发现其在FT-Raman和普通Raman光谱中表现为强振动, 而在SERS光谱中此振动谱带消失, 说明分子内酯环发生了破裂。根据1756cm^-^1谱带的变化以及724cm^-^1过氧基团振动频率的位移, 对青蒿素在银表面上的吸附取向进行了研究。还研究了青蒿素与氯高铁血红素的作用情况, 发现两者作用后, 明显改变了青蒿素在银表面上的吸附。     

Intrinsic Surface Reaction Constant in 1-pK Model of Mg-Fe Hydrotalcite-like Compounds

The relationship among intrinsic surface reaction constant (K) in 1-pK model, point of zero net charge (PZNC) and structural charge density (σst) for amphoteric solid with structural charges was established in order to investigate the effect of σst on pK. The theoretical analysis based on 1-pK model indicates that the independent PZNC of electrolyte concentration (c) exists for amphoteric solid with structural charges. A common intersection point (CIP) should appear on the acid-base titration curves at different c, and the pH at the CIP is pHPZNC. The pK can be expressed as pK=-pHPZNC log[(1 2αPZNC)/(1-2αPZNC)], where αPZNC≡σst/eNANs, in which e is the elementary charge, NA the Avogadro‘s constant and Ns the total density of surface sites. For solids without structural charges, pK=-pHPZNC. The pK values of hydrotalcite-like compounds (HTlc) with general formula of [Mg1-xFex(OH)2](Cl,OH)x were evaluated. With increasing x, the pK increases, which can be explained based on the affinity of metal cations for H^- or OH^- and the electrostatic interaction between charging surface and H^- or OH^-.