第二届物理奖简介

 第二届“胡刚复、饶毓泰、叶企孙、吴有训物理奖”评审结果,共有4个项目7名同志光荣获奖.他们是:一 胡刚复物理奖(实验技术)获奖项目:高功率激光物理实验技术的发展获奖人:林尊琪主要贡献:在激光等离子体相互作用和球靶内爆动力学基础研究方面做了大量实验物理技术发展工作,包括:成功建立了国内适用于激光等离子体基础研究的七项先进配套诊断系统,其中多分幅X光背景照明诊断设备是国际首创,为相关联地研究激光内爆球靶两维动力学过程提供了重要技术基础.     

一维介观结链中电荷孤子的控制

研究了一维介观结链中的电势分布随各岛上门电压和电子数分布的变化关系,并发现在一个岛上加一个门电压会产生一个静电势孤子.通过调节门电压可以较好地控制静电势孤子的形状及其位置,从而达到对电荷孤子的有效控制. 关键词： 电荷孤子 介观结 单电荷隧穿     

热辐射驱动烧蚀平面金靶的数值定标定律

利用一维辐射流体力学编码数值研究了辐射烧蚀波在平面金靶中的传播情况,并在常温边界条件下得到了辐射流、烧蚀压、质量烧蚀率和特征等离子体密度的定标定律。     

CH-γ方程的多孤子解

利用Darboux变换得到CH-γ方程的多孤子解, 其中一些解的性质与CH方程的不同.     

Instability of Solitary Waves in Nonlinear Composite Media

In this paper,we investigate a class of Hamiltonian systems arising in nonlinear composite media.By detailed analysis and computation we obtain a decaying estimates on the semigroup and prove the orbitalinstability of two families of explicit solitary wave solutions (slow family in anisotropic case and solitary wavesin isotropic case),which theoretically verify the related guess and numerical results.     

Effects of Distorted Wave on Proton Elastic Scattering from Light Nuclei at 200 MeV

The distorted wave is introduced into the relativistic impulse approximation to generate the Dirac optical potentials for proton elastic scattering. Those potentials, produced by folding the target ground state wavefunction with the free nucleon-nucleon interactions, are used to reevaluate scattering observables, such as differential cross section, analysing power and spin rotation function, for proton elastic scattering from ^12C and ^16O at Elab = 200 MeV, respectively. The inclusion of the distorted wave in the original relativistic impulse approximation has brought out better results of the observables, especially at small scattering angles.