Experimental Study of Capillary Effect in Porous Silicon Using Micro-Raman Spectroscopy and X-Ray Diffraction

We investigate the capillary effect and the residual stress evolution in the wetting, drying and rewetting stages of porous silicon using x-ray diffraction and micro-Raman spectroscopy. A reversible capillary effect and an irreversible oxidation effect are the driving forces for the residual stress evolution. The lattice expansion of the porous-silicon layer is observed to decrease slightly by x-ray diffraction and the tensile residual stress increases rapidly by micro-Raman spectroscopy, with the change of about 82 MPa for the oxidation effect and the change of 2.78 GPa (enough for cracking) for the capillary effect. Therefore, the capillary effect plays a major role in the residual stress evolution in the stages. A simple microscopic liquid-bridge model is introduced to explain the capillary effect and its reversibility. The capillary emergence has a close relation with a great deal of the micro-pore structure of porous silicon.     

渗滤的系统及其分析及其数学模型

对于两相体系和多相体系有多孔介质中的渗滤分离过程进行数学模拟，并求解出这一过程．     

孤子掺杂光纤放大的半径典模型与分析

建立了孤子掺杂光纤放大的半经典模型，给出了分布放大透明传输的泵浦条件，详细讨论了激发态吸收的影响．文中结果为Ｅｒ￣３＋掺杂光纤孤子放大器的设计提供了重要理论依据．     

何加铭教授被评为“宁波市杰出专家”

何加铭博士1998年浙江大学无线通信专业博士后出站,2 0 0 0年4月调入宁波大学,担任通信技术研究所所长、通信与信息系统无线通信方向学术带头人、宁波市通信芯片与射频技术重点实验室主任、宁波移动通信省级高新技术开发中心主任。何博士也是我校“百名教授、博士进企业”教师之一,到宁波大明通信科技发展有限公司担任总经理。他敬业尽职,在不耽误宁波大学信息学院学科建设和研究生讲课和指导的前提下,为宁波无线通信产业的发展做出了一定的成绩。他主持大明公司以来,已实现销售收入4 2 84万元,利税90 0多万元。在近三年时间里,何加铭博士先…     

Damage and fracture evaluation of granular composite materials by digital image correlation method

This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite. The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang     

基于半导体材料的新型光纤温度传感器

提出利用全反射定律以半导体材料作为敏感器件的光纤温度传感器，着重阐述半导体材料的温度敏感特性及传感原理，介绍传感器构造，并给出初步实验方案。     

锥形光纤的偏振特性

随着光通信技术的不断发展，光纤的应用越来越广泛，而锥形光纤以其独特的传光方式越来越多地应用于光纤连接、成像及测量等领域。实验测定了不同锥角和不同长度锥形光纤的偏振特性。理论上，根据麦克斯韦方程组以及边界条件给出了光在理想光纤中的场分布，阐明了实际光纤中光的传输特性。论证了锥形光纤长度与其偏振特性的关系，进而利用几何光学方法对锥形光纤锥角与其偏振特性的关系作了定性说明。并用具体数据进行了定量计算，得出偏振光经锥形光纤传输或耦合后再传输到其终端所得到均是椭圆偏振光的结论。     

光纤陀螺信号处理中SLD驱动电路设计

光纤陀螺用光源要求输出功率高、相干性低、稳定性好，超辐射发光二极管（SLD）是能满足这些要求的理想光源，目前国内光纤陀螺用的光源基本上主要选择超辐射发光二极管（SLD），从工程实际应用出发，介绍了超辐射发光二极管（SLD）驱动电路设计，以此来提高光纤陀螺性能。     

光隔离器

 光隔离器是光纤通信系统和精密光学测量系统中常用到的一种光学器件。在光路中,它的主要作用是阻止光被其他物体反射回来沿原路的传播,如图1所示,从端口①到②的正向光能顺利通过,而阻图1光隔离器的作用止从端口②到①的反向光。随着光通信技术的进一步发展和光电子材料研究热潮的兴起,光隔离器的用途越来越广泛。与此同时,人们对光隔离器的各项特性指标也提出了更高的要求。1.光隔离器的结构组成和工作原理光隔离器由两个线偏振器中间加一法拉第旋转器构成。它的工作原理如图2所示。方向可以这样决定:不管光的传播方向如何,迎着外加磁场的磁感应强度方向观察,偏振光总按顺时针方向旋转。