大剂量补充微量元素治疗“胃溃疡型腺癌伴广泛转移”一例

阐述了一例胃底溃疡型腺癌伴周边器官淋巴组织广泛转移患者，行“贲门MT术”姑息治疗后，经九个月大剂量多种微量元素制剂补充达到很好的临床效果。     

含黄酮的三价铁配合物合成及其药理性质(英文)

3,3,4,7-四羟基黄酮与1,3-二环己基碳二亚胺在4-二甲胺吡啶存在下反应,得到2,2-双(3,3,4,7-四羟基黄酮)1,3-二环己基碳二亚胺。三价金属离子与上述合成得到的配体螯合,对此四面体结构的双核Fe(Ⅲ)配合物的血液学及病理学数据进行了讨论,同时研究了合成的配体作为螯合剂清除鼠肝胰组织中超载的铁的能力。结果表明作为口服药其作为双齿配体的螯合能力与市售用于治疗地中海贫血的药物"去铁敏"相近。     

Differential Expression of Molecular Chaperones in PC12 Cells Treated with PSI

<正>Parkinson's disease(PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder whose primary pathology features are the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta(SNc) and the presence of eosinophilic inclusions called Lewy body in the cytoplasm of the remained neurons.Growing evidence suggests that dysfunction of the ubiquitin-proteasome system(UPS) is involved in the etiopathogenesis of PD.In order to investigate the pathogenetic mechanism of ubiquitin-proteasome dysfunction in PD,2D-differential gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) and MALDI-TOF Pro MS were used to determine the proteins,which were differentially expressed,in PC12 cells that had undergone a synthetic proteasomal inhibitor PSI(10μmol/L) treatment for 24 h.Forty-six protein spots were differentially expressed in response to PSI administration,of which 34 were increased and 12 decreased. Six of these were identified as molecular charperones:endoplasmin precursor(GRP94),heat shock protein 105(HSP105),HSC-70-psl,glucose ruglated protein 75(GRP75),glucose ruglated protein 58(GRP58) and heat shock 27000 protein 1(HSP27).The results suggest that the molecular chaperones play an important role in the PD model induced by proteasomal inhibitor.     

Preparation of Spherical Silica-supported Biosorbent for Copper Ions Removal in Wastewater Based on Sol-gel Reaction and Simple Treatment with Sodium Hydroxide

A new and effective strategy was proposed for preparing new organic-inorganic composite biosorbent with spherical silica as supporting core and chitosan(CS)-based hybrid layer as shell based on sol-gel reaction and simple treatment with sodium hydroxide(NaOH). The coating layer was covalently bound on the supporting silica through polysaccharide incorporated sol-gel process starting from CS and inorganic precursor γ-glycidoxypropyl-trimethoxysiloxane(GPTMS). GPTMS had epoxide groups and cross-linked amine groups of CS to avoid its acidic solubilization. The composite biosorbent had coarse surface due to the wet phase-inversion by treating in NaOH solution. The prepared biosorbent could be used in treating electric plating wastewater.     

适配体在癌症诊断与靶向治疗中的研究进展

核酸适配体是利用体外筛选技术,即指数富集的配体系统进化技术(SELEX),从核酸分子文库中得到的寡核苷酸片段。其与靶标物有很高的特异性和亲和力,将适配体作为识别单元的生物传感研究以及适配体偶联成像试剂的生物体内外成像研究在临床诊断中有很大的应用前景,此外,适配体靶向癌细胞或组织的治疗方法相比传统化学治疗副作用更小,在临床上也有极大的应用前景。本文综述了适配体目前在癌症诊断和靶向治疗两个方面的研究进展,并分析现阶段存在的问题以及面临的挑战。     

癌症、肿瘤抑制基因及纳米技术在癌症预防和治疗的应用

 一、什么是癌症
癌症（cancer）是发生于各个年龄段、多种器官和组织、导致严重后果的疾病。根据世界卫生组织的统计,2007 年全世界有790 万人死于癌症,占所有死亡人数的13%,据估计到2030 年该数字将上升至1200 万。每年花在癌症病人治疗和护理的费用超过2000 亿美元,给社会和家庭带来了巨大的经济负担。根据细胞类型,癌症可以分为四类,内外表层细胞发生癌变形成的肺癌、乳腺癌和结肠癌等（Carcinoma）;支持组织和连接组织,如骨、软骨、脂肪和肌肉等形成的肉瘤（Sarcoma）;淋巴和免疫系统形成的淋巴瘤（Lymphoma）;以及循环系统形成的白血病（Leukemia）。     

肺动脉高压2013：分类与治疗的新趋势

2013年2月，在法国尼斯召开了第五届世界肺高血压论坛。在这次大会上，肺动脉高压（PAH）的临床分类和治疗有诸多变化，现介绍如下。     

抗肿瘤缺氧诱导因子-1的小分子抑制剂

肿瘤的缺氧微环境与其增殖、分化、血管生成、能量代谢、耐药性的发生以及患者预后状况密切相关。缺氧诱导因子1(Hypoxia-inducible factor 1, HIF-1)是细胞适应缺氧环境的重要转录因子和调控蛋白,通过调控下游靶基因如EPO、VEGF、GLUT等的表达,促进血管新生及有氧糖酵解以适应缺氧的环境,进而影响肿瘤细胞代谢、血管生成和肿瘤转移等。因此,开发以HIF-1为靶标的小分子抑制剂药物有望成为一种有效的肿瘤治疗方法。本文就HIF-1小分子抑制剂在肿瘤学研究中的进展进行综述,旨在为靶向HIF-1抗肿瘤药物的研发提供新思路。     

纳洛酮佐治婴儿捂热综合征38例分析

用纳洛酮佐治婴儿捂热综合征39例，总有效率达84．2％，两组随访年后后遗症发生率下降明显。     

超促排卵治疗后卵泡破裂合并官外孕一例

一名继发不孕，多囊卵巢病史的妇女接受ＨＭＧ和ＨＣＧ超促排卵治疗后，发生了并发症，即卵泡破裂出血，宫外孕，卵巢过度刺激综合征等。提示进行超促卵治疗时，必须合理使用排卵药及加强监测手段，以促证治疗的安全性。