Three-party quantum secret sharing of secure direct communication based on x-type entangled states

Based on x-type entangled states and the two-step protocol [Deng F G, Long G L and Liu X S 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 042317], a quantum secret sharing protocol of secure direct communication based on x-type entangled states ｜X00〉3214 is proposed. Using some interesting entanglement properties of this state, the agent entirety can directly obtain the secret message from the message sender only if they collaborate together. The security of the scheme is also discussed.     

立体显示系统的消畸变研究

许多场合需要精确观看与真实景物相似的立体影像,立体拍摄和再现系统应无畸变。提出的再现立体影像垂轴放大率概念,其具有与拍摄相机的垂轴放大率互补的特性。由此根据再现立体像的垂轴放大率与轴向放大率应相等这一消畸变的基本要求推导了立体拍摄和再现系统的消畸变条件。提出了消畸变系统的设计方法和设计流程,计算并通过验算证明了设计方法的正确性。该方法设计流程简单合理,设计的立体拍摄和再现系统,在正面观看时可在很大的纵深范围内得到消畸变立体影像。     

光纤传感器及其研究现状

 随着现代科学技术的发展,信息的获得显得越来越重要。传感器正是感知、检测、监控和转换信息的重要技术手段。     

信息及其度量

综述了信息的基本定义和特性，并针对等概率或不等概率分布的信息分别介绍了信息量的度量公式及单位。     

Tripartition of Arbitrary Single-Qubit Information via a Class of Asymmetric Four-Qubit W State

A four-party scheme is put forward for a sender to partition arbitrary single-qubit information among three receivers by utilizing a class of asymmetric four-qubit W state as quantum channels. In the scheme the sender＇s quantum information can be recovered by the three receivers if and only if they collaborate together. Specifically, they collaborate to perform first two different 2-qubit collective unitary operations and then a single-qubit unitary operation. The scheme is symmetric and （3, 3）-threshold with regard to the reconstruction, for any receiver can be assigned to conclusively recover the quantum information with the other two＇s assistances.     

硅基拉曼激光器浅谈

硅是理想的电子材料,它不仅在地壳中含量丰富成本低廉而且应用成熟的CMOS技术能够实现硅器件的高集成化和高成品率．在信息时代为了实现超高容量的信息储存、信息传递和超高速度的信息处理,都要求用光子取代电子来作为信息的载体．为了实现这一目的就需要将光通信器件和微处理器件集成在同一硅基上．     

Pupil design based on Fisher information optimization to extend field depth in practical optical system

<正>Wavefront coding(WFC) is used to extend the field depth of an incoherent optical system by employing a phase mask on the pupil.We uses a Fisher information(FI) metric based optimization method to design a phase mask by taking the modulation transfer function(MTF) of the practical optical system into consideration. This method can modulate the wavefront so that the point spread function and optical transfer function are insensitive to the object distance.The simulation results show that the optimized phase mask based on the proposed method can further improve the defocusing image quality while maintaining the focusing image quality.     

一种数字全息图零级项消除的新方法

针对离轴数字全息图中的零级项问题,提出用独立分量分析方法对零级项进行压缩.首先通过CCD获取同一物体的两幅干涉强度不同的全息图构成观测信号,然后采用独立分量分析方法(Independent Component Analysis(ICA))从观测信号中分离出零级项和共轭项,再从获得的共轭项中减去残余的零级项分量,实现零级项的有效压缩,并用模拟结果论证该方法在处理零级项压缩方面的优越性和有效性.     

基于FPGA的OV7620视频信息获取系统

为了满足实时、快速地获取并处理视频信息,提出以Altera公司Cyclone系列的EP1C12Q240C8为核心芯片构造硬件开发平台,使用Verilog HDL语言对CMOS图像传感器OV7620的驱动时序进行硬件描述。系统采用SCCB编程模式,建立FPGA芯片与CMOS图像传感器之间的通信,实现信号的控制与获取。为了实现在不同环境和需求下的操作要求,设定了CMOS图像传感器内部的相应寄存器和控制器。实验结果表明,该系统通过灵活控制CMOS图像传感器OV7620,为实现视频监控、工业现场监控等应用提供了稳定可靠的原始信息来源。     

A Scheme for Information Erasure in a Double-Well Potential

We design an experimental scheme to realize one-bit information erasure and restoring processes by considering an overdamped colloidal particle in a double-well optical trap, which is added by a controllable laser tweezer. Using the Monte Carlo method, we simulate numerically the Langevin equation to calculate the mean work spent during the entire process and validate the entropy production fluctuation theory. Our result shows that the distribution of entropy production becomes narrow with increasing temperature and becomes stationary, represents the diminishing extent of irreversibility.