Dissociation and Coulomb Explosion of H2^4＋ in S^q＋ ＋H2 Collisions

We have investigated fragment emission from molecularions in H2^r collisions between S^q and H2 with incident energies of 12.5, 15.625, 18.75, 21.875, 25, 28.125, 31.25, 34.375, 37.5, 40.625, and 43.75 keV/u, respectively. The energy distributions of the fragments are measured by time-of-flight techniques. The experimental results show evidences for molecular Coulomb explosion and dissociation. A program[1] is estab-lished based on the Monte Carlo technique to simulate the time-of-flight spectrum of fragment ions with different initialkinetic energy in ion-Molecule collisions. Simulations are done for S^2 H2 collisions and compared with experimental results.     

微分代数多项式系统的可解集

本文对一般微分代数方程给出了几类可解集的概念，并讨论了多项式微分代数方程的可解集，得到子多项式系统具有唯一解。特别是有多于一个的解的条件，并得到了低次多项式在一定意义下的充分必要条件。     

TATB钝感炸药的小角X射线散射实验

在北京同步辐射装置上应用同步辐射X射线小角散射技术研究TATB样品微孔状况，分析了微孔结构参数的变化。采用不同制备工艺(机械研磨、化学合成、气流细化、全结晶、粉碎)和不同存放时间的TATB粉末样品共计7份。     

遗传中紧空间与散射分解

本文证明了可数仿紧(中紧、亚紧)空间有类似Junnila的刻画，遗传中紧空间不具有类似Junnila的刻画，并给出了每个散射分解有紧有限的开膨胀的充要条件．     

Banach空间非线性混合型微分-积分方程整体解的存在性和唯一解

研究了Banach空间中非线性混合型微分-积分方程初值问题u′=f(t,u,Tu,Su),u(0)=x0的整体解,完全没有要求f的任何增性,利用Mnch不动点定理和比较结果得到了初值问题整体解的存在性和唯一解,并且给出了一致收敛于唯一解的迭代序列,改进推广和统一了已有的许多结果.     

应用自动微分的Newton-PCG算法

一类新的使用符号微分的Newton-PCG型算法在文献[1]和[2]被导出来了。本文建立和研究应用自动微分的相应的Newton-PCG算法，理论分析和数值实验结果显示应用自动微分之后，目标函数的维数或复杂性越大，Newton-PCG算法对Newton法的改进越显著。     

从电子上看康普顿效应

在康普顿效应中，散射光子与入射光子的频率不同，但在电子静止的参考系，可以证明光子的频率在碰撞前后相同。     

对撞增强型YAG相位共轭腔

降低SBS相位共轭腔的启动阈值以及如何提高输出光束的质量一直是人们关心的课题。报道了在YAG激光器上运行一种新型对撞增强型YAG受激布里渊散射相位共轭激光腔的输出特性。该腔具有较低的启动阈值和较高的输出能量;该腔型最高能输出150mJ的能量,输出脉宽最窄为11ns,光束发散角为1.3mrad,输出能量和光束质量都很优良。     

连续照明时成像对比度与气象条件的关系

 通过同轴激光连续照明成像模型分析了大气后向散射对成像对比度的影响，得出了考虑散射因素时成像对比度的计算公式。基于不同气象条件下大气粒子散射特点，讨论了霾和雾两种不同天气时成像对比度随照明距离的变化规律，并与实验结果进行了对比，计算结果与实验吻合较好。     

Second-order Nonlinear Optical Properties of a Series of Azulene Derivatives

The first hyperpolarizabilities of a series of novel azulenic-barbituric acid chromophores have been studied by using 12 excitation wavelengths, ranging from 900 to 1907 nm. The dispersion relation of the first hyperpolarizabilities of chromophores holds the same tendency as the experimental results. In addition, the static first hyperpolarizability β0 of molecules was calculated by means of the Sum-Over-States (SOS) expression and the two-level formula respectively. The results show that these molecules possess large static first hyperpolarizabilities and the, β0 value increases as the donor or acceptor strength enhances; the distorted degree of molecules has also an important influence on the β0 value.