下缘芳香取代结构对杯[4]芳烃Langmuir膜的影响

The Langmuir monolayer properties of lower rim aromatically substituted calix[4]arenes, 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis（2-naphth-1＇-ylacetylaminoethoxy）-26,28-dihydroxylcalix[4]arene （BNAEC）, 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert- butyl-25,27-bis（2-benzoylamino ethoxy）-26,28-dihydroxylcalix[4]arene （BBAEC） and 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl- 25,27-bis（2-cinnamoylaminoethoxy）-26,28-dihydroxylcalix[4]arene （BCAEC）, have been studied. Film balance measurements and Brewster angle microscopy （BAM） observation demonstrate that all the compounds can form Langmuir monolayers with different molecular limiting areas. BNAEC or BBAEC monolayer is able to form condensed domains during compression, while BCAEC monolayer can never form condensed domain. BNAEC monolayer is more readily to form condensed domain than BBAEC monolayer. Moreover, BNAEC monolayer can form the total condensed phase during compression even when T=28℃, while BBAEC monolayer can not when T 〉 10 ℃. The results imply that different lower rim aromatic substitutions affect essentially the intermolecular interaction and molecular packing in the monolayer at air/water interface.     

The Condensation of Aromatic Aldehydes with Acidic Methylene Compounds in Water

The condensation of aromatic aldehydes with acidic methylene compounds such as malononitrile, methyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione,bartbituric acid and 2-thiobarbituric acid proceeded very efficiently in water in the presence of triethylbenzylammonium chloride (TEBA) and the products were isolated simply by filtration.     

Synthesis of Novel 1-Arylsulfonyl-4-（1＇-N-2＇, 3＇, 4＇, 6＇-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl）thiosemicarbazides

The synthesis of novel 1-arylsulfonyl -4- （1＇-N -2＇, 3＇, 4＇, 6＇-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-gluco- pyranosyl） thiosemicarbazides via condensation of 2, 3, 4, 6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate with substituted phenylsulfonyl hydrazines was described. Their structures and physical properties were confirmed by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR spectra, elemental analysis and MS.     

吸收度线性组合法测定左金丸等中成药含量

吸收度线性组合法测定左金丸等中成药含量杨胜华，陈惠贞，熊新科，张晓宏（华西医科大学药学院成都６１００４１）关键词吸收度线性组合法，左金丸，中成药左金丸、戊已丸等中成药由黄连、吴茱萸和白芍组成。君药黄连的主要成分含量测定已有报导￣［１，２］，各有特点。...     

n—Butyl Pyridinium Nitrate as a Reusable Ionic Liquid Medium for Knoevenagel Condensation

The Knoevenagel condensation of carbonyl substrates with active methylenecompounds proceeds smoothly with ammonium acetate as catalyst in n-butyl pyridinium nitrate to afford the desired products of good purity in moderate yields.     

Solid-phase Synthesis of PNA Monomer by Ugi Four-component Condensation Reaction

Peptide nucleic acids (PNA) oligomers were synthesized in most cases by peptide a peptide synthesis from N-protected monomers. In this work a new method of obtaining PNA monomer by Ugi four-component condensation reaction was tested by solid-phase synthesis. The Fmoc protected PNA monomer was build up with thymin-l-yl acetic acid, 3-methylbutyl aldehyde, Fmoc protected aminoethyl isocyanide and Gly-Wang resin.     

场流分级的机内浓缩和再进样方法

<正> 除制备色谱外,一般色谱和场流分级的进样量都是很小的,而溶质层在经过色谱柱或场流分级柱槽后由于分离以及加宽效应浓度又要大大降低,因此,所得级分中溶质的含量极少。如需把所得级分做再进样,则必须在同一条件下重复收集同一集分,经浓缩后再进     

靶丸表面轮廓形貌AFM精密测量及特性评价

 建立了由改造的原子力显微镜(AFM)、精密回转气浮轴系、辅助转位轴系等组成的靶丸表面形貌精密测量系统,气浮轴系的回转精度达0.049 μm,实现了对激光核聚变靶丸3个正交方向上完整圆周迹线的测量。对选定靶丸的测量数据进行了球度、表面粗糙度及功率谱分析。结果表明：其球度值为0.42 μm;模数范围为2~10,11~50,51~100及101~1 000对应的表面粗糙度值平均为105.7, 12.2, 6.2, 18.25 nm;并得出了平均1维功率谱-模数关系曲线。     

激光工艺雕刻双色板挥发性物质气相色谱-质谱分析

激光工艺雕刻过程中,聚合物材料会产生难闻的气味,释放出有毒有害的挥发性物质,严重污染了周边空气质量,损害了附近居民的身体健康。目前,该行业排放废气的主要污染物成分和含量,以及如何监控等问题国内外均未见文献报道。本文开展对激光工艺雕刻产生挥发性物质的分析,对于确定     

苏码罐采样预浓缩-GC-MS测定空气中的挥发性有机化合物

采用苏码罐采样技术,预浓缩系统与GC-MS联用,优化了系统的测试条件,建立了测定环境空气中41种挥发性物的监测方法.用于环境空气和室内空气的监测,结果令人满意.