红外光谱法研究射频功率对微晶硅薄膜微结构的影响

采用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积(RF-PECVD)技术,在硅衬底上以不同的射频功率生长微晶硅(μc-Si:H)薄膜,利用傅里叶变换红外透射光谱技术对薄膜进行测试.通过对红外透射光谱的高斯拟合分析,结果表明薄膜中的氢含量和硅氢键合模式跟射频功率密切相关;当射频率从30W增加到110W时,薄膜中的氢含量先减少后慢慢增加,而结构因子逐渐增加后再减小,并且硅氢键合模式由以SiH为主转变为以SiH2为主.并讨论了这些参量随射频功率变化的机理.     

On the differentiability of depth distribution function of deposited energy, momentum and ion range

Based on the translational invariance of a medium,a new theorem has been proposed and proved rigorously:the depth distributions of the deposited energy,momentum and ion range must be infinitely differentiable functions in amorphous or polycrystalline infinite targets by ion bombardment,if these functions exist.The origin of the “discontinuity”,derived by Dr Glazov in 1995 in J.Phys.:Condens.Matter 7 6365,has been analysed in detail.For the power cross section,neglecting electronic stopping,the linear transport equations determining the depth distribution functions of the deposited energy and monentum (by taking the threshold enerkgy into account )have been solved asymptotically.An important formula derived by Dr Glazov has been confirmed and generalized.The results agree with the new theorem.     

拉曼光谱法研究纳米结构多孔ZnO微球的合成机理

利用拉曼光谱方法,对柠檬酸钠辅助水热合成纳米结构多孔ZnO微球的机理进行了研究。样品的拉曼光谱特征显示,多孔ZnO微球中存在Zn-柠檬酸配合物;分析表明反应溶液中柠檬酸钠水解产生的柠檬酸根与Zn2+结合形成Zn-柠檬酸配合物,该配合物化学吸附在Zn(OH)₂晶核的(204)和(503)晶面,使Zn(OH)₂晶核择优生长形成纳米薄片状结构;水热过程中Zn(OH)₂微晶团聚形成纳米片状结构多孔Zn(OH)₂微球并以沉淀析出。研究发现吸附在薄片表面的Zn-柠檬酸配合物提高了Zn(OH)₂微晶的热稳定性,使得Zn(OH)₂的分解温度高于200 ℃,加热到300 ℃后Zn(OH)₂完全分解获得纳米结构多孔ZnO微球。     

Study of scalar meson a0（980） from B → a0（980）π decays

In this paper, we calculate the branching ratios and the direct CP-violating asymmetries for decays B^0 → a0^0（980）π^0, a0^＋ （980）π^-, a0^-（980）π^＋ and B^- → a0^0 （980）π^-, a0^- （980）π^0 by employing the perturbative QCD （pQCD） factorization approach at the leading order. We found that （a） the pQCD predictions for the branching ratios are around （0.4-2.8） × 10^-6, consistent with currently available experimental upper limits; （b） the CP asymmetries of B^0→ a0^0（980）π^0 and B^- → a0^- （980）π^0 decays can be large, about （70-80）% for α= 100°.     

Generalized Synchronization of Time-Delayed Differential Systems

We establish two theorems for two time-delayed （chaotic） differential equation systems to achieve time-delayed generalized synchronization （TDGS）. The theorems uncover general forms of two TDGS systems via a prescribed differentiable transformation. Based on the theorems, we use two-coupled Ikeda equations as the driving system to construct TDGS driven systems via two prescribed transformations. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed theorems. It may be expected that our theorems provide new tools for understanding and studying TDGS phenomena.     

不同微场分布函数对Stark加宽和频移的影响

分别采用Holtsmark,Neutral Point,Nearest-Neighbor和Mayer模型微场分布函数对Stark线型进行了研究,进而得到相应微场函数下的Stark加宽和频移,研究了4种不同的微场分布函数对Stark加宽和频移的影响。研究结果表明,在电子加宽参数不变时,4种微场分布函数对Stark加宽和频移的影响随离子加宽参数的增加而增加;在离子加宽参数不变时,4种微场分布函数对Stark加宽和频移的影响随电子加宽参数的增加而增加;特别是,当离子加宽参数较大时,Mayer模型微场分布函数对Stark加宽和频移的影响异常明显。这说明,微场分布函数对谱线的加宽和频移的影响在离子与离子碰撞剧烈的等离子体环境中尤其显著, 在这样的等离子体环境中,进行等离子体诊断时,选择合适的微场分布函数非常重要。结果对等离子体诊断有一定参考价值。     

激光二极管自混合干涉实验仪和微振动研究

用振动激励信号做频率电压变换的倒相触发信号,可以从激光二极管自混合干涉信号还原扬声器谐振时的振动波形,输出信号的振幅与扬声器的振幅成正比. 用正弦波、方波和三角波信号分别激励扬声器,利用自制的激光二极管自混合干涉实验仪观测了的扬声器振动特性,测量了扬声器的谐振曲线.     

Correlation of Cooperatively Localized Rearrangement on the “Fluidized Domain” of Polymers to Their Nonexponentially Viscoelastic Behaviors at Double Aging Processes (I): A Set of Reduced Universal Equations on the Stress Relaxation Modulus and Creep Comp

基于α-和β-微区、微晶、交联和缠结链组网络结构和非线性粘弹性复相涨落模型,提出了双重(物理和力学)老化下不同尺寸和末端向量高分子链组的流动化微区内关联性局部化重排动力学新理论,它能把初级α-微区的降解作用和次级β-微区的再生效应对剪切速率、尺寸大小和温度依赖性有机结合起来．然后用统计力学和动力学结合法计算了三种不同类型高聚物在等温等压双重老化过程中多元链组的总构象改变自由能,证实了它起源于多元链组的尺寸大小、形状和体积的变化．推导出了它们单向拉伸下的本构方程、应力松弛模量和蠕变柔量表征式以及它们相对应的两组对比态普适方程．结果表明该两组对比态下应力松弛模量和蠕变柔量普适方程均具有同K-W-W伸展指数函数完全一致的形式．最终又建立了该两组对比态普适方程中三个分子参数同老化条件、温度和高聚物起始结构之间的相关性．