Characterizing variable for the critical point in momentum space

The possible experimentally observable signal in momentum space for the critical point, which is free from the contamination of statistical fluctuations, is discussed. It is shown that the higher order scaled moment of transverse momentum can serve as an appropriate signal for the critical point, provided the transverse momentum distribution has a sudden change when energy increases passing through this point. A 2-D percolation model with a linear temperature gradient is constructed to check this suggestion. A sudden change of third order scaled moment of transverse momentum is observed.     

Towards the decays of Nx（1625） the molecular picture

In this talk, we firstly overview the experimental status of Nx（1625）, which is an enhancement structure observed in K-3. invariant mass spectrum of J/ψ → pK-∧. process. Then we present the result of the decay of Nx（1625） under the two molecular assumptions, i.e. S-wave∧K- and S-wave ∑0K- molecular states. Several experimental suggestions for Nx （1625） are proposed.     

观察数据用联系数表示的最小二乘法及应用

通常观察数据由观察值和观察误差两部分组成. 因此, 可以用联系数作出客观描述, 在此基础上给出了一种新的最小二乘法, 比传统的最小二乘法能更细致地分析偏差的平方和, 从而更精确地得到经验公式.     

Internal quantum efficiency drop induced by the heat generation inside of light emitting diodes （LEDs）

The reasons for low output power of AlGaInP Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) have been analysed. LEDs with AlGaInP material have high internal but low external quantum efficiency and much heat generated inside especially at a large injected current which would reduce both the internal and external quantum efficiencies. Two kinds of LEDs with the same active region but different window layers have been fabricated. The new window layer composed of textured 0.5 μm GaP and thin Indium-Tin-Oxide film has shown that low external quantum efficiency (EQE) has serious impaction on the internal quantum efficiency (IQE), because the carrier distribution will change with the body temperature increasing due to the heat inside, and the test results have shown the evidence of LEDs with lower output power and bigger wavelength red shift.     

高中中等生化学课堂学习行为的有效性分析

在学校教育中“中等生”常常是一个被忽视的群体,而这个群体在集体中却占有极大的比重,他们既是优等生的后备军,又是差生的预备队。本文从倾听、阅读、记录、动手、讨论及表达6种行为研究中等生的课堂学习情况,发现中等生的课堂学习行为存在一些直接影响他们学习效率及学习成绩的问题,并提出了解决和改善这些问题的策略,为教师了解和帮助中等生提供参考。     

玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的怪波操控

利用Darboux变换法, 解析地研究了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)中的怪波. 结果表明: 当谱参数等于非线性系数时, BEC中形成一种新型的单洞怪波; 而当谱参数小于非线性系数时, BEC中出现双洞怪波. 进一步地, 怪波的出现位置可通过调节周期性势阱的驱动频率和强度来控制. 此外, 随着原子间相互作用的减小, 怪波的最高幅度也随之降低. 相关结果可为预防怪波的危害提供帮助.     

口腔种植修复和常规修复在牙列缺损治疗中的效果观察

目的探讨牙列缺损采用口腔种植修复和常规修复临床对比情况。方法选取广东医学院附属厚街医院口腔科2014年5月至2015年5月收治,采用数字表抽取法随机分组,就常规修复(常规组,n=50)与种植修复(种植组,n=50)效果进行对比。结果观察组总有效率为92%,显著高于对照组70%(P0.05);观察组满意度各因子评分及总评分均高于对照组(P0.05)。结论牙列缺损采用口腔种植修复治疗,可显著提高临床效果,促患者咀嚼、发音等功能恢复,且美观度较理想,有较高推广应用价值。     

Types of the jump phenomenon in the angular dependence of the noncollinear exchange bias

Based on the principle of minimal energy and the coherent rotation model, two types of the jump phenomena, complete and incomplete jump phenomenon, are proved to exist in the angular dependence of the exchange bias with noncollinear unidirectional and uniaxial anisotropies. It is found that the transition between complete and incomplete jump phenomena occurs on condition that the exchange-coupling constant exceeds a critical value. Additionally, two different modes of the magnetization rotation, the whole-plane rotation, and the half-plane rotation are present in the magnetization reversal process, and they are dependent on the direction of the external field. Furthermore, the equations of the critical angle, at which orientation the exchange bias field reaches a maximum value and the coercivity disappears, are also derived in this paper. The numerical calculations in this paper are consistent with the relevant experimental observations, indicating that our method to study the angular dependence of the exchange bias as well as the magnetization reversal behaviors is valid. Our discussion about the jump phenomenon, the critical angle, and the modes of the magnetization reversal can explain the observed differences in results between different experiments.     

Interplay between External Strain and Oxygen Vacancies on Raman Spectra of SnO2

Comprehensive first-principle calculations on strained SnO2 crystal structure indicate that the formation energy of different types of oxygen vacancies depends on the external strain. Many novel Raman modes can be observed, their intensities and positions are strongly dependent on applied stain, which can be ascribed to crystal symmetry destruction by oxygen vacancies. Applied strain can compress/stretch distances between Sn and O atoms; therefore, Sn-O band vibration frequencies can be adjusted accordingly. Our calculated results disclose that the Raman spectra of SnO2 crystal structure with different types of oxygen vacancies are obviously different, which can be used to identify the oxygen vacancy types in strained Sn02 crystal structures.     

废旧涤/棉混纺织物NIRS定性分析模型的建立与外部验证（英文）

利用近红外光谱技术对354个废旧涤/棉混纺织物进行研究,通过偏最小二乘法(partial least squares,PLS)和定性鉴别系数建立了不同光谱特征的涤/棉混纺织物近红外定性分析模型。染色涤/棉混纺织物NIR光谱主要有两大类,一类具有正常涤/棉光谱特征,另一类光谱由于样本中染料、颜料和消光剂等化学助剂的影响,使光谱谱线成斜线,失去其光谱特征。如以全部样本建模,模型识别率较低。故将样本分为两类:斜线光谱样本和正常光谱样本,分别建立NIR定性分析模型。NIR定性分析模型建立后,根据验证结果分别对建模的谱区、预处理方法和主因子数进行优化,以提高模型的稳健性和可靠性。结果表明,样本分别建模后,模型的识别率大大提高,用验证集样本进行内部验证,正常光谱和斜线光谱所建模型的识别率均达99%,其校正集相关系数RC均为0.991,验证集相关系数RP分别为0.983和0.984、校正标准差SEC分别为0.887和0.453、预测标准差SEP分别为1.131和0.573。用150个界外样本分别对正常光谱样本模型和斜线光谱样本模型进行外部预测检验,模型识别率分别达91.33%和88.00%,表明所建NIR定性分析模型能够较好地在回收现场进行涤/棉混纺织物的鉴别。