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741.
We investigate the electronic-current-induced heat generation in a double quantum dot connected by two normal leads. The dots are coupled in series with a coupling strength td. It is found that, at zero temperature and weak dot-lead coupling, td affects the heating and current heavily. In particular, the effects on the heat generation and on the current are quite different. For example, at a heating valley the current can exhibit a deep valley, a plateau, or a high peak depending on td. As a result, we can find an ideal working condition, large current while small heating, for the double dots system by tuning the interdot coupling strength. 相似文献
742.
利用全量子理论,研究了Kerr介质中单模光场与V型三能级原子依赖强度耦合的相互作用系统中原子偶极压缩效应,采用数值计算的方法讨论了Kerr介质常数χ和失谐量Ω对原子偶极压缩的影响.结果表明:Kerr效应对原子偶极压缩效应起着不同程度的减弱作用,适当大小的失谐量Ω有利于原子偶极压缩. 相似文献
743.
This paper presents a micromechanical study on the behavior of granular materials under confined shear using a three-dimensional Discrete Element Method (DEM). We consider rotational resistance among spherical particles in the DEM code as an approximate way to account for the effect of particle shape. Under undrained shear, it is found rotational resistance may help to increase the shear strength of a granular system and to enhance its resistance to liquefaction. The evolution of internal structure and anisotropy in granular systems with different initial conditions depict a clear bimodal character which distinguishes two contact subnetworks. In the presence of rotational resistance, a good correlation is found between an analytical stress-force-fabric relation and the DEM results, in which the normal force anisotropy plays a dominant role. The unique properties of critical state and liquefaction state in relation to granular anisotropy are also explored and discussed. 相似文献
744.
Correlation of powder flow properties to interparticle interactions at ambient and high temperatures
A combination of a continuum approach and a particle–particle approach to describe the multi-scale nature of the mechanical properties of bulk solids may be beneficial to scientific and engineering applications. In this paper, a procedure is proposed to estimate the interparticle forces beginning with the bulk flow properties as measured with standardized techniques. In particular, the relationship between interparticle forces and bulk solid tensile strength is adopted based on the microscale approaches of Rumpf(1970) and Molerus(1975). The flow properties of fluid cracking catalyst(FCC), corundum and glass bead powders were all characterized with a modified Schulze ring shear cell capable of operating at temperatures up to 500℃. The powder test conditions were selected such that the van der Waals forces were the most significant particle–particle interactions. The model equations describe two cases, in which either elastic or plastic deformation of the contact points is assumed. The results indicate that the model provides the correct order of magnitude for the values of the tensile strength when proper values for the mean curvature radius at the contact points are taken into account. A sensitivity analysis for the main parameters in the model was performed. This analysis indicated that the assumption of plastic deformation at contact surfaces coupled with a decrease in porosity justified an increase of the tensile strength with consolidation stress. Furthermore, the effect of temperature on the measured flow behavior can be explained as a change in the strength of the material. 相似文献
745.
Miguel Angel Sanchez Quintanill Manuel Jests Espin Jose Manuel Valverde 《Particuology》2014,(1):54-63
Geldart-A fluidized beds of fine particles experience a jamming transition between a fluid-like state and a solid-like state at a certain superficial gas velocity, that depends on the relative strength of interparticle attractive forces with respect to particle weight, lnterparticle forces provide the bed with a certain tensile strength in the jammed state. In the work presented here we analyze the behavior of a fluidized bed of magnetic particles subjected to an externally applied magnetic field, which contributes to enhance interparticle forces. The importance of the magnetic contribution to interparticle forces is measured by the changes in the tensile strength and the superficial gas velocity at the jamming transition. The link of the field orientation with the microstructure of the bed is discussed, 相似文献
747.
X射线鬼成像是一种低剂量、非定域成像方法,对医疗诊断和生物成像具有重要意义.在基于晶体劳厄衍射分光的X射线鬼成像中,晶体振动会造成衍射光路上散斑的模糊,进而导致利用关联方法重构图像衬度和空间分辨的降低.本文系统分析了衍射光路上散斑图像的模糊程度对归一化二阶关联函数g(2)的最大值和半高全。宽的影响.模糊程度的增强会导致g(2)最大值的减小和半高全宽的展宽,在理论上证明了模糊程度会引起重构图像的衬度和分辨能力的降低.为解决上述问题,本文在衍射光路和直通光路的直接关联方法(CLH)的基础上提出CLHE方法(CLH enhanced method).模拟实验表明CLHE算法能同时改善图像衬度和提高重构分辨率,并且模糊程度增强时,GLHE算法重构图像的峰值信噪比与先对直通光路的散斑图像进行高斯滤波处理再进行双光路关联计算方法(GLL)的差距扩大,同时保证其对噪声的鲁棒性.本文为晶体衍射分光的X射线鬼成像的实际应用提供可行的思路. 相似文献
748.
采用CO_(2)激光区熔法制备了Lu_(2)O_(3)∶0.5%Er^(3+)/x%Yb^(3+)(x=1,3,5)上转换荧光材料。X射线衍射结果表明,所制备的Lu_(2)O_(3)∶Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)荧光材料具有纯Lu_(2)O_(3)晶相。在980 nm激光激发下,样品发出明亮的上转换荧光。光谱测试结果表明,样品上转换荧光强度和荧光中绿光与红光比例随Yb^(3+)离子浓度改变,当Er^(3+)和Yb^(3+)离子浓度分别为0.5%和3%时,样品上转换荧光强度最强。通过荧光强度比(FIR)技术研究了样品Lu_(2)O_(3)∶0.5%Er^(3+)/3%Yb^(3+)在298~873 K温度范围内上转换荧光温度传感特性,在532.8 K时最大绝对灵敏度为0.0060 K^(-1),在298 K时最大相对灵敏度为0.0090 K^(-1)。结果表明,Lu_(2)O_(3)∶Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)荧光材料非常适合用于宽温度范围荧光温度传感。 相似文献
749.
750.
通过搭建脉冲成形网络放电模块和光谱测试系统,利用Andor SR750光谱仪测量了铜丝电爆炸等离子体在400~500nm范围内的发射光谱。根据热力学平衡理论,采用双谱线相对强度法计算了等离子体的激发温度,并研究了激发温度随时间变化的特性。研究结果表明,铜丝电爆炸产生的稳态等离子体的激发温度约为5 400K。在脉冲放电前期,激发温度变化较大;在放电后期,激发温度较稳定;整个脉冲时间内激发温度差约达800K。 相似文献