不锈钢过滤材料过滤特性

不锈钢过滤材料是采用多层金属编织丝网为原料，通过特殊的叠层设计、复合压制和真空（或保护气氛）烧结等工艺制备而成的一种新型多孔结构与功能材料。通过高温扩散烧结固定网孔的多层滤网，主要由保护层、阻挡过滤层和强度支撑层3部分组成，一般的典型结构为3-6层。烧结金属丝网和金属微孔膜不仅能够获得过滤精度高、可靠性好、工艺过程稳定的效果，而且具有承压强度高、操作压降小、耐腐蚀、适于进行反冲洗操作的特点，是一种非常理想的不锈钢高效过滤材料，综合特性明显优于高效玻璃纤维滤纸和滤膜材料。这里用扫描迁移粒径分析系统，用混合标准粒子和DOP多分散气溶胶对5μm不锈钢烧结丝网和0．5，0.3μm不锈钢过滤膜材料进行了过滤特性研究。     

Effects of Dual-Electrode Biasing on Er in a Toroidal Plasma

Two externally biased electrodes were inserted into the plasma on the KT-5C tokamak to test the effects on modifying the radial electric field Er, other than single biasing. Using various combinations of biasing voltage,the influences of double biasing are compared with the single biasing. It turns out that the effect of dual-biasing is also effective as a single one, but the outer electrode seems to be shielded by the inner one and show less influence. The results clearly show that the radial electric field Er changed by external biasing is intrinsically an effect localized at the edge of the plasma, which is caused by the electrode induced radial current; and dualelectrode biasing using the method similar to the single biasing seems not to be able to increase more distinctly the peaking effect on Er than the single biasing.     

聚氨酯泡沫塑料磁控溅射镀膜工艺

机械加工后的聚氨酯泡沫塑料，由于破坏了模塑成型的外表面膜层，材料本身多孔隙暴露在空气中，极易受潮、变形，孔隙吸附的气体对真空度有严格要求的镀膜造成极大困难，材质疏松不利于膜层结合，其低熔点的性质也使镀膜工艺的选择受到限制。采用合适的前处理技术和磁控溅射镀膜参数，可以在保证制造精度的前提下镀得一定厚度的不锈钢膜层，为该类产品提供有效的防护。     

A Mossbauer study of the magnetic coupling in iron phosphorous trisulfides

The polycrystalline sample of layered compound FePS_3 has been investigated by using M?ssbauer spectroscopy (12K to 300K), magnetic susceptibility measurements, x-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy. The antiferromagnetic order exists below T_N=120.5±1K. The M?ssbauer spectra below T_N indicate that the magnetization axis is perpendicular to the layer of FePS_3, and the divalent iron cations are in their high spin configurations. By fitting the hyperfine field parameters near the Néel temperature, we obtain information on the nature of magnetic interactions in the material. The results show that the magnetic coupling can be treated by the two-dimensional Ising model, and it can be interpreted on the basis of a crystal-field effect.     

钯合金膜分离器级串氢同位素分离

钯合金膜分离氢同位素是基于氕、氘、氚在钯中的溶解度、扩散系数和表面反应动力学特征的差异而进行的。与目前聚变堆燃料循环中广泛采用的低温精馏方法相比，钯合金膜分离方法的原料是气态，而且在分离过程中氢同位素气体以原子形态存在，具有原料滞留量小，装置设计简单等优点。然而对于钯合金膜来说，单位面积上透过的气体体积有限，在保持钯合金膜氢同位素选择性透过能力的前提下，在一定反应器规模下尽可能的增大钯合金膜的面积，从而提高钯合金膜分离氢同位素的能力就成了钯合金膜大规模应用时要解决的首要问题。在前期实验工作的基础上设计了钯合金膜分离器，但是单级分离器的氢同位素分离能力是有限的。为实现H2/T2混合气体的完全分离，可以将多级钯合金膜分离器以一定方式串接起来，构成一个具有连续分离特性的氢同位素分离系统。     

Formation Mechanism and Orderly Structures of an Iron Film System Deposited on Silicone Oil Surfaces

A new iron film system,deposited on silicone oil surfaces by vapour phase deposition method,has been fabricated and its formation mechanism as well as orderly structures has been studied,It is found that the formation mechanism of the films obeys a two-stage growth model,which is similar to that to the other metallic films on liquid substrates,Large and orderly structures are observed in the continuous iron films.The experiments show that the orderly spatial structures result from the local material gathering in these nearly free sustained films.