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面对日益严重的能源与环境问题，为保障能源安全，保护生态环境，实现可持续性发展，我国和世界其它国家都十分重视可再生能源的开发和利用。国务院关于替代能源的发展思路是：以新能源替代传统能源，以优势能源替代稀缺能源，以可再生能源替代化石能源，逐步提高替代能源在能源结构中的比重。我国把车用燃料和替代石油产品作为发展重点，因而利用农林生物质发展燃料乙醇和生物柴油等可再生能源具有重要意义。2007年6月7日，国务院总理温家宝主持召开国务院常务会议，审议并原则通过了《可再生能源中长期发展规划》。规划中明确提出，发展可再生能源不得占用耕地，不得消耗大量粮食，不得破坏生态环境。因此，发展燃料乙醇、生物柴油产业必须主要以非粮农林生物质为原料，采用先进的清洁生产技术。     

含呋喃环Schiff碱型大环化合物的合成及其与Ba^2+,Sr^2+配合行为

利用Mn^2+，Ba^2+及Sr^2+作为模板离子，合成了一类新型的含呋喃环系 Schiff碱型大环化合物，如L^1和配合物L^2Ba(ClO4)2，L^3Ba(ClO4)2和L^4Ba (ClO4)2.L^2-L^4的Ba^2+配合物经与NaSO4水溶液反应解络，得到自由配体L^2， L^3和L^4，配体L^2和L^3分别与Sr^2+作用，得到配合物L^2Sr(ClO4)2和L^3Sr (ClO4)2。上述大环配体和各种配合物均经元素分析，IR，^1H NMR，MS等证实了它 们的结构和组成。     

STUDIES ON MACROPOROUS POLYMER SUPPORTED ASYMMETRIC HYDROGENATION CATALYSTS

The supported Rh-DIOP complexes were prepared through functionalization of several macroporous polystyrene resins nd were evaluated by the hydrogenation of acetamidocinnamic acid in EtOH.The pore effect of the matrixes was discussed.     

后交联型St-DVB大孔吸附树脂对低级醇类的吸附性能研究

分别在静态和动态条件下研究了Friedel—Crafs后交联型聚苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯(St-DVB)大孔吸附树脂对水溶液中多种低级一元醇的吸附性能，测定静态吸附等温线和动态吸附曲线，并分别按照Langmuir和Freundlich模型进行拟合．结果显示，树脂对水中低浓度低级一元醇的吸附过程属于放热的物理吸附过程，树脂吸附能力随着一元醇碳原子数的增加，即分子内疏水基团质量的增加而增加；树脂对直链醇的吸附能力稍强于同分异构的支链醇．     

STUDIES ON THE SORPTION OF MACROPOROUS PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN FOR LANTHANUM

The influences of Medium pH,sorption temperature,sorption time,etc.on the sorption capacity of macroporous phosphonic acid resin for La^3+ were determined.The sorption rate constant was k298=7.64×10^-5 s^-1. The complex ratio of phosphonic groups of the resin to La^3+ was 3:1.The basic sorption parameters were determined. The sorption mechanism of macroporous phosphonic acid resin for La^3+ was examined by chemical analysis and IR-spectrometry.     

柠檬酸在D354树脂上的离子交换研究

研究了大孔型弱碱性阴离子交换树脂Ｄ３５４分离水中柠檬酸的相平衡和动力学。Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ方程能够良好地关联等温线。建立了离子交换过程的孔扩散模型，并以正交配置法与Ｇｅａｒ法结合进行数据拟合。结果表明，液膜阻力对交换过程具有重大影响，简单线性推动力模型能够很好地描述液膜传质过程。     

Construction of Spatiotemporal-Coupling Optimal Low-Dimensional Dynamical Systems for Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations; [可压缩 Navier-Stokes 方程的时空耦合优化低维动力系统建模方法]北大核心CSCD

For the low-dimensional dynamical system model to study dynamics properties of Navier-Stokes equations, it is very important that the attraction domain of the low-dimensional model is the same as that of Navier-Stokes equations. However, to date, there is no universal approach to ensure this purpose for general problems. Herein, it is found that any low-dimensional model based on spatial bases, such as proper orthogonal decomposition bases, optimal spatial bases, and other classical spatial bases, is not predictable, i.e., the error increases with the time evolution of the flow field. With the theoretical framework for building optimal dynamical systems and the new concept of spatiotemporal-coupling spectrum expansion, the low-dimensional model for compressible Navier-Stokes equations was constructed to approximate the numerical solution to large-eddy simulation equations, and the numerical results and novel time evolution of spatiotemporal-coupling bases were given. The entire field error is typically below 10−2%, and the average error at each grid point is below 10−8%. The spatiotemporal-coupling optimal low-dimensional dynamical systems can ensure that the attraction domain of the low-dimensional model is the same as that of Navier-Stokes equations. Therefore, characteristic dynamics properties of spatiotemporal-coupling optimal low-dimensional dynamical systems are the same as those of real flow. © 2022 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

气候对安徽中药材产业经济影响分析——基于经济气候模型

通过考虑气候和经济社会因素,将气候因素与函数综合考虑并进行分析,构建“经济气候”模型,分析并得出气候因素对安徽省中药材产业影响程度,利用所构建BP神经网络模型,分析数据,对气象因素对中药材产业的影响结果进行预测。通过分析安徽省气候变化的特点与方向,确定气候因素对中药材产业的影响程度,为中药材产业发展提供一定的数据分析支撑,为有针对性的管理中药材产业提供方法与数据基础,同时对降低严重气象灾害对中药材生产带来的负面作用具有一定的理论与实践意义。     

氮杂大环钕配合物[Nd(L)(CH~3CN)(CF~3sO~3)~3]的合成和结构

本文报道了三价钕与氮杂大环(简称L)配合物的合成和晶体结构.配合物组成为[Nd(L)-(CH_3CN)(CF_3SO_3)_3],晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为PI,晶胞参数α=0.8738(2),b=1.2870(3),c=1.2900(3)nm;α=85.63(2),α=87.25(2),γ=78.30(2)°;最终偏差因子R=0.0370,R_w00385.配合物中钕为8配位,其配位多面体为扭曲的四方反棱柱体.     

冠醚聚合物研究 Ⅲ.全硫冠醚聚合物的合成及其络合性能

本文报道了一类新型全硫冠醚聚合物的合成,即由聚环硫氯丙烷与二巯基化合物反应,生成具有冠醚环结构单元的交联型聚合物。并研究了这些聚合物的对金属离子的络合性能。