层粘连蛋白受体的人工移植及其在小鼠Lewis肺癌实验性转移中之作用的研究

本文报道将从小鼠Lewis肺癌组织分离的层粘连蛋白受体(laminin receptor,LN-R),经~(125)I标记,重组入脂质体,用Sepharose 4B柱层析分离重组LN-R的脂质体,借助聚乙二醇的诱导,将LN-R脂质体与Lewis肺癌细胞融合,以达到受体的人工移植,融合后细胞带有盐溶液不能去除的放射性,与层粘连蛋白(laminin,LN)基质的结合率较对照组高87.5％。移植LN-R的癌细胞经尾静脉注入小鼠体内后,使小鼠死亡时间提前,肺连同转移肺癌组织总重量较对照组显著增加。提示LN-R是参与癌转移过程的重要生物分子。     

Spectroscopic Interrogation of Layer-by-layer Assembled Films of Conjugated Polyelectrolytes

Layer-by-layer fluorescent conjugated polyelectrolyte films have been studied. The photoluminescence of conjugate polyelectrolytes was observed to be highly tunable during this film assembly process. Efficient photoinduced electron transfer from thus prepared highly luminescent film to a natural electron-transfer protein cytochrome c has also been observed.     

1,4-二乙氧基苯的相转移催化合成

采用大孔型交联聚苯乙烯为载体研究制得新型季Lin盐型相转移催化剂Y98B，并将其于1，4－二乙氧基苯的催化合成反应，进行了产品的红外光谱分析和熔点测定，探讨了催化剂用量、对苯二酚与溴乙烷物的质量比、反应温度和反应时间等动力学条件对产品收率的影响。确定了在反应温度为70℃,mol对苯二酚：mol溴乙烷＝1：3．5，反应时间4h，催化剂用量3．0g的条件下产品收率可达84.3%。     

晚期肝癌及肝转移癌合并腹水的治疗

晚期肝癌及肝转移癌多并发腹水，治疗较困难。作者在抗癌、纠正水电解质失衡、低蛋白血症的基础上，试用心得安、速尿治疗，观察32例病人的腹水情况，取得较好的效果。方法：32例病人常规检查，排除心脏疾患后，给予口服心得安10mg，3次/d；速尿20mg，3次/d。每天测量腹围、记录尿量，定期检查血电解质，适量补充钾，纠正低蛋白血症。连用一周，有效后继续使用至一个月，无效者停用。结果：32例病人中腹水消退6例，明显减轻15全，有效5例，无效6例，总有效率81.3%。结论：心得安、速尿联合治疗晚期肝癌及肝转移癌并发腹水，可降低门静脉高压，减轻腹水，且无特殊副作用，值得继续研究。     

Theoretical Study on the Dark Oxidation Reaction Mechanism of Ethers

1 INTRODUCTION Ethers are a kind of organic compounds that are easily oxidized under the conditions of lacking light and any additional excitement. According to dif- ferent mechanisms, the oxidation reactions could be classified into two types: photooxidation reaction and dark oxidation reaction. The former is the reaction with excited state oxygen molecule (singlet state), while the latter is the reaction with ground state oxygen molecule (triple state) without illuminance or any exciter…     

四甲基对联苯二胺光敏化聚苯乙烯砜及其模型化合物二苄基砜分解机理的研究

N、N、 N’、N’-四平基对联苯二胺(NTMB)和 3、3’、5、5’-四甲基对联苯二胺(TMB)可以有效地光敏化二苄基砜(DBS)分解和聚苯乙烯砜(PSS)降解。敏化作用是按电子转移机理进行的,电子转移过程可以由NTMB的单重激发态,也可以由三重激发态发生。由三重态电子转移产生的三重态离子自由基对进一步反应生成产物的效率比单重态离子自由基对的效率高10倍。     

含松香骨架的新型手性季铵盐相转移催化剂的合成及其在不对称环氧化反应中的应用

以天然松香为原料合成了4个新型手性季铵盐类相转移催化剂, 并用于催化不对称查尔酮环氧化反应, 发现这类手性相转移催化剂可以有效地催化查尔酮的不对称环氧化, 环氧化产物ee最高达20%.     

Copper Promoted Au/ZnO-CuO Catalysts for Low Temperature Water-gas Shift Reaction

IntroductionThe water-gas shift(WGS)reaction is an impor-tant step in many important chemical processes[1].Re-cently,the renewed interest in the removal of CO bythe WGS reaction has grown significantly because of theincreasing attention to pure hydrogen p…     

2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氧铵盐与吩噻嗪类化合物单电子转移反应动力学——Marcus理论的应用

2 ,2 ,6 ,6 四甲基哌啶氧铵盐 ( 1a ,1b)与吩噻嗪类化合物 ( 2a～ 2g)迅速反应 ,生成相应的氮氧自由基 ( 3a ,3b)和吩噻嗪类化合物的正离子自由基 ( 4a～ 4g) .通过EPR和NMR的谱线增宽效应 ,测定了乙腈中 1和 3以及 2和 4之间的电子自交换反应速率常数 ,应用Marcus理论研究了 1和 2之间的反应动力学     

BICENTRAL POLYMER SUPPORTED PHASE TRANSFER CATALYST POLYSTYRENE—SUPPORTED POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL AND PYRIDINIUM SALT

A bicentral polymer-supported phase transfer catalyst,polystyrene-supported polyethylene glycol and pyridinium salt(PS-Py-PEG-400),synthesized with chloromethylated polystyrene as supporter on which PEG and pyridinium salt were immobilized successively.Its catalytic activity was tested for the reaction of solid potassium acetate and benzyl bromide by GC analysis.It was found that the bicentral catalyst performed higher activity than the monocentral PS-PEG-400 and PS-Py.