欧洲粒子物理发展战略和LHC计划

 二、LEP实验和标准模型研究现况标准模型包括弱电统一理论和量子色动力学.从弱电统一理论的提出到现在已经过去了近四分之一世纪,量子色动力学从诞生到现在也已经历了18年.自1973年在CERN的泡室实验中发现弱中性流事例以来,标准模型成功地经受了所有实验的检验,超出标准模型理论的实验结果一个也没有得到.正是由于标准模型的重要性以及它的成功,使得十几年来的国际高能会议成了显示标准模型取得成功的节日.最近几年的实验,特别是LEP实验已使对标准模型的检验达到1%的精度.表3列出了LEP四个实验的Z°线形（line shape）测量以及轻子部分宽度Γ_?、Γ_μ和Γ_τ测量的平均值.     

Binding Energy of Excitons in a Quantum Ring

The binding energy of excitons confined to a quantum ring under the influence of perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field is calculated as a function of the ring radius. Calculations are made by using the method of exact diagonalization within the effective-mass approximation. The feature of binding energy of the ground state as a function of the ring radius for several values of the magnetic field has been revealed. The interesting feature of our study is that, in a quantum ring, the geometric structure of exeitons may reveal transition.     

Can contributions to B_s→l＋l-γ from the magnetic-penguin operator with real photons in the standard model be neglected？

Using the Bs meson wave function extracted from non-leptonic Bs decays, we reevaluate the rare decays Bs→l＋l- γ,（l=e,μ） in the Standard Model, including two kinds of contributions from the magnetic-penguin operator with virtual and real photons. We find that contributions to the exclusive decays from the magnetic-penguin operator b→sγ with real photons, which were regarded as negligible in the previous literature, are large and the branching ratios Bs→l＋l-γ are enhanced by a factor of almost 2. With the predicted branching ratios of the order of 10-8, it is expected that these radiative dileptonic decays will be detected in LHC-b and B factories in the near future.     

Heat Transport of Electron-Doped Cobaltates

Within the t-J model, the heat transport of electron-doped cobaltates is studied based on the fermionspin theory. It is shown that the temperature-dependent thermal conductivity is characterized by the low-temperature peak located at a finite temperature. The thermal conductivity increases monotonously with increasing temperature at low-temperatures T 〈 0.1 J, and then decreases with increasing temperature for higher temperatures T 〉 0.1 J, in qualitative agreement with experimental result observed from NaxCoO2.     

壳聚糖亚胺环钯化合物的合成与表征

用水杨醛接枝改性后的壳聚糖亚胺与Li₂PdCl₄甲醇溶液反应得到壳聚糖环钯化合物。壳聚糖、壳聚糖席夫碱及其钯化合物用红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、热分析(DTA-TG)、荧光光谱以及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等分析手段进行了表征分析。根据表征结果提出了席夫碱及壳聚糖亚胺环钯化合物的结构。     

带Wilson费米子的格点Schwinger模型中〈ψψ〉的变分研究

本文用变分方法计算带Wilson费米子的格点Schwinger模型中的手征对称破缺的序参数〈ψψ〉,得到较好的结果.     

牛顿环实验非等精度分析之我见

李平的《牛顿环实验的三种数据处理方法》中,有一项非等精度的分析。文章从游标尺的精度为0.02mm开始,利用误差的算术合成导出了测量结果的精度因环数k取值不同而异,并在此基础上得出与各精度相对应的权重因子。该文指出:牛顿环直径 D(k)=d_左(k)-d_右(k) △[d_左(k)]=△[d_右(k)]=0.02mm △[D(k)]=△[d_左(k)]+△[d_右(k)]=0.04mm 牛顿环直径D~2(k)的测量精度却为△[D~2(k)]=2△[D(k)]·D(k)=0.08D(k) 精度不再相同了,而是与D(k)密切相关,等等。     

掺杂聚乙炔中的孤子振动定域模

在SSH模型基础上,本文研究了掺杂聚乙炔链中杂质势对孤子振动模的束缚影响。不同边界条件下的数值计算发现Goldstone模将受到杂质钉扎并出现两个新的定域模g₁′和g₂′。另外,还得到了其它已知的定域模g₂,g₃和g₅,这些定域模随杂质势的敏感程度各有不同,在所取参数下取得了与实验基本一致的结果。 关键词：     

含有AlGaAs插入层的InAs/GaAs三色量子点红外探测器

本文报道了采用分子束外延技术制备的三色InAs/GaAs量子点红外探测器. 器件采用nin型结构, 吸收区结构是在InGaAs量子阱中生长含有AlGaAs插入层的InAs量子点, 器件在77 K下的红外光电流谱有三个峰值: 6.3, 10.2和11 μm. 文中分析了它们的跃迁机制, 并且分别进行了指认. 因为有源区采用了不对称结构, 所以器件在外加偏压正负方向不同时, 光电流谱峰值的强度存在一些差异. 不论在正偏压或者负偏压下, 当偏压达到较高值, 再进一步增大偏压时, 都出现了对应于连续态的跃迁峰强度明显下降的现象, 这是由量子点基态与阱外连续态的波函数交叠随着偏压进一步增大而迅速减小导致的.