γ Mass Resolution versus Chamber Resolution in ALICE Dimuon Forward Spectrometer

The precisions and its sources of spatial resolutions of tracking chambers and mass resolutions of dimuon signals in ALICE Dimuon Forward Spectrometer are explored by tracking and reconstruction of AliRoot software. The dependences of γ mass resolution on spatial resolution of tracking chambers are presented with and without background events through simulations.     

利用半周期激光场调控H_2~+谐波辐射过程

采用数值求解核与电子耦合的薛定谔方程,对H_2~+分子谐波辐射调控进行了研究.计算结果表明,激光场正向时,谐波能量主要来源于负向H核贡献;激光场负向时,谐波能量主要来源于正向H核.随后,通过适当引入半周期激光场,可以有效调节正负H核辐射谐波的强度.最后,适当叠加谐波谱上的谐波,可获得一个46 as的脉冲.该研究对调控分子谐波的辐射过程及阿秒脉冲的输出是有帮助的.     

Optimization of Single or Range of Harmonics by Using Two Gas Jets

The interference of high-order harmonics generated by two successive gas jets within a single laser pulse is discussed by a modeling with the inclusion of macroscopic propagation of the fundamental and harmonic fields in an ionizing medium. Based on the interference, we show that one can extract the laser Rayleigh range from the interference of harmonics and the accuracy of retrieve is independent of carrier-envelope phase while dependent on the pulse duration. Moreover~ we demonstrate that it is possible to optimize the single or range of harmonics with a high ratio relative to the adjacent orders by changing the separation of two gas jets, which is unavailable by using a single gas jet and linear polarized laser pulse.     

相位—啁啾调控对高次谐波光谱的影响

理论研究了在激光相位和啁啾调控共同影响下高次谐波光谱的变化。结果表明：当激光相位为0时,一阶啁啾调控使谐波能量延伸。二阶啁啾调控会呈现高强度谐波平台区。当激光相位为0.5π时,一阶啁啾调控可以获得连续平台区,但是强度较弱。在二阶啁啾调控下,谐波能量得到明显增大。通过谐波时频分析给出了不同激光波形下产生高次谐波光谱的原因。     

Soliton solution and interaction property for a coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries （mKdV） system

Hirota＇s bilinear direct method is applied to constructing soliton solutions to a special coupled modified Korteweg- de Vries （mKdV） system. Some physical properties such as the spatiotemporal evolution, waveform structure, interactive phenomena of solitons are discussed, especially in the two-soliton case. It is found that different interactive behaviours of solitary waves take place under different parameter conditions of overtaking collision in this system. It is verified that the elastic interaction phenomena exist in this （1＋1）-dimensional integrable coupled model.     

新重丰中子核素209Hg

报道了重丰中子核素²⁰⁹Hg的首次合成、鉴别和半衰期测定．     

β-胡萝卜素分子的黄琨因子的温度特性

β-胡萝卜素具有光采集、光防护功能, 又是重要的光电材料, 它在外场下的分子结构和性能变化既有理论意义也有应用价值。测量了β-胡萝卜素在环己醇中68～26 ℃温度范围内的紫外-可见吸收、拉曼光谱。实验结果表明随着温度的降低, 黄琨因子和碳碳键每个振动模的电子-声子耦合常数减小, 紫外-可见吸收光谱红移, 碳碳键拉曼散射截面增加。用线性链状多烯分子的“相干弱阻尼电子-晶格振动模型”、“有效共轭长度模型”等理论给予了解释。随着温度的降低,β-胡萝卜素分子的热无序减小,分子结构有序性增加,π电子离域扩展,有效共轭长度增加,导致紫外-可见吸收光谱红移和强的拉曼活性。相干弱阻尼电子-晶格振动增强,使碳碳键拉曼散射截面增加。引用带有量纲的电子-声子相互作用常数,既可以与黄昆因子建立关系式,计算出碳碳键每个振动模的数值,也可以表征分子的有效共轭长度,π电子离域程度及拉曼散射截面的大小等。     

Plasmon-Assisted Phase-Matched Second- and Third-Harmonic Generation in Single-Negative Heterostructures

Dispersion relations of surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） in sandwiched optical systems are studied. The system is actually a kind of SPP waveguides, with two kinds of single negative material （SNG） as core and cladding layers, respectively. Since both TM and TE polarized SPPs can be excited in the structure, the dispersion of SPPs becomes more abundant and leads to colorful nonlinear opticM properties. The authors demonstrate the effective phase-matched second and third-harmonic generation （SHG, THG） assisted by the coupled SPPs. A cascaded second-order nonlinear process can Mso be achieved in the structure when the thickness of the core layer is properly selected, leading to the simultaneous SHG and THG. Further investigations show that much easier phase-matching can be fulfilled in the SNG waveguide array. Our results would be of potential use for surface-enhanced frequency conversion device such as light emitters or lasers.     

双轴应变条件下单层MoSe2电子结构和拉曼光谱的第一性原理计算

二硒化钼的层间相互作用强,单层结构具有更低的带隙和更好的稳定性.由于独特的光学性质和优异的电学性能受到研究人员的广泛关注.本文基于密度泛函理论的第一原理,计算和分析了在双轴拉伸压缩应变条件下单层MoSe₂能带结构,拉曼光谱和声子谱的变化规律以及性质产生的原因.在拉伸压缩应变作用下,直接带隙转变为间接带隙.当拉伸应变达到12%时,材料发生半导体-金属相变.当压缩应变达到6%时,声子谱中开始出现虚频率,表明结构开始变得不稳定.