On Extension of Optimal Entanglement Concentration of GHZ States in Quantum-Dot and Micro-Cavity Coupled System

We extend an optimal entanglement distillation of the triplet Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） state via entanglement concentrating in the three-partite partially electron-spin-entangled systems. Two entanglement concen- tration protocols are similarly designed in detail with the post-selection in quantum-dot （QD） and micro-cavity coupled systems. The proposed protocol can be repeated several rounds to achieve an optimal success probability with an as- sistance of the ancillary QD, where only the single photon needs to pass through the micro-cavity for each round. It increases the total success probability of the distillation even if the implemented cavity is imperfect in practice during the whole process.     

ICF靶用空心玻璃微球耐压性能测试

 利用自行研制的空心微球耐外压装置和充气装置，测试了目前激光惯性约束聚变实验打靶使用的空心玻璃微球耐内压能力和耐外压能力。空心玻璃微球采用液滴法制备，直径为180～250 mm、壁厚为0.8~4.0 mm。理论计算表明，当微球纵横比超过90时，耐外压能力与球壳材料的杨氏模量有关，由此测量得到的空心玻璃微球杨氏模量为55~75 GPa。玻璃微球的耐内压能力主要与球壳材料的抗拉强度有关，实验测量得到的玻璃微球抗拉强度为90~140 MPa。     

加速溶剂萃取／气质联用法测定城市污水处理厂污泥中的多环芳烃

根据污水处理厂污泥的特点，将样品进行冷冻脱水后，使用加速溶剂萃取仪进行其中的多环芳烃物质提取，再用弗罗里土等为填料自制的净化柱消除提取液的浑浊和乳化现象，最后采用自动蒸发浓缩工作站浓缩提取液的方法进行样品前处理。使提取液中的多环芳烃能够在气质联用仪上获得较好的测定效果。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定水体中三氟乙酸

用多级浓缩的预处理富集水中微量的三氟乙酸,再将富集的三氟乙酸通过甲酯衍生化生成适合顶空进样的三氟乙酸甲酯,以气相色谱-质谱法对水体中三氟乙酸进行测定。试验对顶空进样的条件进行了优化,采用全扫描模式进行定性分析,选择离子扫描模式,以质荷比59,69的特征离子进行定量检测。检出限(3s)为1μg.L-1,对空白溶液进行加标回收试验,回收率在64.3%～68.1%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在5.62%～5.78%之间。     

中成药质量稳定性的原子吸收光谱鉴别分析

对全国各地用原子吸收光谱仪测定10批次大活络丸中12种无机元素及建立的指纹图谱,尝试用成分数据分析法、向量相似法和模糊聚类法建立全国无机元素的指纹图谱和中药质量控制标准方法,获得较满意的结果。研究表明,建立无机元素指纹图谱控制中成药中无机元素的质量,具有很好的实用性和可操作性,用于全国各地不同厂家生产的大活络丸无机元素的质量控制是切实可行的。     

Aerosol observation in Fengtai area, Beijing

Measurements of aerosol number concentration and particulate matter with diameter less than 10 μm （PM10） mass concentrations of urban background aerosols were performed in Fengtai area, Beijing in 2006. Black carbon （BC） was collected simultaneously from the ground and analyzed to determine the particulate matter components. To satisfy the interest in continuous monitoring of temporal and spatial distribution of aerosols, the relationship between extinction coefficient （visibility） measured by lidar remote sensing and the aerosol number concentration measured from the ground was derived by using statistical method. Vertical particle number concentration profile within the planetary boundary layer could be inversed through the lidar data as well as the statistical relation.     

KINETIC ANALYSIS OF CO-CONDENSATION POLYMERIZATION OF AB2 AND AB MONOMERS

This work deals with the kinetics of co-condensation polymerization of AB2 and AB monomers, giving expressions of the two-dimensional molecular weight distribution function and the number/weight average molecular weights of the resulting copolymers. The two-dimensional molecular weight distribution depends on two indices, n and l, which are the respective numbers of AB2 and AB units in a copolymer species. The evolution of the two-dimensional weight and z distributions during the co-condensation polymerization has been evaluated systematically. Finally, the two-dimensional distribution was transformed into a one-dimensional molecular weight distribution with only one variable (the molecular weight of the products instead of the degree of polymerization). The calculated results show that the highly branched copolymer has a very broad molecular weight distribution when the co-condensation polymerization approaches completion.     

Concentration Scheme for Partially Entangled Atomic States Through Detection of Cavity Decay

We propose a scheme for concentrating entanglement of partially entangled states for atoms trapped in the distant cavities. The scheme is based on adiabatic passage and photonic interference. It is robust against a number of practical noises such as the violation of the Lamb-Dicke condition, spontaneous emission and detection inefficiency.     

分光光度法测定四种壮腰健肾丸中铝的含量

用分光光度法测定了四种不同厂家生产的壮腰健肾丸铝的含量。结果表明,四种中成药中铝含量有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）。这为临床合理用药提供了有用的数据。     

ICF靶丸中液氢层厚度的确定

 利用靶丸内部的质量守恒，提出了计算惯性约束聚变靶丸内液氢层厚度的函数关系式，从而得到了求解惯性约束聚变靶丸内液氢层厚度的一般模型，并在此基础上对影响液氢层厚度的各类因素如温度、充气密度等进行了讨论。该模型的分析方法同样适用于惯性约束聚变中的燃料气体氘、氚或者氘氚混合物。