应用分离涡模型计算斜圆柱孔气膜冷却

分离涡模型(DES,Detached eddy simulation)兼有雷诺时均湍流模型计算量较小和大涡模拟计算精度高的优点。本文利用DES对平板单斜圆柱孔的气膜冷却进行了数值模拟,并将结果同RANS湍流模型的计算结果以及实验数据相比较,表明DES能有效弥补RANS湍流模型在计算三维不均匀非定常湍流场的不足,更接近实际地反映了气膜冷却中的流动和换热的本质规律。     

基于修正简化模式法的熔融石英光栅分束器设计

对用于光栅优化设计初值估计的简化模式法(SMM)进行了修正。考虑介质光栅的反射对透射率的影响,从多层膜等效的角度结合模式理论,推导出介质光栅的透射效率公式,实现了对SMM的修正。计算结果表明,与SMM相比,修正后的方法与严格耦合波(RCWA)的计算偏差大大缩小,TE和TM波都小于2%。因此相对于只能提供设计参数优化初值的SMM,该方法可对光栅参数进行优化;与RCWA相比,该方法将透射光栅的衍射效率表达成模式的相位差偏移和光栅与空气导纳之差引起的反射,更直观地展示了光栅衍射的物理过程。基于此修正的简化模式法(MSMM),优化设计了一个双端口光栅分束器,该光栅在1020~1100nm波段,TE波和TM波的0级和-1级透射效率都在50%左右,具有较好的分束效果。     

蓝光LD抽运Pr~(3+):LiYF_4 604nm橙光激光器和红橙多波长激射

使用蓝光激光二极管抽运掺镨氟化钇锂(Pr:YLF)块状晶体,获得最大输出功率为166.6mW的σ偏振607.4nm连续橙光输出。通过在谐振腔中插入厚度为0.1mm的玻璃薄片,并适当调节角度,获得了π偏振604.6nm连续橙光输出,最大功率为60.6mW,斜效率达到13.6%。通过进一步调节玻璃薄片的插入角度,进而获得了607、604、640nm的多波长同时激射。     

《物理与工程》期刊简介

正1981年,《工科物理教学》创刊号,东南大学恽瑛教授署名文章《美国五所高等院校物理教学情况概貌》(摘登):教学研究也是一种科学研究,并有一定的研究班子。例如在栾斯里尔工学院,瑞斯尼克与哈立德合著的《物理学》是美国大学中较为通用的一种教材,已译成30种文字;曼纳尔斯和爱本斯坦从事实验教学与表演实验的研究,他们二位虽无博士学位,却因教学研究成绩卓著被任命为正教授,为美国国内同行所赞许。1998年,《工科物理》第8卷第1期,北京大学赵凯华教授署名文章《工科要不要学物理》(摘登):对于任何专业,大学基础物理课的目的,都是使学生对物理学的内容和方法,工作语言、概念和物理图象,其历史、现状和前沿等方面,从整体上有个全面的了解。大学里的物理课绝不仅仅是物理知识的教育,更不是主要为专业课服务的;它是一门     

Multi-reference configuration-interaction calculations on multiply charged ions of carbon monosulfide

The potential energy curves for neutrals and multiply charged ions of carbon monosulfide are computed with highly correlated multi-reference configuration interaction wavefunctions.The correlations of inner-shell electrons with the scalar relativistic effects are included in the present computations.The spectroscopic constants,dissociation energies,ionization energies for ground and low-lying excited states together with corresponding electronic configurations of ions are obtained,and a good agreement between the present work and existing experiments is found.No theoretical evidence is found for the adiabatically stable CSq+(q>2) ions according to the present ab initio calculations.The calculated values for 1st-6th ionization energies are 11.25,32.66,64.82,106.25,159.75,and 224.64 eV,respectively.The kinetic energy release data of fragments are provided by the present work for further experimental comparisons.     

GPS/LEO掩星正则变换反演方法

利用无线电全息方法, 如正则变换方法或全谱反演方法, 可以有效地解决大气多路径条件下GPS掩星信号的反演问题. 本文采用正则变换方法反演掩星资料, 模拟仿真反演结果显示正则变换方法可以准确地反演包含大气多路径效应的信号. 在模拟信号的相位中加入不同程度的高斯相位噪声后, 正则变换方法的反演结果会受到不同程度的影响. 用正则变换方法对2007年第71天至73天共约4500个COSMIC数据进行处理. 将其折射率反演结果和atmPrf资料 (利用全谱反演方法计算得到) 一起, 与对应的ECMWF 分析场资料进行统计比较, 结果表明: 在5 km以下, 正则变换方法计算的折射率的相对误差的平均值普遍大于atmPrf资料. 其原因可能为: 正则变换方法将信号从LEO轨迹后传播至辅助屏, 造成孔径缩小, 精度下降. 同时也讨论了信号截断对低对流层中反演精度和掩星个数的影响. 关键词： 无线电掩星 大气多路径 多相位屏技术 正则变换方法     

Synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes using CoMnMgO catalysts through catalytic chemical vapor deposition

The Co Mg O and Co Mn Mg O catalysts are prepared by a co-precipitation method and used as the catalysts for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes（CNTs） through the catalytic chemical vapor deposition（CCVD）. The effects of Mn addition on the carbon yield and structure are investigated. The catalysts are characterized by temperature programmed reduction（TPR） and X-ray diffraction（XRD） techniques, and the synthesized carbon materials are characterized by transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and thermo gravimetric analysis（TG）. TEM measurement indicates that the catalyst Co Mg O enclosed completely in the produced graphite layer results in the deactivation of the catalyst. TG results suggest that the Co Mn Mg O catalyst has a higher selectivity for CNTs than Co Mg O. Meanwhile, different diameters of CNTs are synthesized by Co Mn Mg O catalysts with various amounts of Co content, and the results show that the addition of Mn avoids forming the enclosed catalyst, prevents the formation of amorphous carbon, subsequently promotes the growth of CNTs, and the catalyst with decreased Co content is favorable for the synthesis of CNTs with a narrow diameter distribution.The Co Mn Mg O catalyst with 40% Co content has superior catalytic activity for the growth of carbon nanotubes.     

Characteristics of Entanglement Wave in Two Parallel Spin Chains

Based on the solvable spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain we demonstrate how two many-body systems are entangled due to their partial entanglement. The entanglement wave in the two spin chains displays a damped oscillation if the spin number is N 〉 3, and only propagates with a certain velocity depending on the coupling constant J. Moreover, the entanglement wave will be reflected on the other ends of the two spin chains. A simple scheme for transferring some special two-qubit states to other two distant qubits is also proposed.     

偶极子在径向非均匀介质中的电磁场分布

提出了柱状多层介质中的磁偶极子在任意介质层中的电磁场的递推算法，给出了磁偶极子产生的电磁波在柱状多层介质中的反射、透射系数和广义反射系数，从而得到了任意介质层中满足各层界面边界条件的电磁场解析表达式．