分布式光纤中的稳健时间延迟估计方法

在分布式光纤传感系统定位中,传统时延估计算法常由于噪声相关性较强而失效。采用一种削弱相关噪声的改进型广义相关法,并针对系统特点,为进一步改善分布式光纤传感定位的准确度与稳定度,提出了一种先对数据按事件信号进行分帧,再采用卡尔曼滤波器对分帧时延估计结果进行跟踪的时延估计方案。系统仿真实验与实际数据测试结果均表明:提出的时延估计方案能够有效抑制强相关性的噪声,提高时延估计的准确度与稳定度。经大量现场测试,本文的方案能够有效地将时延估计误差稳定地控制在0.2个采样间隔以内,能够满足系统实际定位精度要求。     

Micro-vibrating spatial filters-induced beam positioning stability in large laser system

A dynamic beam propagation model of micro-vibrating spatial filters in inertial confinement fusion(ICF) facilities is built based on the additional beam in SG-II facility.The transfer matrix is then deduced,and the sensitivities of the beam positioning to the pellet in the target area to the vibrations of every spatial filter are analyzed,which indicates that the vibrations of spatial filters in the pre-amplify zone has less effects on beam positioning stability at the target.In addition,the vibrations of spatial filters in the main amplify zone dominates the beam positioning stability of the target,especially the vibration of the spatial filter SF7.     

Application of high-precision temperature-controlled FBG filter and light source self-calibration technique in the BOTDR sensor system

A high-precision temperature-controlled narrow band-stop fiber Bragg grating(FBG) filter and light source self-calibration technique are proposed for application in the Brillouin optical time domain reflectometer (BOTDR) sensor system.With the proposed application,the BOTDR sensor system maintains good long-term stability and temperature precision through the reduction of the center wavelength drift in the FBG filters and corresponding decrease in the changes in light intensity.The experiment result shows that temperature precision of 1℃and temperature stability of 0.7℃can be achieved in a temperature sensor over a range of 8 km.     

轴对称折叠组合多通道板条型CO2激光器

基于轴对称折叠组合腔CO2激光器和多通道板条型CO2激光器的特点,提出了轴对称折叠组合多通道板条型CO2激光器模型。通过对模型建立、参数设定、腔特性分析、数值模拟等方面的研究,得到输出光强的近场分布规律。通过分析可知其具有共面输出、多光束并和、光束分布高度对称、近场光能强并分布集中等特点。对CO2激光器的研究有一定的参考价值。     

基于LabVIEW的惯性测量单元信号采集及处理系统设计

利用LabVIEW设计了惯性测量单元信号采集及处理软件,主要包括串口通信、数据分离及信号处理等模块;串口通信模块采用VISA方式编程,建立了惯性测量单元与上位机之间的通信;根据惯性测量单元输出数据的格式,利用LabVIEW中的匹配模式函数分离出沿三轴向的加速度信号和角速率信号;设计了一种用于去除加速度信号中低频成份的数字滤波器;在建立的陀螺漂移模型基础上,分别进行小波基、小波分解层数、阈值函数及阈值估计方法等小波参数的选取.     

双间隙同轴腔加载波导滤波器输出回路设计

采用高次模同轴输出腔结构和双间隙耦合谐振腔电路结构是提高速调管频率、功率和带宽的两个重要方式。将这两种电路形式相结合,利用等效电路法推导了滤波器加载双间隙耦合输出回路的间隙阻抗实部计算公式。通过等效电路分析和3维电磁场计算软件模拟,研究了降低高次模式双间隙耦合输出回路外观品质因数的方法。最终设计加载滤波器使得输出回路模型带宽达到9.7%。     

A Photonic Bandgap Filter Using Metallic Hilbert Curves

We theoretically suggest that a metallic plate with Hilbert curves can possesses multiple resonances in a linear scale, leading to multiple stop bands and pass bands for electromagnetic waves over a wide frequency range.The forward transmission from a line source nearby a small plate covered by four cells with Hilbert curves is checked by a probe at the far field, the results agree well with the multiple resonance frequencies calculated by the plane wave incidence under a periodic boundary condition, the return loss spectra show that radiations of a line antenna working at 4.5 GHz can be greatly enhanced, which results from the interaction of the antenna and the subwavelength metallic plate. This kind of metallic pattern is very practical in multi-frequency functioned wave devices with sub-wavelength sizes.     

Complete Band-Gap in Two-Dimensional Quasiperiod Photonic Crystals with Hollow Cylinders

The transmission properties of quasiperiodic photonic crystals (QPCs) based on the random square-triangle tiling system are investigated by the multiple scattering method. The hollow cylinders are introduced in our calculation. It is found that QPCs with hollow cylinders also possess a complete band gap common to s- and p-polarized waves when the inner radius of hollow cylinders is larger than a certain value. The QPCs possessing the complete band gap can be applied to the fields of light emitting, wave-guides, optical filters, high-Q resonators and antennas.     

全光网中基于FBG的OADM设计研究

提出一种全新的OADM(Optical Add—Drop Multiplexers)结构设计，此结构仅采用一个多端口环行器，大大减少了环行器的数量，节约了成本。若要上／下路一个波长．则只需要一个FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating)；若要同时上／下路多个波长，则需要2m个FBG。计算机仿真实验证明此结构比H．Yuan提出的结构具有更低的损耗．对全光网络的实现具有重大的意义。     

超声检测中变采样问题研究

本文对超声检测中常遇到的变采样问题进行讨论，比较了两种实现方法：基于特征值的二次采样和滤波器组，并给出了二次采样算法。通过试验，对这两种方法在超声信号变采样前后时频域特性的变化做了比较分析，得出前者可以很好地保留检测中所需的特征信号，但频域特性较差；而后者有很好的频域特性，便于进行时频分析。