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21.
22.
研究了环烷酸对油水界面膜界面张力、弹性模量、损耗模量以及界面膜破裂速率常数的影响,同时对环烷酸与沥青质之间的相互作用进行了测定。结果表明,环烷酸使得原油油水界面张力下降;弹性模量随着环烷酸加量以及振荡频率的增加都分别逐渐增大,并且最终都趋于平衡;在任何振荡频率值时,损耗模量都随着环烷酸加量先增大后减小;当环烷酸加量增加时,界面膜破裂速率常数降低。环烷酸与沥青质之间存在相互作用,随着环烷酸加量的增加,其对沥青质界面膜弹性模量的影响与对原油界面膜弹性模量的影响相似,表明环烷酸主要是通过与沥青质相互作用而促进乳状液稳定性的。 相似文献
23.
24.
载流圆环的张力、自感和线电流模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析讨论了一些献在计算载流圆环处于自身磁场受的张力和自感系数时使用线电流模型的不当所带来的发散问题。 相似文献
25.
The mechanical behavior of rock under uniaxial tensile loading is different from that of rock under compressive loads. A micromechanics-based model was proposed for mesoscopic heterogeneous brittle rock undergoing irreversible changes of their microscopic structures due to microcrack growth. The complete stress-strain relation including linear elasticity, nonlinear hardening, rapid stress drop and strain softening was obtained. The influence of all microcracks with different sizes and orientations were introduced into the constitutive relation by using the probability density function describing the distribution of orientations and the probability density function describing the distribution of sizes. The influence of Weibull distribution describing the distribution of orientations and Rayleigh function describing the distribution of sizes on the constitutive relation were researched. Theoretical predictions have shown to be consistent with the experimental results. 相似文献
26.
研究了5种α,α‘-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物的碳基、碳碳双键、碳硫等一些特征红外光谱,尤其着重研究了共轭体系下的各种特征谱带随化学结构而变化的规律。 相似文献
27.
研究了5种含有苯环取代基的α, α'-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物的红外光谱的特征吸收规律, 指出了这类化合物分子结构对红外吸收谱带的影响; 对1H NMR, 13C NMR共振谱带做了全面的归属, 并且讨论了分子结构对1H NMR, 13C NMR共振谱带化学位移的影响, 其变化规律与红外光谱一致, 为这类化合物的结构及谱学研究提供了启发性的模式. 相似文献
28.
Both experimental and finite element model (FEM) results are presented for the dynamic strength behavior of windshield subjected
to bird impact. The experimental data taken from a series of high speed photographs are compared with the numerical results
predicted by using FEM in which the windshield was modeled entirely with solid elements and the bird body was approximately
simulated by an elastic-plastic material with failure element behavior. Effective plastic strain and element pressure were
adopted as the failure criteria and once the pressure or the effective plastic strain of an element reached the critical value,
the element would lose the tensile resistance capability completely. The deflection and stress distribution in the windshield
were obtained. It is shown that the result from the finite element analysis agrees with those from the full-scale bird impact
test.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10272011) 相似文献
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In literature, nonlinear traveling waves in elastic circular rods have only been studied based on single partial differential
equation (pde) models, and here we consider such a problem by using a more accurate coupled-pde model. We derive the Hamiltonian
from the model equations for the long finite-amplitude wave approximation, analyze how the number of singular points of the
system changes with the parameters, and study the features of these singular points qualitatively. Various physically acceptable
nonlinear traveling waves are also discussed, and corresponding examples are given. In particular, we find that certain waves,
which cannot be counted by the single-equation model, can arise.
The project supported by the Research Grants Council of the HKSAR, China (City U 1107/99P) and the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (10372054 and 10171061) 相似文献