Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of controllable nonholonomic dynamical systems

This paper concentrates on studying the Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of controllable nonholonomic dynamical systems. Based on the infinitesimal transformation, we establish the Lie symmetric determining equations and restrictive equations and give three definitions of Lie symmetries before the structure equations and conserved quantities of the Lie symmetries are obtained. Then we make a study of the inverse problems. Finally, an example is presented for illustrating the results.     

Proton Fraction in Neutron Star Matter and Three-Body Force Effects

The three-body force effects on the equation of state and its iso-spin dependence of asymmetric nuclear matter and on the proton fraction in neutron star matter have been investigated[1] within Brueckner Hartree-Fock (BHF) approach by using a microscopic three-body force. It is shown that, even in the presence of the three-body force, the empirical parabolic law of the energy per nucleon vs. isospin asymmetry β=(N-Z)/A is fulfilled in the whole asymmetry range 0 ≤β ≤1 and also up to high density. The three-body force provides a strong enhancement of symmetry energy at high density in agreement with relativistic approaches. Thecalculated proton fraction in β stable neutron star matter is given in Fig.l, where the thick solid line is the BHF prediction using AV18 TBF, while the dotted one is the BHF result using AVis. The thin solid line is the prediction of the Dirac-Brueckner approach taken from Ref.[2]. The results extracted according to the phenomenological paramete rizations of the symmetry energy suggested in Ref.[3] are also plotted. It is seen from     

有界对称域上的Dp乘子

设Ω是Cⁿ中包含原点的有界对称域。本文在Ω上得到了关于D^p空间的两个乘子定理。     

高维电报方程的对称周期解

讨论n维电报方程的对称周期解．利用Schauder不动点定理，在非共振条件下给出了一个存在性定理．     

有机硼在不对称合成中的应用

本文综述了重要的手性有机硼试剂的合成，反应，机理及其在不对称合成中的应用。     

XXZ模型及其对称代数的结构

本文以具量子代数SL_q(2)对称性的XXZ Heisenberg自旋链为例,利用Temperley-Lieb代数结构,深入分析q^p=±1时SL_q(2)量子代数的有限维表示,讨论了可约而不可分解表示(Ⅰ型表示)出现的条件及其性质,并采用取极限办法得到新的状态,从而得到对应确定能量状态的完全集合.     

手性双膦配体的合成及其在不对称反应中的应用

近三十年来,人们对光学异构体在药物、食品添加剂、昆虫信息素、农药和香料等领域中的应用做了广泛地研究,结果表明,在大多数情况下,光学异构体的性质不尽相同,其差别表现为1>生物活性不同;2>转运机制不同;3>可能的代谢途径不同。这样如何获得一种单一构型的光学异构体就成为化学家研究的重点课题。不对称反应的发现和近年来取得的成就为获得单一构型的光学异构体提供了一条简捷而经济的途径。手性过渡金属络合物催化的不对称反应人     

由对称分布导出的GN空间

本文讨论了概率理论中常见的对称分布等价类所导出的ＧＮ空间及拓扑性质，证明了依拓扑收敛等价于依概率收敛这一重要结论。     

局部对称共形平坦黎曼流形中的极小子流形

对局部对称共形平坦黎曼流形中具有平坦法丛的极小子流形作了一些讨论，得到了极小子流形是全测地的两个充分条件。