Quark, Gluon, Odderon Contributions to Total Cross Section of Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering at High Energies

Based on the quark-gluon structure of nucleon and the existence of Odderon in nucleon via gluon selfinteraction, the elastic scattering of pp at high energies is studied. Our theoretical predictions reproduce experimental data perfectly. The contributions from individual terms of quark-quark, gluon-gluon interactions, quark-gluon interference and the Odderon terms to total cross section are analyzed. In addition to the leading quark-quark contribution, the Odderon contribution is quite important. In particular, the Odderon plays an essential role in fitting to data. Therefore, We may claim that the high energy pp and pp elastic scattering may be good processes to search for the Odderon, the three Reggeized gluon bound states.     

J/Ψ粒子是由粲夸克和反粲夸克

叙述了J/Ψ粒子是由粲夸克和反粲夸克组成的束缚态的实验证明的历史过程,以及发现J/Ψ家族,一系列粲介子和粲重子的实验.人们可以从中获得有益的启示.     

探索物质微观结构的历史回顾——纪念夸克提出50周年

1964年盖尔曼和兹威格分别提出“基本粒子”由夸克或艾斯组成。至今,这一领域仍是粒子物理研究的前沿领域。经过50年的发展,夸克(艾斯)理论取得诸多辉煌成就。文章简要地回顾了夸克的提出过程及随后实验和理论方面的进展。     

Dependence of Quark Effective Mass on Gluon Propagators

Based on Dyson Schwinger Equations （DSEs） in the “rainbow” approximation, the dependence of quark effective mass on gluon propagator is investigated by use of three different phenomenological gluon propagators with two parameters, the strength parameter x and range parameter △. Our theoretical calculations for the quark effective mass Mf（p^2）, defined by the self-energy functions Af（p^2） and Bi（p%2） of the DSEs, show that the dynamically running quark effective mass is strongly dependent on gluon propagator. Therefore, because gluon propagator is completely unknown, the quark effective mass cannot be exactly determined theoretically.     

有限温度下非拓扑孤子模型的退囚禁相变

计论了有限温度下非拓扑孤子模型中描写胶子凝聚程度的σ_vac和描写夸克囚禁的色介电常数K_vac的温度依赖性;分析了退囚禁机制.     

高能物理新进展

叙述了近年来高能物理研究取得的新进展，如顶夸克的发现、三代夸克的实验证据、轻子普适性的实验检验．文章还对国际高能物理发展的趋势及中国高能物理的计划进行了介绍．     

Extended Quark Potential Model From Random Phase Approximation

The quark potential model is extended to include the sea quark excitation using the random phase approximation.The effective quark interaction preserves the important QCD properties-chiral symmetry and confinement simultaneously.A primary qualitative analysis shows that the π meson as a well-known typical Goldstone boson and the other mesons made up of valence qq quark pair such as the ρ meson can also be described in this extended quark potential model.     

在双Higgs模型Ⅲ中研究单举b→sι^＋ι^-衰变过程

在模型Ⅲ中研究了单举b→sι^ ι^-过程的衰变分支比，包括领头阶QCD修正，发现由中性Higgs玻色子传播的树图贡献在一个合理的参数空间范围内是主要的，因此这个过程在将来的B介子实验中有可能被观察到。     

寻找顶夸克的漫长过程

本文描述寻找顶夸克的漫长过程。从70年代末开始,美国的PEP,德国的PETRA,80年代日本的TRISTAN,欧洲核子中心CERN的SP PS质子反质子对撞机,90年代的CERN的LEP大型电子正电子对撞机,最后于1997年才由美国费米国家实验室的D0和CDF国际合作组找到了顶夸克存在的证据,并给出了顶夸克的质量为:174.3±3.2±4.0GeV。人们可以从这段历史获得有益的启示。