Circulating turbulent fluidization—A new fluidization regime or just a transitional phenomenon

While circulating fluidized bed （CFB） reactor has many advantages over the more conventional turbulent fluidized bed （TFB） reactor, it does at least have one significant shortcoming-the rather dilute solids volume concentration in CFB reactor gives rise to less ideal reaction intensity. On the other hand, while having higher reaction intensity, TFB reactor has one fatal drawback of particle back-mixing, making it not suitable for certain reactions such as catalytic reaction where the catalyst requires frequent regeneration. This paper describes some key issues in the development of a circulating turbulent fluidized bed （CTFB） reactor that combines the advantages of both TFB and CFB, that is, to have the high reaction intensity as in TFB but and also to have a suppressed solids back-mixing as in CFB due to a continuous net upflow of solids flux through the bed. Experimental results show enough evidence to suggest that a new fluidization regime is formed, the characteristics of which appears to be distinct from those observed in a regular TFB and from those in either the bottom or the upper sections of regular CFB and/or high-density CFB （HDCFB）. Fundamentally, the difference is that particle-particle interaction （collision） dominates the motion of particles in CTFB and TFB, while gas-particle interaction （drag force） is the key element that determines the two phase flow in CFB including HDCFB.     

人体动脉瘤生成与破裂的力学分析

在大变形超弹性理论框架下研究了内压、轴向拉伸和扭转联合作用下人体动脉壁的力学响应,应用结构不稳定性理论对动脉瘤生成的可能性进行了解释,应用材料强度理论对动脉瘤破裂的可能性进行了分析．考虑动脉壁中残余应力和平滑肌主动作用的影响,用纤维加强各向异性不可压超弹性复合材料两层厚壁圆筒模型来模拟动脉壁的力学特性．给出了正常和几种非正常状态下动脉壁的变形曲线和应力分布．变形和稳定性分析结果表明该文模型可以模拟正常状态下动脉壁的均匀变形,还可以模拟在动脉壁中弹性蛋白纤维和胶原蛋白纤维强度降低的非正常状态下动脉瘤生成的可能性及动脉瘤的增长．应力和强度分析结果表明该文模型可以模拟当动脉瘤中的最大应力超过管壁的强度时动脉瘤破裂的可能性．     

光场压缩态的产生及其在亚散粒噪声光学测量和量子信息中的应用

光场压缩态是一种非经典光场,它在超标准量子极限（SQL）的高精度光学测量、超低噪声光通信及量限通信等有着广泛应用前景,是物理学和信息科学交叉前沿研究课题,文章介绍了光场压缩态的产生及它在亚散粒噪声光学测量（sub-shot-noise=limit opical measurement）和量子信息中的重要应用。     

加性噪声对激光一级相变类比的影响

从单模激光场的增益－噪声模型出发,导出了激光场定态强度分布函数,研究了定态分布函数的极值点随加性噪声、乘性噪声和注入信号的变化情况。结果表明,乘性噪声是使激光系统出现一级相变类比的关键因素,注入信号使相变行为减弱,而加性噪声却使得定态分布中极值点的数量和位置出现来回跳跃式变化。     

带两类服务的一般休假M/GI/1型系统的随机分解

借助于建立在平稳点过程和Palm分布理论基础上的强度保守原理,讨论了一个具有一般休假策略的M/GI/1型排队系统.该模型允许闲期中顾客非泊松到达且顾客的服务可以被休假中断。我们得到了稳态下工作量和顾客离去前所见队长的随机分解.     

纺织结构复合材料的力学性能研究

从纺织几何学入手,通过对纺织结构复合材料细胞构型的分析,建立其刚度矩阵和本构关系,并结合纺织结构复合材料的损伤和演化规律分析,完整地描述纺织结构复合材料的力学特点.着重讨论物理概念和研究方法,以促进了解纺织复合材料的分析理论和它的工程应用.      

超高速摄影用高强度铝合金转镜动态特性的研究

转镜型超高速摄影机的信息容量取决于转镜的材料和横截面形状.本文首次对超高速摄影用高强度铝合金转镜从理论和实验两个方面进行了系统研究.研究表明:高强度铝合金是超高速分幅摄影机转镜的理想材料;当铝转镜截面形状为正三角形、镜面尺寸为(17×32.5)mm²时,转速已达(50×10⁴)rpm,镜面尺寸为(33×24)mm²时,转速已达(40×10⁴)rpm.     

激光雷达回波信号的蒙特卡罗模拟研究:Ⅰ.均匀薄雾的多重散射强度分布

本文简要报道了激光雷达回波信号及多重散射强度分布的蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果。激光雷达系统采用共轴设计,计算中采用具有一定厚度、均匀分布的球形薄雾粒子来模拟大气环境,研究了粒子尺寸对回波信号的影响,获得了不同粒子半径、不同接受视场角条件下多重散射信号强度分布的经验公式。以上两套经验公式具有良好的校正系数,可以直接用于激光雷达系统设计中多重散射效应的研究,节省大量的模拟计算时间,提高设计效率。     

Sodium atom in strong magnetic fields：a pseudospectral approach

Energies and wavefunctions of low-lying states and Rydberg states for the sodium atom in uniform magnetic fields varying from 0 to 10^5T are calculated using a pseudospectral approach with a model potential in spherical coordinates. The energies are comparable with experimental results as well as those obtained by other calculations. The spectra of oscillator strength are worked out. The evolution of them with the magnetic field is shown.     

热分析法评价反应性热溶胶的初粘强度

热粘指数;热分析法评价反应性热溶胶的初粘强度