空间激光通信中光强起伏尺度特征的数值分析

利用数值模拟的方法,定量地计算分析了空间激光通信中光强起伏问题,得到了准直光束与聚焦光束光强起伏相关距离（不均匀元半径）随大气相十长度变化的结果;进而分别从接收效率和性价比等不同的角度对激光通信系统接收孔径选取的参考因素进行了探讨。根据现代光通信对误码率的最低要求定义最佳接收孔径,计算分析了聚焦光束空间激光通信系统最佳接收孔径随大气相干长度r0的变化关系。结果表明,最佳接收孔径随大气相干长度的减小而迅速增大。对于聚集光束空间激光通信而言,在大气相干长度ro约为4cm的强湍流效应情况下,通信系统的接收孔径接近5倍艾里斑直径,才能满足国际电信联盟-电信标准部对光通信的最低要求。     

大气湍流对激光通信系统的影响

从分析激光在大气湍流场中的传输方程出发,忽略系统中的其它噪声,仅考虑由大气喘流引起的系统误码率,讨论了激光信号在传输过程中的振幅起伏以及强度起伏;推导出由大气湍流引起的光强起伏和系统误码率的关系,结果表明:在弱起伏条件下,对于系统误码率为10－9以下的要求,光强起伏应小于0.67;随着湍流强度C2n的增大,误码率增加很快;采用长波长的激光进行传输可以有效地降低系统误码率.     

Jounral of Partial Differential Equations

Aims and Scope： The Journal of Partial Differential Equations （JPDE） publishes high quality research papers and short communications in theory, applications and numerical analysis of partial differential equations. Papers addressing new theoretical techniques, novel ideas, and new analysis tools are suitable topics for the journal.     

Generation of minimally persistent circle formation for a multi-agent system

In this paper, two methods of generating minimally persistent circle formation are presented. The proposed methods adopt a leader-follower strategy and all followers are firstly motivated to move into the leader＇s interaction range. Based on the information about relative angle and relative distance, two numbering schemes are proposed to generate minimally persistent circle formation. Distributed control laws are also designed to maintain the desired relative distance between agents. The distinctive features of the proposed methods are as follows. First, only 2n - 3 unilateral communication links for n agents are needed during the circle formation process and thus the communication complexity can be reduced. In addition, the formation topology is kept fixed for the whole motion and achieves a self-stability property. Finally, each follower keeps a regualr interval with its neighbors and the formation converges to a uniform circle formation. Simulation results are also provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

KPET:一种新的可扩展组密钥管理协议

提出一种新颖的组密钥管理协议,该协议指定Internet上的不可信路由器充当演化节点,组织一棵分层的密钥参数演化树,演化并传送生成会话密钥的相关信息.通信成员被划分为子组后依附在演化节点上,并根据收到的密钥演化信息和自己持有的秘密参数计算出用于安全组通信的会话密钥.该协议的优点为密钥管理负载由树中不能泄露组通信内容的演化节点所分担,且每个演化节点的密钥管理开销独立于组规模,实验结果表明:本文的协议比已有的LKH和IOLUS协议具有更好的可扩展性.     

野战激光通信中多口径发射与大口径接收试验研究

针对野战无线激光通信中大气衰减和光强起伏问题,分析了大气对激光通信的影响,探讨了多口径发射与大口径接收对大气影响抑制机理,在此基础上,构建了多口径发射和大口径接收试验装置,发射端发射孔径数目可调,接收端光学天线采用卡塞格伦结构,通过在光学天线前面增加不同口径光阑方式,改变天线口径。发射孔径数目增加到4束时,光强起伏方差约为单光束时的1/2,接收口径直径相差1.5倍时,闪烁方差之间相差1.6倍,验证了对大气湍流的抑制效果。根据理论分析与试验结果,对野战激光通信光端机的部分参数进行了优化设计。     

Average consensus of multi-agent systems with communication time delays and noisy links

In this paper,we consider the average-consensus problem with communication time delays and noisy links.We analyze two different cases of coupling topologies:fixed and switching topologies.By utilizing the stability theory of the stochastic differential equations,we analytically show that the average consensus could be achieved almost surely with the perturbation of noise and the communication time delays even if the time delay is time-varying.The theoretical results show that multi-agent systems can tolerate relatively large time delays if the noise is weak,and they can tolerate relatively strong noise if the time delays are low.The simulation results show that systems with strong noise intensities yield slow convergence.     

一种基于运动式发射天线的光学接收天线设计

设计一款应用于多发射天线多接收天线自由空间激光通信系统中的折射式光学接收天线。天线焦距120.02 mm,相对孔径1∶1.13,工作波长为850 nm,波长范围覆盖820 nm ~880 nm,在50 lp/mm频率处0视场的MTF为0.5。接收天线可以在发射天线移动48 mm范围内利用光敏面直径为0.5 mm的雪崩光电二极管（APD）接收3 mrad发散角的光信号。该天线由两组、共4片球面透镜组成,结构简单,可实现对运动式发射天线的光信号的接收。     

Using a quantum dot system to realize perfect state transfer

There are some disadvantages to Nikolopoulos et al.'s protocol [Nikolopoulos G M, Petrosyan D and Lambropoulos P 2004 Europhys. Lett. 65 297] where a quantum dot system is used to realize quantum communication. To overcome these disadvantages, we propose a protocol that uses a quantum dot array to construct a four-qubit spin chain to realize perfect quantum state transfer (PQST). First, we calculate the interaction relation for PQST in the spin chain. Second, we review the interaction between the quantum dots in the Heitler-London approach. Third, we present a detailed program for designing the proper parameters of a quantum dot array to realize PQST.     

移动式无线激光通信基台结构与装调研究

针对近年各国对无线激光通信的应用越来越多,设计一款快速组网的无线激光通信基台。主要介绍了移动式无线激光通信基台的结构设计和5条光轴平行度的装调方法,满足系统通信的需要,同时对通信接收系统中直角棱镜的固定和调整机构做了介绍,并对5条光轴的平行度进行了简单的误差分析,可以满足系统的10平行度的要求。