Entanglement Swapping and Disentanglement via an Entangled State of Atoms Interacting with a Cavity Field

We consider entanglement swapping and disentanglement schemes via an entangled state of three two-level atoms interacting with a coherent field.When a two-level atom C,entangled with two other two-level atoms A and B,is injected into a high-Q cavity and atoms A and B are far away from the cavity,the entanglement swapping or disentanglement can be realized by carrying out the measurement on the atom C and by selecting an appropriate interaction time of atom C with the coherent field.     

Why Matter Occupies so Large a Volume？

The paper represents a rigorous treatment of the underlying quantum theory, not just in words but providing the underlying technical details, as to why matter occupies so large a volume and its intimate connection with the Pauli exclusion principle, as more and more matter is put together, as well as of the contraction or shrinkage of ＂bosonic matter＂, upon collapse, for which the Panli exclusion is abolished. From the derived explicit bounds of integrals of powers of the particle number densities, explicit bounds on probabilities of the occurrences of the events just described are extracted. These probabilities lead one to infer the change of the ＂size＂ or extension of such matter, upon expansion or contraction, respectively, as their content is increased.     

类克尔介质光腔中原子的纠缠动力学研究

初始处于纠缠的原子与附加类克尔介质的光腔相互作用,运用共生纠缠的度量方法对原子间的纠缠演化动力学进行研究,分析了腔场粒子数、介质非线性效应及原子与腔场的失谐量对纠缠演化的影响,发现处于腔场真空态下原子间的纠缠作周期性震荡演化,而处在腔场粒子数态下的原子在演化过程中发生纠缠突然死亡现象;在非线性克尔介质作用下,处于腔场粒子数较小范围内(n≤5)的原子间也会产生纠缠突然死亡现象;但随着腔场粒子数的增加纠缠突然死亡现象消失而且一定程度上可以达到纠缠初始值;当腔场处于任意粒子数态时,由于非线性效应的影响,均可抑制纠缠突然死亡现象的发生;当腔场在没有类克尔介质作用时,原子与腔场间的失谐量同样可以避免纠缠突然死亡现象的发生.     

具有纠缠序参量的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体

对最近提出的具有纠缠序参量的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体作通俗简要的介绍．在这个凝聚体中，不同种原子间形成自旋纠缠的原子对，而系统就在这个纠缠对上发生玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚.     

拓朴空间的平稳变形

对近十余年来理论物理研究的数学思想及“量子几何”中“拓扑空间平稳变形”方法作以介绍和探讨。     

Geometric Formulation of Gauge Theory of Gravity

DitTerential geometric formulation of quantum gauge theory of gravity is studied in this paper. The quantum gauge theory of gravity is formulated completely in the framework of traditional quantum field theory. In order to study the relationship between quantum gauge theory of gravity and traditional quantum gravity which is formulated in curved space, it is important to set up the geometry picture of quantum gauge theory of gravity. The correspondence between quantum gauge theory of gravity and differential geometry is discussed and the geometry picture of quantum gauge theory of gravity is studied.     

刚体滚动摩擦力的方向及实验证明

在一个物体相对于沿着另外一个物体滚动或者有滚动趋势时,滚动的物体与接触面之间存在摩擦力．如果物体在滚动的过程中有滑动,称为有滑滚动;如果滚动过程中没有滑动,称为无滑滚动,或纯滚动．     

计算机代数在量子力学和量子电动力学中的应用

本文通过作者具体工作的几个例子说明计算机代数在量子力学和量子动力学中的应用。它们是：①以一维多项式幂次势的计算为例说明升降算符的计算机代数处理方法；②以因式分解法解三维谐振子径向方程为例说明解析递推关系和公式匹配的计算机处理；③以特殊函数为例说明递归的使用方法；④以Compton散射和电子——电子散射为例说明γ矩阵和Feynman图的计算机代数处理方法。并且最后讨论了在量子力学和量子电动力学中应用计算机代数的一些情况。