980nm单模运转未镀增透膜光纤光栅激光器

提出了一种工艺简单的980nm未镀增透膜的光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器。首先从理论上分析了边模抑制比(SMSR)与激光二极管前表面反射率R2、外腔长Lext和激光二极管一光纤耦合效率之间的关系,得出边模抑制比随R2和Lext的增大而减小,而随着激光二极管一光纤的耦合效率的提高而增大。从计算结果中还可以看出,即使半导体激光器不镀增透膜(R2=0．3时)。在其它参量合适的情况下,边模抑制比仍可大于40dB。然后,对其进行实验验证。在半导体激光器未镀模的情况下,选择光纤光栅发射率为0．5,外腔长为12．5cm,输人电流为28．8mA(约为阈值电流的2．4倍)时,通过仔细调节恒温、恒流电路,实现了边模抑制比高于40dB的稳定的单纵模输出,外腔激光器的线宽优于1．6MHz。     

Photoemission Spectroscopy and Electronic Structures of LiMn2O4

We study the electronic structures of LiMn2O4 by x-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS, UPS） and resonant photoelectron spectroscopy （RPES）. XPS data suggest that the average oxidation state of Mn ions is 3.55, probably due to the small amount of lithium oxides on the surface. UPS and RPES data imply that Mn ions are in a high spin state, and RPES results show strong Mn3d-O2p hybridization in the LiMn2O4 valence band.     

Simulating high Reynolds number flow in two-dimensional lid-driven cavity by multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method

By coupling the non-equilibrium extrapolation scheme for boundary condition with the multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method, this paper finds that the stability of the multi-relaxation-time model can be improved greatly, especially on simulating high Reynolds number (Re) flow. As a discovery, the super-stability analysed by Lallemand and Luo is verified and the complex structure of the cavity flow is also exhibited in our numerical simulation when Re is high enough. To the best knowledge of the authors, the maximum of Re which has been investigated by direct numerical simulation is only around 50,000 in the literature; however, this paper can readily extend the maximum to 1000,000 with the above combination.     

Chemical Structure of HfO2/Si Interface with Angle-Resolved Synchrotron Radiation Photoemission Spectroscopy

Interracial chemical structure of HfO2/Si （100） is investigated using angle-resolved synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy （ARPES）. The chemical states of Hf show that the Hf 4f binding energy changes with the probing depth and confirms the existence of Hf-Si-O and Hf Si bonds. The Si 2p spectra are taken to make sure that the interracial structure includes the Hf silicates, Hf silicides and SiOx. The metallic characteristic of the Hf-Si bonds is confirmed by the valence band spectra. The depth distribution model of this interface is established.     

几个有趣的课堂引入小实验

物理教学实践表明,采用新颖的、趣味的、生动的、富有悬念的、参与性的实验有利于学生萌发热爱物理学的情感,产生强烈的求知欲.笔者尝试制作了“神奇的滤音电路”“神秘的光电实验”“有趣的电磁琴”“微安表的秘密”等作为新授课的引入实验,取得了不错的教学效果.     

现代物理信息

 NATURE《自然》1991年.1.G.J.Fishman等《用长时间曝光设备在宇宙飞船表面观测⁷Be》349卷6311期沿轨道运行的人造卫星上的长时间曝光设备,在空间差不多6年,最近返回地球,从放射性的测量中,在长时间曝光设备的前沿,找到了一定数量的同位素⁷Be.本文的测定,可以把⁷Be作为外大气层示踪物以及空间表面相互作用研究的应用.     

轴对称非静态电荷电流分布轴外场的交替迭代

在轴对称非静态电荷电流分布的情况下,利用麦克斯韦方程组和轴对称性,给出了计算轴外电磁场的交替迭代法.     

污泥内层和外层胞外聚合物的三维荧光光谱特性研究

运用三维荧光光谱技术对污泥LB-EPS和TB-EPS的荧光特性进行了研究.实验结果表明,在污泥LB-EPS和TB-EPS中都有三个明显的荧光峰,分别为Peak B(λex/λem=270～280 nm/345～360 nm),Peak C(λex/λem=330～340 nm/410～430 am)和Peak D(λex/λem=390 nm/450～470 nm).其中Peak B为类蛋白荧光(Protein-like)、Peak C为可见区类富里酸荧光(Visible fulvic-like)、Peak D为类腐殖酸荧光(Humic-like).从各荧光峰的荧光强度来分析,LB-EPS和TB-EPS中的主要成分都为类蛋白,然后依次为富里酸和腐殖酸.浓度和pH值对污泥LB-EPS和TB-EPS的三维荧光特性都有很大的影响,但影响程度略有区别,表明作为外层的胞外聚合物,LB-EPS表现出与TB-EPS不全相同的化学结构.     

金阴极微通道板能谱响应的理论研究

分析了金阴极微通道板在X射线段（0.1～10 keV）的能谱响应,从阴极量子效率,X射线在通道材料中的衰减,微通道壁的铅层的光电效应,微通道板通道增益等多个方面进行综合计算,结果表明:得出较完善的阴极型微通道板能谱响应理论公式及其数值模拟曲线.在只考虑一个通道,增益值为1时,微通道板的能谱响应完全取决于金阴极的量子效率,若考虑多通道效应,微通道板的能谱响应受通道材料元素吸收边的影响发生突变,且通道数目越多,影响越显著;能谱响应随电压增大呈增长趋势,但会受到微通道板饱和电流的限制.实验给出了微通道板能谱响应与入射角的关系曲线,确定了能获得增益的最小入射角.     

模糊化内缀码和模糊化外缀码

在自由幺半群上引进模糊化内缀码和模糊化外缀码的概念,并进一步讨论它们的基本代数性质。