一种改进的基于信息传播率的复杂网络影响力评估算法

评价网络中节点的信息传播影响力对于理解网络结构与网络功能具有重要意义.目前,许多基于最短路径的指标,如接近中心性、介数中心性以及半局部(SP)指标等相继用于评价节点传播影响力.最短路径表示节点间信息传播途径始终选择最优方式,然而实际上网络间的信息传播过程更类似于随机游走,信息的传播途径可以是节点间的任一可达路径,在集聚系数高的网络中,节点的局部高聚簇性有利于信息的有效扩散,若只考虑信息按最优传播方式即最短路径传播,则会低估节点信息传播的能力,从而降低节点影响力的排序精度.综合考虑节点与三步内邻居间的有效可达路径以及信息传播率,提出了一种SP指标的改进算法,即ASP算法.在多个经典的实际网络和人工网络上利用SIR模型对传播过程进行仿真,结果表明ASP指标与度指标、核数指标、接近中心性指标、介数中心性指标以及SP指标相比,可以更精确地对节点传播影响力进行排序.     

一种温度监测仪在EAST超导磁体氦温度测量中的应用

在EAST托卡马克核聚变实验装置中,超导磁体系统的热负荷计算、超导性能和及其运行稳定性等都与磁体运行温度有很大关系,因而要求超导磁体系统的氦冷却管路的温度测量有较高测量精度和稳定性。从氦温度测量方法、专用温度监测仪的配置、用户自标定温度传感器的温度特性曲线的生成出发,介绍专用温度监测仪在EAST超导磁体系统氦温度测量中的具体应用。同时介绍了仪器监控的硬件架构和基于Lab VIEW的仪器监控软件设计。经过2轮实验运行,表明该应用提高了氦温度测量的精度、稳定性和工作效率。     

合肥光源小功率直流磁铁电源的研究

电子加速器通过对电磁场精细调整使得电子束按理想轨道运行,要求励磁电源电流精度高、稳定度高、纹波小、抗干扰能力强。介绍了合肥光源小功率直流磁铁电源系统结构和控制器系统及控制算法,并进行了仿真和实验研究。实验测得,在负载电感1 mH、等效串联电阻0.049 ,输出电流25 A下电流纹波率2.12,40 min电流稳定度6.6,电流分辨率0.01。这表明:所设计的主电路和控制器系统适用于小功率直流磁铁电源的实验研究。     

Generation of minimally persistent circle formation for a multi-agent system

In this paper, two methods of generating minimally persistent circle formation are presented. The proposed methods adopt a leader-follower strategy and all followers are firstly motivated to move into the leader＇s interaction range. Based on the information about relative angle and relative distance, two numbering schemes are proposed to generate minimally persistent circle formation. Distributed control laws are also designed to maintain the desired relative distance between agents. The distinctive features of the proposed methods are as follows. First, only 2n - 3 unilateral communication links for n agents are needed during the circle formation process and thus the communication complexity can be reduced. In addition, the formation topology is kept fixed for the whole motion and achieves a self-stability property. Finally, each follower keeps a regualr interval with its neighbors and the formation converges to a uniform circle formation. Simulation results are also provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

交织型层级复杂网

为研究两个异质关联网络复合后的结构特征与节点中心性特征,本文提出了交织型层级复杂网络的概念,可描述由两个具有部分相同节点,连接边属性近似的子网所构成的层级复杂网络,并定义了节点交织系数、路径交织系数和网络交织系数3种测度用于衡量两个子网之间的密切程度.针对该类网络,研究并改进了节点度中心性和介数中心性的计算方法,同时提出一种新的中心性指标—助联性,用于衡量子网的某一节点对另一子网联通性和流通性的助益.通过实验分析,验证了本文各类指标的有效性.     

State-dependent event-triggered control of multi-agent systems

Event-triggered control has been recent/y proposed as an effective strategy for the consensus of multi-agent systems. We present an improved distributed event-triggered control scheme that remedies a shortcoming of some previous event- triggered control schemes in the literature. This improved distributed event-triggered method has no need for continuously monitoring each agent＇ neighbors. Moreover, each agent in the multi-agent systems will not exhibit the Zeno behavior. Numerical simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed consensus control.     

Network dynamics and its relationships to topology and coupling structure in excitable complex networks

All dynamic complex networks have two important aspects, pattern dynamics and network topology. Discovering different types of pattern dynamics and exploring how these dynamics depend or/network topologies are tasks of both great theoretical importance and broad practical significance. In this paper we study the oscillatory behaviors of excitable complex networks （ECNs） and find some interesting dynamic behaviors of ECNs in oscillatory probability, the multiplicity of oscillatory attractors, period distribution, and different types of oscillatory patterns （e.g., periodic, quasiperiodic, and chaotic）. In these aspects, we further explore strikingly sharp differences among network dynamics induced by different topologies （random or scale-free topologies） and different interaction structures （symmetric or asymmetric couplings）. The mechanisms behind these differences are explained physically.     

风云二号辐射计百叶窗式遮光罩杂散光抑制研究

风云二号卫星扫描辐射计为视场分光方式的R-C光学系统,视场外的杂光掠过次镜穿过主镜孔直接混入信号光路照射在焦面上,形成直射杂光。为了消除该直射杂光,使用TracePro软件对辐射计模型进行正追和倒追,都追到了直射杂光的存在,利用Zemax软件仿真找出了该直射杂光的形成机理,并计算出该直射杂光域。根据仿真和计算,设计了可以透信号光阻挡杂散光的叶片状次镜遮光罩。软件仿真表明：百叶窗式遮光罩可以彻底抑制该区域可见直射杂光,积分球实验也验证了该百叶窗式遮光罩可以降低辐射计952%的可见杂光。     

二维等离子体填充金属光子晶体腔体特性

设计了等离子体填充的二维金属光子晶体特殊开放腔体结构,并采用粒子模拟技术(PIC)建立了基于等离子体填充腔体结构物理模型,分析了等离子体填充下二维腔体的各模式场分布特性,以及等离子体的引入对腔体内各模式工作频率、电场幅值的影响。结果表明:腔体内各模式的电场强度随等离子体密度的增加而减弱,模式频率随背景等离子体归一化频率的提高而增加,工作模式的产生与激励方式密切相关。     

Changes in Repetitive Firing Rate Related to Phase Response Curves for Andronov-Hopf Bifurcations

We study specific changes in repetitive firing in the two-dimensional Hindmarsh-Rose （2dHR） oscillatory sys- tem that undergoes a bifurcation transition from the supercritical Andronov-Hopf （All） type to the subcritical Andronov-Hopf （SAH） type. We identify dynamical mechanisms which are responsible for changes of the repeti- tive firing rate during the AH to SAH bifurcation transitions. These include frequency-shift functions in response to small perturbations of a timescale parameter, its multiplicative parameter, and an external input current in the 2dHR oscillatory system. The frequency-shift functions are explicitly represented as functions relating to the phase response curves （PRCs）. Then, we demonstrate that when the timescale is normal and relatively fast, the repetitive firing rate slightly increases and decreases respectively during the AH to SAH bifurcation transition with a change of the intrinsic parameter, whereas it decreases during the SAH to AH bifurcation transition with an increase in the timescale. By analyzing the three different frequency-shift functions, we show that such changes of the repetitive firing rate depend largely on changes of the PRC size. The PRC size for the SAH bifurcation shrinks to the PRC size for the AH bifurcation.