β缓发中子探测阵列的性能优化及测试

讲述了用于β缓发中子发射测量的中子探测阵列的性能优化过程及测试结果. 对中子探测器包装用的几种反射材料、光导和光电倍增管之间用的几种耦合材料行了系统的对比和研究. 为了优化电子学和实时监测整个探测阵列的工作状态, 引入了LED光纤刻度监测系统.     

Synchronization of Chaotic Storage-Ring Free-Electron Laser by Bi-Directional Coupling Scheme with the Coupling Strength Varied Periodically

We analyse the chaotic dynamics of storage-ring free-electron lasers and report a bi-directional coupled scheme with the coupling strength varied periodically to synchronize two chaotic storage-ring free-electron lasers. The period is the same as the period of system＇s external modulation. ,The possibility of synchronization is proven according to the Lyapunov stability theory. The results of numerical simulation are obtained. Both the numerical simulation and theoretic analysis show that two storage-ring free-electron lasers can be controlled in the synchronization in a short time with this method.     

修理设备可更换的Gnedenko系统可靠性分析

本文考虑Gnedenko系统,其中修理设备可能失效,失效后可用新的修理设备更换。假设修理设备具有指数失效分布和一般更换时间分布。本文用马尔可夫更新过程工具和Takács的方法,讨论了系统的随机性状,并求得修理设备的可用度和失效频度。     

美国夜视技术的最新进展

美国军方拥有最新的夜视技术，并在继续进一步提高夜视技术，以保持夜战优势。第一代和第二代夜视系统在全世界都可以找到，但是第三代却为美国军方所独有。尽管如此，美国还在继续将高分辨率、传感器融合以及彩色作为其追求目标。     

主动拒止技术将成就21世纪武器革命

美国空军代表就新出现的主动拒止技术（ADT）类武器声明：主动拒止系统（ADS）为自原子弹发明以来最具革命性的武器。主动拒止系统计划用于“群体控制”和要求采用非杀伤性或次杀伤性手段的应用方面，其行动具有完全无声无息的特点。     

The Second Law of Thermodynamic in Quantum System

The second law of thermodynamics is one of the most fundamental and for-reaching laws of physics. It teaches us that when a closed system undergoes a thermodynamic process the entropy of the system never decreases; it increases, or at least remains constant. If the entropy increases the thermodynamic process is irreversible, otherwise it is reversible. Only ideal thermal process is reversible. In classical world a great number of facts have proved the second law is true. But in quantum world since the quantum coherence and correlations exist we are not sure the second law is still true, at least in principle. This is because that： 1. on the microscopic level the irreversibility is conflict with the reversibility of all fundamental physical laws ; 2. there are not enough evidences to show it is true in quantum world.     

Lie Symmetry and Conserved Quantities for Nonholonomic Vacco Dynamical Systems

In this paper the Lie symmetry and conserved quantities for nonholonomic Vacco dynamical systems are studied. The determining equation of the Lie symmetry for the system is given. The general Hojman conserved quantity and the Lutzky conserved quantity deduced from the symmetry are obtained.     

大型爆轰实验示波器组群控制系统

针对爆轰实验中示波器的应用特点，介绍大型爆轰实验示波器组群控制系统。分析了基于GPIB接口的示波器组群的硬件连接方式，控制软件的组成，示波器的实验过程控制方式，数据存储格式和示波器组群控制系统的安全措施。     

混料试验中的确界约束与多余约束

在混料问题中,经常出现附加的混料约束.对于单分量上、下界约束系,我们证明:只存在两种非确界约束,或者都是单侧的,或者只有一个分量存在双侧非确界约束,不可能有两个分量存在异侧非确界约束.对于分量线性组合上、下界约束系和复合约束系,我们分别给出了关于多余约束的判别方法,并用了一些数值例子说明这些判别方法.     

Ir β+/EC衰变及其系统性分析

在在束实验条件下用γ-γ符合方法研究了具有β⁺/EC衰变性质的核素^176,178Ir的衰变γ射线. 另外借助氦喷嘴快速带传输系统在排除在束干扰的条件下, 进一步对¹⁷⁶Ir的β⁺/EC衰变进行了研究, 在确认在束测量新γ射线的同时建议了¹⁷⁶Ir的一个低自旋同核异能态. 从衰变系统性方面对^176,178Ir核中存在同核异能态的合理性和可能性进行了分析.