Separability Criterion for Bipartite States and Its Generalization to Multipartite Systems

A group of symmetric operators are introduced to carry out the separability criterion for bipartite and multipartite quantum states. All the symmetric operators, represented by a symmetric matrix with only two nonzero elements, and their arbitrary linear combinations are found to be entanglement witnesses. By using these symmetric operators, Wootters＇ separability criterion for two-qubit states can be generalized to bipartite and multipartite systems in arbitrary dimensions.     

RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ATTENUATED RADON TRANSFORM IN π-SCHEME SHORT-SCAN SPECT

In this work, the image reconstruction in π-scheme short-scan single-photon emission computed tomography （SPECT） with nonuniform attenuation is derived in its most general form when π-scheme short-scan SPECT entails data acquisition over disjoint angular intervals without conjugate views totaling to π radians. The reconstruction results are based on decomposition of Novikov＇s inversion operator into three parts bounded in the L2 sense. The first part involves the measured partial data; the second part is a skew-symmetric operator; the third part is a symmetric and compact contribution. It is showed firstly that the operators involved belong to L（L^2（B）. Furthermore numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed method.     

确定等价电子杨盘基的等概率比对方法

给出了等价电子正则杨盘T^［λ］_ig的基本对称算子、完全对称算子概念,同时给出了这些对称算子作用于任一Slater函数_i所产生的根态、生成态概念.由正交归一化杨盘T^［λ］_ie的纵置换算子A^［λ］_ie的构造规则,给出了A^［λ］_ie中存在的对称算子和确定T^［λ］_ie的等概率比对方法,从而基本避免了牵涉到许多算子的极其复杂的代数,给出了求解N值较大的电子系统杨盘基问题的新方法. 关键词： 正则杨盘 对称算子 根态 等概率比对方法     

Completeness of eigenfunction systems for the product of two symmetric operator matrices and its application in elasticity

The completeness theorem of the eigenfunction systems for the product of two 2×2 symmetric operator matrices is proved. The result is applied to 4×4 infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian operators. A modified method of separation of variables is proposed for a separable Hamiltonian system. As an application of the theorem, the general solutions for the plate bending equation and the free vibration of rectangular thin plates are obtained. Finally, a numerical test is analysed to show the correctness of the results.     

利用强对称和逆强对称算子构造可积方程族——以势mKdV方程的强对称和逆强对称算子为例

从势mKdV方程的对称出发, 利用强对称算子和逆强对称算子, 不仅可以构造mKdV方程族和KdV方程族, 还可以构造Liouville方程族、sinh-Gordon(和/或sine-Gordon)方程族. 研究表明, 这里构造的Liouville方程族、sinh-Gordon(和/或sine-Gordon)方程族是一个广义势mKdV方程族的一半, 而mKdV方程族和KdV方程族是这个广义势mKdV方程族的另一半.     

2n阶J-自伴向量微分算子的本质谱

利用算子直和分解的方法研究了2n阶J-自伴向量微分算子的本质谱,得到了这类算子的本质谱的分布范围.     

复对称算子的一些等价性质

证明了在复对称算子的前提下,对数-亚正规算子与正规算子是等价的,并且给出了复对称算子的一些等价性质;最后通过给出例子来说明我们的结论.     

快度取值超环的可因式化散射矩阵与对称性算子

本文构造出了快度取值超环的可因式化散射矩阵及与其对易的算子一对称性算子,并在对易性保证的情况下,对s矩阵作了形式的推广,使之与杨-Baxter关系联系起来;值得注意的是,这种对称性算子的"余乘积"运算具有新的特点.最后给出了Z_N破缺模型与自对偶亏格为零极限下手征Potts模型的联系.     

置换群直积的张量对称类的秩

假定基环R是特征为零的整环，并且使得它上每个有限生成的投射模是自由模．本文研究有限秩自由R-模的张量积相对于有限个置换群直积而言的张量对称类，给出了张量对称类非平凡的判别准则以及相应张量对称类秩之间的关系式，并将所得结果应用到模情形．