德国完成可印刷OLED研究可实现经济化生产

经过5年的研究,德国联邦教育与研究部（BMBF）资助的500万欧元印刷OLED项目（PrintOLED）近日成功完成。该项目作为＂有机电子＂尖端集群的组成部分,成功从溶液中开发出大面积、均匀的有机功能材料涂层。相比传统的真空蒸发工艺带来的高材料消耗而言,研究中采用的印刷工艺（包括凹版印刷、喷墨印刷和狭缝式挤出涂布等）可实现OLED和有机太阳能电池的经济化生产。     

基于地质聚合物混凝土的SHPB实验参数控制

为有效地测试地质聚合物混凝土的冲击力学特性,以矿渣、粉煤灰为原材料,制备了高流态的C30地质聚合物混凝土,探索了此类混凝土的霍普金森压杆(SHPB)实验技术参数的控制规律,得到了射弹速度、整形器直径与最佳近似恒应变率之间的关系。结果表明:波形整形技术消除了波形振荡现象,有效地降低了弥散效应;整形后应力波形的前沿升时远远高于传统矩形波的前沿升时,保证了应力的均匀性;通过组合控制射弹速度和整形器直径,实现了恒应变率加载。     

材料颗粒度对粉末药型罩特性的影响

为研究粉末材料的颗粒尺寸及其分布对粉末药型罩特性的影响,以W、Cu粉末为药型罩的主体材料,添加少量Bi粉以增加其流动性,在配比一定的条件下,通过改变各组分的颗粒尺寸,制备了3种药型罩。利用扫描电子显微镜,观察了W、Cu粉末的颗粒形貌,发现W粉的颗粒形状为规则的结晶体,而Cu粉颗粒的形状不规则。对3种药型罩进行了微观结构观察、密度测定、维氏硬度测定以及破甲威力实验。结果表明:在粉末材料特性和配比一定的条件下,减小颗粒尺寸可有效提高粉末药型罩的致密性、密度和破甲威力,但对维氏硬度的影响不明显。     

Passive Q-Switching Laser Performance of Yb：YVO4 Crystal

The tetragonal crystal of yttrium orthovanadate, YV04, has become the most important host material for the neodymium （Nd） ion, and Nd：YV04 has found wide applications in compact diode pumped solid- state lasers generating low-to-mediate powers. Due to their similarity in chemical properties as well as in electronic configurations, other trivalent lanthanide rare-earth ions can also be incorporated into the crys- tal of YV04, occupying the lattice sites for the Y ions. As a result, VV04 crystal can also serve as the host medium for other rare-earth laser ions including Yb, Er, Tm, and Ho.     

裂缝性应力敏感油藏流固耦合的数值模拟

以裂缝各向异性全张量渗透率动态耦合渗流模型为基础,建立三维三相裂缝各向异性特低渗透油藏流固耦合数学模型,并运用模块化显示耦合迭代求解建立流固耦合渗流数值模拟方法,编制耦合求解程序.研究表明:对于裂缝性油藏,随着油藏开采过程中压力的变化,岩石变形和储层介质的各向异性应变特性使开发过程中多组裂缝的变形程度不同,引起裂缝渗透率的非线性变化,进而使油藏裂缝渗透率张量主值发生旋转,改变液流方向、影响油藏开发效果.     

热压制备(AgSbTe2)100-x-(GeTe)x合金的热电性能

以Pb粉、Te粉、Ag粉、Ge粉为原材料,在真空气氛下合成(AgSbTe₂)_100-x-(GeTe)_x (x=80---90) (TAGS)合金热电材料, X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,热压烧结后合金具有低温菱形结构. 通过热压烧结法将TAGS粉末制备成块体材料,运用XRD和扫描电子显微镜对材料的物相成分、 晶体结构和形貌进行了表征.采用直流四探针法测定样品的电导率,当样品两端的温差为1---4℃ 的情况下测量Seebeck系数.通过材料热电性能测试,研究了30---500℃温度范围内不同组分 样品性能参数的变化.结果表明,所制备的TAGS热电材料具有纳米结构, 其性能随着组分的变化而变化, TAGS-80具有较好的热电性能,在530℃时具有最高热电优值(ZT=1.80).     

基于平面超材料的Fano谐振可调谐研究

基于两段相同金属分裂环谐振器构成的单层结构, 从理论及实验方面研究了平面超材料的可调谐Fano谐振. 实验测量了平面超材料对TE和TM入射波的电磁响应, 利用电磁波的入射角度控制Fano谐振的强度, 实现了谐振的开关特性, 谐振频率红移可达到21%. 基于有限元法给出了平面超材料的场分布, 强的正常色散表明平面超材料的电磁响应可类比经典电磁诱导透明现象, 仿真与实验结果相符合. 对称结构超材料Fano谐振的开/关特性为超材料性能的可调谐控制提供了有效途径.     

Effects of oxygen vacancy location on the electronic structure and spin density of Co-doped rutile TiO2 dilute magnetic semiconductors

According to density functional theory （DFT） using the plane wave base and pseudo-potential, we investigate the effects of the specific location of oxygen vacancy （Vo） in a （Ti,Co）06 distorted octahedron on the spin density and magnetic properties of Co-doped rutile Ti02 dilute magnetic semiconductors. Our calculations suggest that the Vo location has a significant influence on the magnetic moment of individual Co cations. In the case where two Co atoms are separated far away from each other, when the Vo is located at the equatorial site of a Co-contained octahedron, the ground state of the two Co cations is d6（t3g↑, t23g ↓） without any magnetic moment. However, if the Vo is located at the apical site, these two Co sites have different ground states and magnetic moments. The spin densities are also observed to be modified by the exchange coupling between the Co cations and the location of Vo. Some positive spin polarization is induced around the adjacent O ions.     

Interference of Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates with a Coupling Drive in Presence of Dissipation

The interference of the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with a coupling drive in the presence of the dissipation is studied. We find that when the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates are initially in the coherent states, for the smaller dissipation parameters compared with that of the rf frequency ωrf, the interference intensity exhibits damply oscillation behavior, whereas when the dissipation parameters are larger than that of the ωry, the interference intensity exhibits a fast attenuation behavior. As a comparison, the interference intensity in the absence of the dissipation is also studied. We conclude that the dissipation of the system can be evaluated by selecting the ωrf experimentally.     

First-Principles Calculation for the Electron-Phonon Coupling Constant of Superconducting MgB2

We use a first-principles plane wave method with the new relativistic analytic pseudopotential of the Hartwigsen,Goedecker and Hurter (HGH) scheme and the pseudopotential of the Troullier-Martins scheme to calculate the eleetron-phonon coupling constant λ of superconducting MgB2. The calculated results show that there is a peak at about 300-350cm^-1 in the eleetron-phonon spectral functional α2F(ω), duo to the coupling of the electrons to the acoustic phonon, and the relativistic effect appears in the high frequencies zone. All the results agree well with the present and previous experimental data,